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We propose a highly feasible technique with no experimental overhead to rapidly cool the in-plane degrees of freedom of large two-dimensional ion crystals in Penning traps. Through simulations, we demonstrate that our approach enables the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-04 Wes Johnson , Athreya Shankar , John Zaris , John Bollinger , Scott E. Parker

The status of the research on muon colliders is discussed and plans are outlined for future theoretical and experimental studies. Besides continued work on the parameters of a 3-4 and 0.5 TeV center-of-mass (CoM) energy collider, many…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-04-17 Charles M. Ankenbrandt

Experimental setups that study laser-cooled ions immersed in baths of ultracold atoms merge the two exciting and well-established fields of quantum gases and trapped ions. These experiments benefit both from the exquisite read-out and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-06-30 Rianne S. Lous , Rene Gerritsma

Muons offer a unique opportunity to build a compact high-energy electroweak collider at the 10 TeV scale. A Muon Collider enables direct access to the underlying simplicity of the Standard Model and unparalleled reach beyond it. It will be…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 Carlotta Accettura , Simon Adrian , Rohit Agarwal , Claudia Ahdida , Chiara Aime' , Avni Aksoy , Gian Luigi Alberghi , Siobhan Alden , Luca Alfonso , Muhammad Ali , Anna Rita Altamura , Nicola Amapane , Kathleen Amm , David Amorim , Paolo Andreetto , Fabio Anulli , Ludovica Aperio Bella , Rob Appleby , Artur Apresyan , Pouya Asadi , Mohammed Attia Mahmoud , Bernhard Auchmann , John Back , Anthony Badea , Kyu Jung Bae , E. J. Bahng , Lorenzo Balconi , Fabrice Balli , Laura Bandiera , Laura Bandiera , Carmelo Barbagallo , Daniele Barducci , Roger Barlow , Camilla Bartoli , Nazar Bartosik , Emanuela Barzi , Fabian Batsch , Matteo Bauce , Michael Begel , J. Scott Berg , Andrea Bersani , Alessandro Bertarelli , Francesco Bertinelli , Alessandro Bertolin , Pushpalatha Bhat , Clarissa Bianchi , Michele Bianco , William Bishop , Kevin Black , Fulvio Boattini , Alex Bogacz , Maurizio Bonesini , Bernardo Bordini , Patricia Borges de Sousa , Salvatore Bottaro , Luca Bottura , Steven Boyd , Johannes Braathen , Marco Breschi , Francesco Broggi , Matteo Brunoldi , Xavier Buffat , Laura Buonincontri , Marco Buonsante , Philip Nicholas Burrows , Graeme Campbell Burt , Dario Buttazzo , Barbara Caiffi , Sergio Calatroni , Marco Calviani , Simone Calzaferri , Daniele Calzolari , Vieri Candelise , Claudio Cantone , Rodolfo Capdevilla , Christian Carli , Carlo Carrelli , Fausto Casaburo , Massimo Casarsa , Luca Castelli , Maria Gabriella Catanesi , Lorenzo Cavallucci , Gianluca Cavoto , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Luigi Celona , Alessia Cemmi , Sergio Ceravolo , Alessandro Cerri , Francesco Cerutti , Gianmario Cesarini , Cari Cesarotti , Antoine Chancé , Nikolaos Charitonidis , mauro chiesa , Paolo Chiggiato , Vittoria Ludovica Ciccarella , Pietro Cioli Puviani , Anna Colaleo , Francesco Colao , Francesco Collamati , Marco Costa , Nathaniel Craig , David Curtin , Laura D'Angelo , Giacomo Da Molin , Heiko Damerau , Sridhara Dasu , Jorge de Blas , Stefania De Curtis , Herbert De Gersem , Andre de Gouvea , Tommaso Del Moro , Jean-Pierre Delahaye , Dmitri Denisov , Haluk Denizli , Radovan Dermisek , Radovan Dermisek , Paula Desiré Valdor , Charlotte Desponds , Luca Di Luzio , Elisa Di Meco , Karri Folan Di Petrillo , Ilaria Di Sarcina , Eleonora Diociaiuti , Tommaso Dorigo , Karlis Dreimanis , Tristan du Pree , Hatice Duran Yildiz , Juhi Dutta , Thomas Edgecock , Mamad Eshraqi , Siara Fabbri , Marco Fabbrichesi , Stefania Farinon , Davide Fazioli , Guillaume Ferrand , Samuel Ferraro , Jose Antonio Ferreira Somoza , Marco Ferrero , Max Fieg , Frank Filthaut , Patrick Fox , Roberto Franceschini , Rui Franqueira Ximenes , Frank Gaede , Simone Galletto , Michele Gallinaro , Maurice Garcia-Sciveres , Luis Garcia-Tabares , Rocky Bala Garg , Ruben Gargiulo , Cedric Garion , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Marco Gast , Lisa Generoso , Cecilia E. Gerber , Luca Giambastiani , Alessio Gianelle , Eliana Gianfelice-Wendt , Stephen Gibson , Simone Gilardoni , Dario Augusto Giove , Valentina Giovinco , Carlo Giraldin , Alfredo Glioti , Arkadiusz Gorzawski , Mario Greco , Christophe Grojean , Alexej Grudiev , Edda Gschwendtner , Emanuele Gueli , Nicolas Guilhaudin , Tao Han , Chengcheng Han , John Michael Hauptman , Matthew Herndon , Adrian D Hillier , Micah Hillman , Gabriela Hoff , Tova Ray Holmes , Samuel Homiller , Walter Hopkins , Lennart Huth , Sudip Jana , Laura Jeanty , Sergo Jindariani , Sofia Johannesson , Benjamin Johnson , Owain Rhodri Jones , Paul-Bogdan Jurj , Yonatan Kahn , Rohan Kamath , Anna Kario , Ivan Karpov , David Kelliher , Wolfgang Kilian , Ryuichiro Kitano , Felix Kling , Antti Kolehmainen , K. C. Kong , Jaap Kosse , Jakub Kremer , Georgios Krintiras , Karol Krizka , Nilanjana Kumar , Erik Kvikne , Robert Kyle , Stephan Lachnit , Emanuele Laface , Kenneth Lane , Andrea Latina , Anton Lechner , Lawrence Lee , Junghyun Lee , Seh Wook Lee , Thibaut Lefevre , Emanuele Leonardi , Giuseppe Lerner , Gabriele Levati , Filippo Levi , Peiran Li , Qiang Li , Tong Li , Wei Li , Roberto Li Voti , Giulia Liberalato , Mats Lindroos , Ronald Lipton , Da Liu , Zhen Liu , Miaoyuan Liu , Alessandra Lombardi , Shivani Lomte , Kenneth Long , Luigi Longo , José Lorenzo , Roberto Losito , Ian Low , Xianguo Lu , Donatella Lucchesi , Tianhuan Luo , Anna Lupato , Yang Ma , Yang Ma , Shinji Machida , Edward MacTavish , Thomas Madlener , Lorenzo Magaletti , Marcello Maggi , Tommaso Maiello , Helene Mainaud Durand , Abhishikth Mallampalli , Fabio Maltoni , Jerzy Mikolaj Manczak , Marco Mandurrino , Claude Marchand , Francesco Mariani , Stefano Marin , Samuele Mariotto , Simon Marsh , Stewart Martin-Haugh , David Marzocca , Maria Rosaria Masullo , Giorgio Sebastiano Mauro , Anna Mazzacane , Andrea Mazzolari , Patrick Meade , Barbara Mele , Federico Meloni , Xiangwei Meng , Matthias Mentink , Rebecca Miceli , Natalia Milas , Abdollah Mohammadi , Dominik Moll , Francesco Montagno Bozzone , Alessandro Montella , Manuel Morales-Alvarado , Mauro Morandin , Marco Morrone , Tim Mulder , Riccardo Musenich , Toni Mäkelä , Elias Métral , Krzysztof Mękała , Emilio Nanni , Marco Nardecchia , Federico Nardi , Felice Nenna , David Neuffer , David Newbold , Daniel Novelli , Maja Olvegård , Yasar Onel , Domizia Orestano , Inaki Ortega Ruiz , John Osborne , Simon Otten , Yohan Mauricio Oviedo Torres , Daniele Paesani , Simone Pagan Griso , Davide Pagani , Kincso Pal , Mark Palmer , Leonardo Palombini , Alessandra Pampaloni , Paolo Panci , Priscilla Pani , Yannis Papaphilippou , Rocco Paparella , Paride Paradisi , Antonio Passeri , Jaroslaw Pasternak , Nadia Pastrone , Kevin Pedro , Antonello Pellecchia , Fulvio Piccinini , Henryk Piekarz , Tatiana Pieloni , Juliette Plouin , Alfredo Portone , Karolos Potamianos , Joséphine Potdevin , Soren Prestemon , Teresa Puig , Ji Qiang , Lionel Quettier , Tanjona Radonirina Rabemananjara , Emilio Radicioni , Raffaella Radogna , Ilaria Carmela Rago , Angira Rastogi , Andris Ratkus , Elodie Resseguie , Juergen Reuter , Pier Luigi Ribani , Cristina Riccardi , Stefania Ricciardi , Tania Robens , Youri Robert , Chris Rogers , Juan Rojo , Marco Romagnoni , Kevin Ronald , Benjamin Rosser , Carlo Rossi , Lucio Rossi , Leo Rozanov , Maximilian Ruhdorfer , Richard Ruiz , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Saurabh Saini , Filippo Sala , Claudia Salierno , Tiina Salmi , Paola Salvini , Ennio Salvioni , Nicholas Sammut , Carlo Santini , Alessandro Saputi , Ivano Sarra , Giuseppe Scarantino , Hans Schneider-Muntau , Daniel Schulte , Jessica Scifo , Sally Seidel , Claudia Seitz , Tanaji Sen , Carmine Senatore , Abdulkadir Senol , Daniele Sertore , Lorenzo Sestini , Vladimir Shiltsev , Ricardo César Silva Rêgo , Federica Maria Simone , Kyriacos Skoufaris , Elise Sledge , Valentina Sola , Gino Sorbello , Massimo Sorbi , Stefano Sorti , Lisa Soubirou , Simon Spannagel , David Spataro , Anna Stamerra , Marcel Stanitzki , Steinar Stapnes , Giordon Stark , Marco Statera , Bernd Stechauner , Shufang Su , Wei Su , Ben Suitters , Xiaohu Sun , Alexei Sytov , Yoxara Sánchez Villamizar , Jingyu Tang , JINGYU TANG , Jian Tang , Rebecca Taylor , Herman Ten Kate , Pietro Testoni , Leonard Sebastian Thiele , Rogelio Tomas Garcia , Max Topp-Mugglestone , Toms Torims , Toms Torims , Riccardo Torre , Luca Tortora , Ludovico Tortora , Luca Tricarico , Sokratis Trifinopoulos , Donato Troiano , Alexander Naip Tuna , Sosoho-Abasi Udongwo , Ilaria Vai , Riccardo Umberto Valente , Giorgio Vallone , Ursula van Rienen , Rob Van Weelderen , Marion Vanwelde , Gueorgui Velev , Rosamaria Venditti , Adam Vendrasco , Adriano Verna , Gianluca Vernassa , Arjan Verweij , Piet Verwilligen , Ludovico Vittorio , Paolo Vitulo , Isabella Vojskovic , Biao Wang , Dayong Wang , Lian-Tao Wang , Xing Wang , Xing Wang , Manfred Wendt , Robert Stephen White , Markus Widorski , Mariusz Wozniak , Juliet Wright , Yongcheng Wu , Andrea Wulzer , Keping Xie , Yifeng Yang , Yee Chinn Yap , Katsuya Yonehara , Hwi Dong Yoo , Zhengyun You , Zaib Un Nisa , Marco Zanetti , Angela Zaza , Jinlong Zhang , Liang Zhang , Ruihu Zhu , Alexander Zlobin , Davide Zuliani , José Francisco Zurita

The cooling of two-dimensional electrons in silicon-metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistors is studied experimentally. Cooling to the lattice is found to be more effective than expected from the bulk electron-phonon coupling in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Prus , M. Reznikov , U. Sivan , V. Pudalov

A new experimental area designed to develop, test and verify muon ionization cooling apparatus using the 400-MeV Fermilab Linac proton beam has been fully installed and is presently being commissioned. Initially, this area was used for…

In electronic cooling with superconducting tunnel junctions, the cooling power is counterbalanced by the interaction with phonons and by the heat flow from the overheated leads. We study aluminium-based coolers that are equipped with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-07 H. Q. Nguyen , M. Meschke , H. Courtois , J. P. Pekola

The international Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) will carry out a systematic investigation of ionization cooling of a muon beam. As the emittance measurement will be done on a particle-by-particle basis, sophisticated beam…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-10-03 M. Bonesini

Multiple Coulomb Scattering (MCS) is a well known phenomenon occurring when charged particles traverse materials. Measurements of muons traversing low $Z$ materials made in the MuScat experiment showed that theoretical models and simulation…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-11-23 M. Bogomilov , R. Tsenov , G. Vankova-Kirilova , Y. P. Song , J. Y. Tang , Z. H. Li , R. Bertoni , M. Bonesini , F. Chignoli , R. Mazza , V. Palladino , A. de Bari , D. Orestano , L. Tortora , Y. Kuno , H. Sakamoto , A. Sato , S. Ishimoto , M. Chung , C. K. Sung , F. Filthaut , M. Fedorov , D. Jokovic , D. Maletic , M. Savic , N. Jovancevic , J. Nikolov , M. Vretenar , S. Ramberger , R. Asfandiyarov , A. Blondel , F. Drielsma , Y. Karadzhov , G. Charnley , N. Collomb , K. Dumbell , A. Gallagher , A. Grant , S. Griffiths , T. Hartnett , B. Martlew , A. Moss , A. Muir , I. Mullacrane , A. Oates , P. Owens , G. Stokes , P. Warburton , C. White , D. Adams , V. Bayliss , J. Boehm , T. W. Bradshaw , C. Brown , M. Courthold , J. Govans , M. Hills , J. -B. Lagrange , C. Macwaters , A. Nichols , R. Preece , S. Ricciardi , C. Rogers , T. Stanley , J. Tarrant , M. Tucker , S. Watson , A. Wilson , R. Bayes , J. C. Nugent , F. J. P. Soler , R. Gamet , P. Cooke , V. J. Blackmore , D. Colling , A. Dobbs , P. Dornan , P. Franchini , C. Hunt , P. B. Jurj , A. Kurup , K. Long , J. Martyniak , S. Middleton , J. Pasternak , M. A. Uchida , J. H. Cobb , C. N. Booth , P. Hodgson , J. Langlands , E. Overton , V. Pec , P. J. Smith , S. Wilbur , G. T. Chatzitheodoridis , A. J. Dick , K. Ronald , C. G. Whyte , A. R. Young , S. Boyd , J. R. Greis , T. Lord , C. Pidcott , I. Taylor , M. Ellis , R. B. S. Gardener , P. Kyberd , J. J. Nebrensky , M. Palmer , H. Witte , D. Adey , A. D. Bross , D. Bowring , P. Hanlet , A. Liu , D. Neuffer , M. Popovic , P. Rubinov , A. DeMello , S. Gourlay , A. Lambert , D. Li , T. Luo , S. Prestemon , S. Virostek , B. Freemire , D. M. Kaplan , T. A. Mohayai , D. Rajaram , P. Snopok , Y. Torun , L. M. Cremaldi , D. A. Sanders , D. J. Summers , L. R. Coney , G. G. Hanson , C. Heidt

In recent years cooling technology for Liquid Xenon (LXe) detectors has advanced driven by the development of Dark Matter (DM) detectors with target mass in the 100 - 1,000 kg range. The next generation of DM detectors based on LXe will be…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-24 K. L. Giboni , P. Juyal , E. Aprile , Y. Zhang , J. Naganoma

Ionization cooling is the preferred method for producing bright muon beams. This cooling technique requires the operation of normal conducting, radio-frequency (RF) accelerating cavities within the multi-tesla fields of DC solenoid magnets.…

A mixed system of cooled and trapped, ions and atoms, paves the way for ion assisted cold chemistry and novel many body studies. Due to the different individual trapping mechanisms, trapped atoms are significantly colder than trapped ions,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-11-01 K. Ravi , Seunghyun Lee , Arijit Sharma , G. Werth , S. A. Rangwala

A biased tunnel junction between a superconductor and a normal metal can cool the latter electrode. Based on a recently developed cooler with high power and superior performance, we have successfully integrated it with a dielectric silicon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-28 Hung Q. Nguyen , Matthias Meschke , Jukka P. Pekola

A neutrino factory is capable of answering basic questions in the physics of neutrino oscillations, which address fundamental issues in Grand Unified Theories and flavour physics. In addition, the front end of a neutrino factory offers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Ellis

We simulate the dynamics, including laser cooling, of 3D ion crystals confined in a Penning trap using a newly developed molecular dynamics-like code. The numerical integration of the ions' equations of motion is accelerated using the fast…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-27 John Zaris , Wes Johnson , Athreya Shankar , John J. Bollinger , Scott E. Parker

As liquid xenon time projection chambers scale to ever-larger sizes, so too do the engineering challenges they pose. We describe a large, flexible, multipurpose test facility capable of supporting the development of a number of key aspects…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-14 Evan Angelico , Jacopo Dalmasson , Ralph DeVoe , Giorgio Gratta , Clarke A. Hardy , Brian Lenardo , Lin Si , Marie Vidal , Shuoxing Wu

The tapped ions can be cooled close to their motional ground state, which is imperative in implementing quantum computation and quantum simulation. Here we demonstrate the capability of light-mediated chiral couplings between ions, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-20 Chi-Chih Chen , Yi-Cheng Wang , Chun-Che Wang , H. H. Jen

A new, efficient method to produce ultracold negative muon ions is proposed. The muonium atom is made up of an antimuon and an electron and is given the chemical symbol Mu. A second electron with binding energy or electron affinity of 0.75…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-30 V. Dudnikov , A. Dudnikov

The possibility of using in an electron-ion collider the so-called quasi-ordered ion beam deep cooled by electron cooling is considered. The properties of the ordered and quasi-ordered beams are described. The advantages of using the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 I. N. Meshkov