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The absolute value of the electrical conductivity sigma of elemental metals even at the room temperature range is not well theoretically understood. This is particularly true in multivalent metals. This paper empirically found that…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-20 Tadashi Hirayama

Globally neutral neutron stars, obtained from the solution of the called Einstein-Maxwell-Thomas-Fermi equations that account for all the fundamental interactions, have been recently introduced. These configurations have a more general…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 S. M. de Carvalho , R. Negreiros , Jorge A. Rueda , Remo Ruffini

We use the Boltzmann equation in the relaxation time approximation to study the expansion of a dilute Fermi gas at unitarity. We focus, in particular, on the approach to the hydrodynamic limit. Our main finding are: i) In the regime that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Kevin Dusling , Thomas Schaefer

We study slow relaxation processes in the point vortex model for the two-dimensional pure electron plasma under the strong magnetic field. By numerical simulations, it is shown that, from an initial state, the system undergoes the fast…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ryo Kawahara , Hiizu Nakanishi

The moment of inertia of a trapped superfluid gas of atomic Fermions (6Li) is calculated as a function of two system parameters: temperature and deformation of the trap. For moderate deformations at zero temperature the moment of inertia…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-05 M. Farine , P. Schuck , X. Vinas

This manuscript studies harmonically trapped ideal Bose and Fermi gas systems and their thermodynamics in the framework of the Extended Uncertainty Principle (EUP). In particular, we demonstrated how the ground and thermal particle ratios,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-02 B. Hamil , B. C. Lütfüoğlu

We have measured the electron spin relaxation rate and the integrated spin noise power in n-doped GaAs for temperatures between 4 K and 80 K and for doping concentrations ranging from 2.7 x 10^{-15} cm^{-3} to 8.8 x 10^{-16} cm^{-3} using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Römer , H. Bernien , G. Müller , D. Schuh , J. Hübner , M. Oestreich

The uniform electron gas (UEG) at finite temperature has recently attracted substantial interest due to the epxerimental progress in the field of warm dense matter. To explain the experimental data accurate theoretical models for high…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-25 V. S. Filinov , V. E. Fortov , M. Bonitz , Zh. Moldabekov

In a GaAs single quantum dot, the relaxation time T_{1} between spin triplet and singlet states has been measured for the last few even number of electrons. The singlet-triplet energy separation E_{ST} is tuned as a control parameter for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-08 Gang Cao , Ming Xiao , HaiOu Li , Tao Tu , GuoPing Guo

A general formalism for the treatment of density fluctuations in Coulomb plasmas is presented and applied to the treatment of temperature relaxation in multi-component quantum plasmas when the separate components (electrons and ions) relax…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-06 Basil Crowley

The analytic solution is obtained describing kinetic equilibrium of the $\beta$-processes in the nucleonic plasma with relativistic pairs. The nucleons $(n,p)$ are supposed to be non-relativistic and non-degenerate, while the electrons and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

Analytical equation of state for pure alkali metals (lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium) in equilibrium gas phase is proposed. This equation has a simple form, generalizes the equation of state for a perfect gas and is…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-23 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Diana A. Mirziyarova

Spin relaxation in a quantum Hall ferromagnet, where filling is $\nu=1, 1/3, 1/5,...$, can be considered in terms of spin wave annihilation/creation processes. Hyperfine coupling with the nuclei of the GaAs matrix provides spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-30 S. Dickmann , T. Ziman

Theoretical prediction of the thermal conductivity $\kappa$ of metal-like electron-ion systems would be greatly simplified if a convenient generalization of the Lorentz number $L_N$ for arbitrary temperatures ($T$) and densities were…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-01 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana

We study the jamming transition in a model of elastic particles under shear at zero temperature, with a focus on the relaxation time $\tau_1$. This relaxation time is from two-step simulations where the first step is the ordinary shearing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-19 Lucas Hedström , Peter Olsson

The recently discovered universal thermodynamic behaviour of dilute, strongly interacting Fermi gases also implies a universal structure in the many-body pair-correlation function at short distances, as quantified by the contact ${\cal I}$.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-07-06 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu , Peter D. Drummond

We have exactly solved the relaxational dynamics of a model protein which possesses a kinetically perfect funnel-like energy landscape. We find that the dependence of the relaxation time, $\tau$, on the density of states (DOS) and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Maxim Skorobogatyy , Hong Guo , Martin Zuckermann

We report on the optical manipulation of the electron spin relaxation time in a GaAs based heterostructure. Experimental and theoretical study shows that the average electron spin relaxes through hyperfine interaction with the lattice…

We deal with a system of two coupled differential equations, describing the evolution of a first order phase transition. In particular, we have two non-linear parabolic equations: the first one is deduced from a balance law for entropy and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Manuela Girotti

A nonlinear diffusion equation is proposed to account for thermalization in fermionic and bosonic systems through analytical solutions. For constant transport coefficients, exact time-dependent solutions are derived through nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-28 Georg Wolschin