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The shape of 3$d$-orbitals often governs the electronic and magnetic properties of correlated transition metal oxides. In the superconducting cuprates, the planar confinement of the $d_{x^2-y^2}$ orbital dictates the two-dimensional nature…

We investigate the nature of the electronic ground state and electron-lattice couplings for doped chains of CuO_4 plaquettes or CuO_6 octahedra. The undoped configuration implies here Cu 3d^9 and O 2p^6 formal valence states. The results of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-01 L. Hozoi , S. Nishimoto

Experimental and theoretical studies of the unoccupied electronic structure of CaCu2O3 single crystals have been performed using polarization-dependent x-ray absorption spectroscopy and band structure calculations. The measured hole…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 T. K. Kim , H. Rosner , S. -L. Drechsler , Z. Hu , C. Sekar , G. Krabbes , J. Malek , M. Knupfer , J. Fink , H. Eschrig

It is now widely accepted that the antiferromagnetic coupling within high temperature superconductors strongly exhibits a profound correlation with the upper limit of superconducting transition temperature these materials can reach. Thus,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-25 Tonghuan Jiang , Nikolay A. Bogdanov , Ali Alavi , Ji Chen

Electronic and optical properties of silver clusters were calculated using two different \textit{ab initio} approaches: 1) based on all-electron full-potential linearized-augmented plane-wave method and 2) local basis function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-28 John T. Titantah , Mikko Karttunen

An ab initio study of the electronic structures of solid metallotetrabenzoporphyrins (MTBPs) utilized in organic transistors and photovoltaics is presented. Bandstructures, densities of states, and orbitals are calculated for H2, Cu, Ni,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 Patrick B. Shea , Jerzy Kanicki

A fully ab initio scheme based on quantum chemical wavefunction methods is used to investigate the correlated multiorbital electronic structure of a 3d-metal compound, LaCoO3. The strong short-range electron correlations, involving both Co…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Hozoi , U. Birkenheuer , H. Stoll , P. Fulde

Lacunar spinels with a chemical formula of $AM_4X_8$ form a populous family of narrow-gap semiconductors, which offer a fertile ground to explore correlation and quantum phenomena, including transition between Mott and spin-orbit insulator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-25 K. Geirhos , S. Reschke , S. Ghara , S. Krohns , P. Lunkenheimer , I. Kézsmárki

Electronic structure calculations were carried out on the compound GdBaCo$_2$O$_{5.5}$. The electronic structure variation with a change in the spin state of the Co$^{3+}$ ion in an octahedral environment has been studied. All the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Pardo , D. Baldomir

Heterostructuring provides different ways to manipulate the orbital degrees of freedom and to tailor orbital occupations in transition metal oxides. However, the reliable prediction of these modifications remains a challenge. Here, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-27 P. Radhakrishnan , B. Geisler , K. Fürsich , D. Putzky , Y. Wang , G. Christiani , G. Logvenov , P. Wochner , P. A. van Aken , R. Pentcheva , E. Benckiser

Based on density functional calculations, we present a detailed theoretical study of the electronic structure and the magnetic properties of the quasi-one dimensional chain cuprate Li_2ZrCuO_4 (Li_2CuZrO_4). For the relevant ratio of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Schmitt , J. Malek , S. -L. Drechsler , H. Rosner

First principles electronic structure calculations have been carried out on ordered double perovskites Sr_2B'B"O_6 (for B' = Cr or Fe and B" 4d and 5d transition metal elements) with increasing number of valence electrons at the B-sites,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 T. K. Mandal , C. Felser , M. Greenblatt , J. Kubler

We perform first-principles calculation to study the electronic structure of HgBa$_{2}$Ca$_{n-1}$Cu$_{n}$O$_{2n+2+x}$ copper oxides up to $n = 6$ for the undoped parent compound $(x = 0)$ and up to $n = 3$ for the doped compound $(x > 0)$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-19 Alpin N. Tatan , Jun Haruyama , Osamu Sugino

Motivated by the recent synthesis of Ba$_2$CuO$_{3+\delta}$ (BCO), a high temperature superconducting cuprate with putative $d_{3z^2-r^2}$ ground state symmetry, we investigated its electronic structure by means of Cu $L_3$ x-ray absorption…

We apply the self-interaction corrected local spin density %(SIC-LSD) approximation to study the electronic structure and magnetic properties of the spinel ferrites MnFe$_{2}$O$_{4}$, Fe$_{3}$O$_{4}$, CoFe$_{2}$O$_{4}$, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Z. Szotek , W. M. Temmerman , D. Koedderitzsch , A. Svane , L. Petit , H. Winter

A detailed tight-binding analysis of the electron band structure of the CuO_2 plane of layered cuprates is performed within a sigma-band Hamiltonian including four orbitals - Cu3d_x^2-y^2, Cu4s, O2p_x, and O2p_y. Both the experimental and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Mishonov , E. Penev

We determine the magnetic phase diagram for the YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$ and La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ systems from various NMR experiments. We discuss the possible interpretation of NMR and neutron scattering experiments in these systems in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 V. Barzykin , D. Pines

The electronic structures of the cubic and tetragonal $\mathrm{MnV}_2\mathrm{O}_4$ have been studied by using hybrid-exchange density functional theory. The computed electronic structure of the tetragonal phase shows an anti-ferro orbital…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-08 Wei Wu

An intact CuO$_2$ plane is widely believed to be a prerequisite for the high-$T_c$ superconductivity in cuprate superconductors. However, an exception may exist in the superconducting Ba$_2$CuO$_{3+\delta}$ materials where CuO chains play a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-05-01 Kai Liu , Zhong-Yi Lu , Tao Xiang

With x-ray absorption spectroscopy we investigated the orbital reconstruction and the induced ferromagnetic moment of the interfacial Cu atoms in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7}$/La$_{2/3}$Ca$_{1/3}$MnO$_3$ (YBCO/LCMO) and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-28 M. A. Uribe-Laverde , S. Das , K. Sen , I. Marozau , E. Perret , A. Alberca , J. Heidler , C. Piamonteze , M. Merz , P. Nagel , S. Schuppler , D. Munzar , C. Bernhard