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Related papers: Mass gap in the 2D O(3) non-linear sigma model wit…

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We study the theta dependence of the spectrum of four-dimensional SU(N) gauge theories, where theta is the coefficient of the topological term in the Lagrangian, for N>=3 and in the large-N limit. We compute the O(theta^2) terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Luigi Del Debbio , Gian Mario Manca , Haralambos Panagopoulos , Apostolos Skouroupathis , Ettore Vicari

We study 2d U(1) gauge Higgs systems with a $\theta$-term. For properly discretizing the topological charge as an integer we introduce a mixed group- and algebra-valued discretization (MGA scheme) for the gauge fields, such that the charge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-10-24 Daniel Göschl , Christof Gattringer , Tin Sulejmanpasic

We reinvestigate the 2D problem of the inhomogeneous incipient infinite cluster where, in an independent percolation model, the density decays to p_c with an inverse power, \lambda, of the distance to the origin. Assuming the existence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-25 Lincoln Chayes , Pierre Nolin

Massless overlap fermions in the real representation of two dimensional $SU(N_c)$ gauge theories exhibit a mod($2$) index due to the rigidity of its spectrum when viewed as a function of the background gauge field - lattice gauge fields on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-09-12 Rajamani Narayanan , Ray Romero

In QCD simulations at small lattice spacings, the topological charge Q evolves very slowly and, if this quantity is not properly equilibrated, we could get incorrect results for physical quantities, or incorrect estimates of their errors.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-15 Claude Bernard , Doug Toussaint

Employing a variant of the Multicanonical Ensemble we study twisted spin configurations on periodic boxes in the $D=2$ $O(3)$ nonlinear sigma model for $\beta$-values inbetween $1.55$ to $3.1$. The free energy difference of twisted spin…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Neuhaus

Recently it has been claimed that ordinary perturbation theory (OPT) gives incorrect weak coupling expansions for lattice O(N) non-linear sigma models in the infinite volume limit, and in particular that the two-dimensional non-abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-19 James M. Cline

For $n\geq 3$ and $\Gamma$ a cocompact lattice acting on the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^n$, we investigate the average behaviour of the error term in the circle problem. First, we explore the local average of the error term over compact…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Christos Katsivelos

We study the role of small-size instantons in the determination of the topological susceptibility of the 2-d $O(3) \: \sigma $ model on the lattice. In particular, we analyze how they affect the non-perturbative determination, by Monte…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-19 F. Farchioni , A. Papa

We study analytically the process of a topological texture collapse in the approximation of a scaling ansatz in the nonlinear sigma-model. In this approximation we show that in flat space-time topological texture eventually collapses while…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 O. V. Barabash , Yu. V. Shtanov

We present a study of the 3d O(2) non-linear $\sigma$-model on the lattice, which exhibits topological defects in the form of vortices. They tend to organize into vortex lines that bear close analogies with global cosmic strings. Therefore,…

In the continuum, the single flavor massless Schwinger model has an exact global axial $U(1)$ symmetry in the sector of perturbative gauge fields. This symmetry is explicitly broken by gauge fields with nonzero topological charge inducing a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Rajamani Narayanan , Herbert Neuberger , Pavlos Vranas

A lattice simulation in the broken phase of four-dimensional (lambda Phi^4) theory in the Ising limit suggests that, in the continuum limit, the scalar condensate rescales by a factor different from the conventional wavefunction…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Cea , M. Consoli , L. Cosmai

We explicitly show that the differences, with respect to the appearance of topological phases, between the traditional Haldane model, which utilises a honeycomb lattice structure, to that of the Haldane model imbued onto a brick-wall…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-14 Joel Priestley , Gerard Valentí-Rojas , Patrik Öhberg

We dilate the scaling region of the lattice anharmonic oscillator at strong coupling by introducing the parameter delta. Performing expansion in delta, the calculation of the mass gap in the continuum limit via the series expansion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Hideko Hashiguchi , Keisuke Hoshino , Hirofumi Yamada

The O(N) non-linear sigma model in a $D$-dimensional space of the form ${\bf R}^{D-M} \times {\bf T}^M$, ${\bf R}^{D-M} \times {\bf S}^M$, or ${\bf T}^M \times {\bf S}^P$ is studied, where ${\bf R}^M$, ${\bf T}^M$ and ${\bf S}^M$ correspond…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-17 Emili Elizalde , Sergei D. Odintsov , August Romeo

The transition from a false vacuum to the true vacuum is a real-time phenomenon of interest in many contexts. It represents a special challenge for strongly interacting non-Abelian gauge theories because standard spacetime lattices…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-07-02 Ali H. Z. Kavaki , Randy Lewis

We investigate the topological properties of the $SU(3)$ pure gauge theory by performing numerical simulations at imaginary values of the $\theta$ parameter. By monitoring the dependence of various cumulants of the topological charge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-01-28 Claudio Bonati , Massimo D'Elia , Aurora Scapellato

We study the O(N) linear sigma model with spontaneous symmetry breaking, using a Hartree-like ansatz with a classical field and variational masses. We go beyond the Hartree approximation by including the two-loop contribution, the sunset…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Baacke , S. Michalski

The renormalized coupling $\gr$ defined through the connected 4-point function at zero external momentum in the non-linear O(3) sigma-model in two dimensions, is computed in the continuum form factor bootstrap approach with estimated error…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 János Balog , Max Niedermaier , Ferenc Niedermayer , Adrian Patrascioiu , Erhard Seiler , Peter Weisz