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Related papers: New Universal Local Feature in the Inflationary Pe…

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A sudden small change in the second derivative of the inflaton potential can result in a universal local feature in the spectrum of primordial perturbations generated during inflation. The exact solution describing this feature \cite{minu}…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Minu Joy , Arman Shafieloo , Varun Sahni , Alexei A. Starobinsky

A new model of inflation is described. An unusual form for the inflationary potential is obtained because the inflaton corresponds to a non-trivial path in the configuration space of the two real scalar fields of the model. The model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Ewan D. Stewart

We numerically investigate density perturbations generated in the smooth hybrid new inflation model, a kind of double inflation model that is designed to reproduce the running spectral index suggested by the WMAP results. We confirm that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Masahiro Kawasaki , Tsutomu Takayama , Masahide Yamaguchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The WMAP results on the scalar spectral index n and its running with scale, though preliminary, open a very interesting window to physics at very high energies. We address the problem of finding inflaton potentials well motivated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Ballesteros , J. A. Casas , J. R. Espinosa

We examine the spectrum of inflaton fluctuations resulting from any given long period of exponential inflation. Infrared and ultraviolet divergences in the inflaton dispersion summed over all modes do not appear in our approach. We show how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Matthew M. Glenz , Leonard Parker

We clarify inflaton models by considering them as effective field theories in the Ginzburg-Landau spirit.In this new approach, the precise form of the inflationary potential is constructed from the present WMAP data, and a useful scheme is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Cirigliano , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

A perturbative strategy for inflation described by two-inflaton fields is developed using a mathematical analogy with the renormalization-group. Two small quantities, $\alpha$ and $\lambda$, corresponding to standard slow-roll parameters…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-10 Bohdan Grzadkowski , Marco Piva

We have proposed a new class of inflationary scenarios in which the first stage of expansion is driven by "old" false vacuum inflation. This ends by nucleation of a bubble, which then further inflates. Unlike the standard slow-roll…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gia Dvali , Shamit Kachru

Inflection point inflation generically includes a deviation from slow-roll when the inflaton approaches the inflection point. Such deviations are shown to be generated by transitions between singular trajectories. The effects on the power…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-22 Sean Downes , Bhaskar Dutta

We derive the power spectrum $\mathcal P(k)$ of the density perturbations produced during inflation up to second-order corrections in the standard slow-roll approximation for an inflaton with more than one degree of freedom. We also present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jin-Ook Gong , Ewan D. Stewart

We study a class of N=1 Supergravity inflationary models in which the evolution of the inflaton dynamics is controlled by a single power in the inflaton field at the point where the observed density fluctuations are produced, in the context…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. C. Bento , N. M. C. Santos , A. A. Sen

We employ the formalism of the effective field theory of inflation to study the effects of a sudden change in the speed of sound of the inflationary perturbations. Such an event generates a feature with high frequency oscillations both in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Minjoon Park , Lorenzo Sorbo

We derive general analytic formulae for the power spectrum and spectral index of the curvature perturbation produced during inflation driven by a multi-component inflaton field, up to the second order in the slow-roll approximation. We do…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Takahiro T. Nakamura , Ewan D. Stewart

We propose a possibility that the inflaton potential is significantly modified after inflation due to heavy field dynamics. During inflation there may be a heavy scalar field stabilized at a value deviated from the low-energy minimum. As…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-24 Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi

We argue that a large negative running spectral index, if confirmed, might suggest that there are abundant structures in the inflaton potential, which result in a fairly large (both positive and negative) running of the spectral index at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Takeshi Kobayashi , Fuminobu Takahashi

I discuss a mechanism that renders the spectral index of the primordial spectrum and the inflationary stage independent of each other. If a scalar field acquires an appropriate time-dependent mass, it is possible to generate an adiabatic,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Armendariz-Picon

The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe microwave background data suggest that the primordial spectrum of scalar curvature fluctuations is suppressed at small wavenumbers. We propose a UV/IR mixing effect in small-field inflationary models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Buchel , F. A. Chishtie , V. Elias , Katherine Freese , R. B. Mann , D. G. C. McKeon , T. G. Steele

Motivated by the possibility of inflation in the cosmic landscape, which may be approximated by a complicated potential, we study the density perturbations in multi-field inflation with a random potential. The random potential causes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-24 S. -H. Henry Tye , Jiajun Xu , Yang Zhang

If the beginning of inflation is defined at the moment when the vacuum energy of the inflaton starts to dominate, the energy density of the other fields at that moment is (by definition) comparable to the inflaton. Although the fraction…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-10 Kazunori Kohri , Chia-Min Lin , Tomohiro Matsuda

We investigate radiative corrections to the inflaton potential from heavy fields undergoing a fast-roll phase transition. We find that a logarithmic one-loop correction to the inflaton potential involving this field can induce a temporary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Rajeev Kumar Jain , McCullen Sandora , Martin S. Sloth
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