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Related papers: Random subgroups of Thompson's group $F$

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Hughes has defined a class of groups, which we call FSS (finite similarity structure) groups. Each FSS group acts on a compact ultrametric space by local similarities. The best-known example is Thompson's group V. Guided by previous work on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-14 Daniel S. Farley , Bruce Hughes

Consider a number field $K$ and a rational function $f$ of degree greater than 1 over $K$. By taking preimages of $\alpha\in K$ under successive iterates of $f$, an infinite $d$-ary tree $T_\infty$ rooted at $\alpha$ can be constructed. An…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Wayne Peng

The probability that two randomly selected phylogenetic trees of the same size are isomorphic is found to be asymptotic to a decreasing exponential modulated by a polynomial factor. The number of symmetrical nodes in a random phylogenetic…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-01-07 Miklos Bona , Philippe Flajolet

We define a family of groups that generalises Thompson's groups $T$ and $G$ and also those of Higman, Stein and Brin. For groups in this family we descrine centralisers of finite subgroups and show, that for a given finite subgroup $Q$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Conchita Martinez-Perez , Brita E. A. Nucinkis

An element $g$ of a group $G$ is a test element if every endomorphism of $G$ that fixes $g$ is an automorphism. Let $G$ be a free group of finite rank, an orientable surface group of genus $n \geq 2$, or a non-orientable surface group of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Ilir Snopce , Slobodan Tanushevski

We study centralisers of finite order automorphisms of generalisations of Thompson's group F and conjugacy classes of finite subgroups in finite extensions of these groups. In particular, we show that centralisers of finite automorphisms in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-10 D. H. Kochloukova , C. Martínez-Pérez , B. E. A. Nucinkis

Automorphism groups of locally finite trees provide a large class of examples of simple totally disconnected locally compact groups. It is desirable to understand the connections between the global and local structure of such a group.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-19 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Tom De Medts

We show that many countable groups acting on trees, including free products of infinite countable groups and surface groups, are isomorphic to dense subgroups of isometry groups of bounded Urysohn spaces. This extends previous results of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Pierre Fima , François Le Maître , Julien Melleray , Soyoung Moon

We provide an example of a non-finitely generated group which admits a nonempty strongly aperiodic SFT. Furthermore, we completely characterize the groups with this property in terms of their finitely generated subgroups and the roots of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Sebastián Barbieri

This paper deals with graph automaton groups associated with trees and some generalizations. We start by showing some algebraic properties of tree automaton groups. Then we characterize the associated semigroup, proving that it is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-10 Matteo Cavaleri , Daniele D'Angeli , Alfredo Donno , Emanuele Rodaro

Consider a tree $\mathbb T$, all whose vertices have countable valence; its boundary is the Baire space $\mathbb{B} \simeq\mathbb{N}^{\mathbb N}$; continued fractions expansions identify the set of irrational numbers $\mathbb{R}\setminus…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Yury A. Neretin

We study random walk on topological full groups of subshifts, and show the existence of infinite, finitely generated, simple groups with the Liouville property. Results by Matui and Juschenko-Monod have shown that the derived subgroups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-26 Nicolás Matte Bon

We show that pure subgroups of infinitely braided Thompson's are bi-orderable. For every finitely generated pure subgroup, we give explicit sets of generators.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-18 María Cumplido

We introduce a refinement of bounded cohomology and prove that the suitable comparison homomorphisms vanish for an amenable group. We investigate in this context Thompson's group F and provide further evidence towards its amenability. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Światosław R. Gal , Jarek Kędra

In this paper it is proved that the group $F\left(\frac32\right)$, a Thompson-style group with breaks in $\mathbb{Z}\left[\frac16\right]$ but whose slopes are restricted only to powers of $\frac32$, is finitely generated, with a generating…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 José Burillo , Marc Felipe

We prove that random walks on Thompson's group $F$ driven by strictly non-degenerate finitely supported probability measures $\mu$ have a non-trivial Poisson boundary. The proof consists in an explicit construction of two different…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Vadim A. Kaimanovich

In this paper we study the non-amenability question of the Thompson group $F$ from the $C^{*}$ algebra side. Using a characterization of amenability in this framework we set about evaluating the reduced norm of the averages $\frac{1}{n}\sum…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ionut Chifan , Gabriel Picioroaga

Let $T$ be a tree and $e$ an edge in $T$. If $C$ is a component of $T\setminus e$ and both $C$ and its complement are infinite we say that $C$ is a half-tree. The main result of this paper is that if $G$ is a closed subgroup of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-18 Rögnvaldur G. Möller , Jan Vonk

We introduce a concept of tree-graded metric space and we use it to show quasi-isometry invariance of certain classes of relatively hyperbolic groups, to obtain a characterization of relatively hyperbolic groups in terms of their asymptotic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Cornelia Drutu , Mark Sapir

Richard J. Thompson invented his group F in the 60s; it is a group full of surprises: it has a finite presentation with 2 generators and 2 relators, and a derived group that is simple; it admits a peculiar infinite presentation and has a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Robert Bieri , Ralph Strebel