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The three-body problem, which describes three masses interacting through Newtonian gravity without any restrictions imposed on the initial positions and velocities of these masses, has attracted the attention of many scientists for more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-11 Z. E. Musielak , B. Quarles

We derive coupled-cluster equations for three-body Hamiltonians. The equations for the one- and two-body cluster amplitudes are presented in a factorized form that leads to an efficient numerical implementation. We employ low-momentum two-…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Hagen , T. Papenbrock , D. J. Dean , A. Schwenk , A. Nogga , M. Wloch , P. Piecuch

We investigate the nucleon-nucleon interaction by using the meson exchange model and the two body Dirac equations of constraint dynamics. This approach to the two body problem has been successfully tested for QED and QCD relativistic bound…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Bin Liu , Horace Crater

Euler's three-body problem is the problem of solving for the motion of a particle moving in a Newtonian potential generated by two point sources fixed in space. This system is integrable in the Liouville sense. We consider the Euler problem…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-08 Takahisa Igata

We consider the 3-body problem in relativistic lineal gravity and obtain an exact expression for its Hamiltonian and equations of motion. While general-relativistic effects yield more tightly-bound orbits of higher frequency compared to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 F. J. Burnell , R. B. Mann , T. Ohta

The covariant spectator (or Gross) equations for the bound state of three identical spin 1/2 particles, in which two of the three interacting particles are always on shell, are developed and reduced to a form suitable for numerical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alfred Stadler , Franz Gross , Michael Frank

The four-body equations of Alt, Grassberger and Sandhas are solved for the neutron-${}^3$H scattering at energies above the four-nucleon breakup threshold. The accuracy and practical applicability of the employed complex energy method is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-11-13 A. Deltuva , A. C. Fonseca

Spinor condensates have proven to be a rich area for probing many-body phenomena richer than that of an ultracold gas consisting of atoms restricted to a single spin state. In the strongly correlated regime, the physics controlling the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-30 V. E. Colussi , Chris H. Greene , J. P. D'Incao

We study the scattering of a light particle on a bound pair of heavy particles (e.g., the deuteron) within the fixed center approximation in the case of light-heavy attraction, solving the integral equation for the three-body Green's…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-08 Alexander E. Kudryavtsev , Vakhid A. Gani , Alexander I. Romanov

Scattering problem by several bodies, small in comparison with the wavelength, is reduced to linear algebraic systems of equations, in contrast to the usual reduction to some integral equations.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. G. Ramm

The four-body equations of Alt, Grassberger and Sandhas are solved, for the first time, for proton-${}^3\mathrm{He}$ scattering including the Coulomb interaction between the three protons using the method of screening and renormalization as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Deltuva , A. C. Fonseca

The formalism relating the relativistic three-particle infinite-volume scattering amplitude to the finite-volume spectrum has been developed thus far only for identical or degenerate particles. We provide the generalization to the case of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-03-17 Tyler D. Blanton , Stephen R. Sharpe

The stability of a Bose-Einstein condensed state of trapped ultra-cold atoms is investigated under the assumption of an attractive two-body and a repulsive three-body interaction. The Ginzburg-Pitaevskii-Gross (GPG) nonlinear Schr\"odinger…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Gammal , T. Frederico , Lauro Tomio , Ph. Chomaz

We study the dynamics of the planar circular restricted three-body problem in the context of a pseudo-Newtonian approximation. By using the Fodor-Hoenselaers-Perj\'es procedure, we perform an expansion in the mass potential of a static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-05 F. L. Dubeibe , F. D. Lora-Clavijo , Guillermo A. González

An improved hyperspherical harmonic method for the quantum three-body problem is presented to separate three rotational degrees of freedom completely from the internal ones. In this method, the Schr\"{o}dinger equation of three-body problem…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Zhong-Qi Ma , An-Ying Dai

A Euclidean formulation of relativistic quantum mechanics for systems of a finite number of degrees of freedom is discussed. Relativistic treatments of quantum theory are needed to study hadronic systems at sub-hadronic distance scales.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-10 Gohin Shaikh Samad , W. N. Polyzou

A framework to calculate two-particle matrix elements for fully antisymmetrized three-cluster configurations is presented. The theory is developed for a scattering situation described in terms of the Algebraic Model. This means that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 V. Vasilevsky , A. V. Nesterov , F. Arickx , J. Broeckhove

We develop an approach in solving exactly the problem of three-body oscillators including general quadratic interactions in the coordinates for arbitrary masses and couplings. We introduce a unitary transformation of three independent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Abdeldjalil Merdaci , Ahmed Jellal

We analyze the collision of three particles with arbitrary mass ratio at zero collision energy, assuming arbitrary short-range potentials, and generalize the three-body scattering hypervolume $D$ first defined for identical bosons in 2008.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Zipeng Wang , Shina Tan

The four-body bound state with two-body interactions is formulated in Three-Dimensional approach, a recently developed momentum space representation which greatly simplifies the numerical calculations of few-body systems without performing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-02-26 M. R. Hadizadeh , S. Bayegan