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We study one specific version of the contact process on a graph. Here, we allow multiple infections carried by the nodes and include a probability of removing nodes in a graph. The removal probability is purely determined by the number of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Xu Huang

The basic contact process with parameter $\mu$ altered so that infections of sites that have not been previously infected occur at rate proportional to $\lambda$ instead is considered. Emergence of an infinite epidemic starting out from a…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-04-18 Achillefs Tzioufas

In this paper, we consider contact processes on locally compact separable metric spaces with birth and death rates heterogeneous in space. Conditions on the rates that ensure the existence of invariant measures of contact processes are…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Sergey Pirogov , Elena Zhizhina

The asymptotic shape theorem for the contact process in random environment gives the existence of a norm $\mu$ on $\Rd$ such that the hitting time $t(x)$ is asymptotically equivalent to $\mu(x)$ when the contact process survives. We provide…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-12 Olivier Garet , Régine Marchand

We introduce a method to prove metastability of the contact process on Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graphs and on configuration model graphs. The method relies on uniformly bounding the total infection rate from below, over all sets with a fixed…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Eric Cator , Henk Don

We study the threshold $\theta$ contact process on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with infection parameter $\lambda$. We show that the critical point $\lambda_{\mathrm{c}}$, defined as the threshold for survival starting from every site occupied, vanishes…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-08-31 Thomas Mountford , Roberto H. Schonmann

We analyze variants of the contact process that are built by modifying the percolative structure given by the graphical construction and develop a robust renormalization argument for proving extinction in such models. With this method, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Marcelo Hilário , Daniel Ungaretti , Daniel Valesin , Maria Eulália Vares

We analyze the properties of the contact process with long-range interactions by the use of a kinetic ensemble in which the total number of particles is strictly conserved. In this ensemble, both annihilation and creation processes are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Carlos E. Fiore , Mário J. de Oliveira

Can a local disaster lead to extinction? We answer this question in this work. In the paper \cite{PZ-PPI} we considered contact processes on locally compact metric spaces with state dependent birth and death rates and formulated sufficient…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-04 S. Pirogov , E Zhizhina

We prove that the supercritical one-dimensional contact process survives in certain wedge-like space-time regions, and that when it survives it couples with the unrestricted contact process started from its upper invariant measure. As an…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-14 J. Theodore Cox , Nevena Maric , Rinaldo B. Schinazi

Motivated by questions regarding long range percolation, we investigate a non-Markovian analogue of the Harris contact process in $\mathbb{Z}^d$: an individual is attached to each site $x \in \mathbb{Z}^d$, and it can be infected or…

We study the supercritical contact process on Galton-Watson trees and periodic trees. We prove that if the contact process survives weakly then it dominates a supercritical Crump-Mode-Jagers branching process. Hence the number of infected…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Xiangying Huang

We consider the super-critical contact process on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. It is known that measures which dominate the upper invariant measure $\mu$ converge exponentially fast to $\mu$. However, the same is not true for measures which are below…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-24 Florian Völlering

In the present paper, we study the relation between criticality and information transmission in the one-dimensional contact process with infection parameter $\lambda .$ To do this we define the {\it sensitivity} of the process to its…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Marzio Cassandro , Antonio Galves , Eva Löcherbach

In a famous paper, Bezuidenhout and Grimmett demonstrated that the contact process dies out at the critical point.Their proof technique has often been used to study the growth of population patterns. The present text is intended as an…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Olivier Garet

A stochastic comparison result that makes progress towards understanding the classical multitype contact process with unequal death rates is given. It has long been conjectured that the particle type with the largest birth to death rate…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Joseph P. Stover

In this work we use the technique of the partial differential approximants to determine, from a pertubative supercritical series expansion for the ulimate survival probability, the critical line of the contact process model in one dimension…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. G. Dantas , M. J. de Oliveira , J. F. Stilck

We continue the study of renewal contact processes initiated in a companion paper, where we showed that if the tail of the interarrival distribution $\mu$ is heavier than $t^{-\alpha}$ for some $\alpha <1$ (plus auxiliary regularity…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Luiz Renato Fontes , Thomas S. Mountford , Maria Eulalia Vares

We study the possibility for branching random walks in random environment (BRWRE) to survive. The particles perform simple symmetric random walks on the $d$-dimensional integer lattice, while at each time unit, they split into independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-19 Olivier Garet , Régine Marchand

This paper introduces and studies a new uncertainty measure, the cumulative residual interval entropy (CRIE). Defined as the cumulative residual entropy of a doubly truncated (interval) continuous random variable, this measure has several…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Stathis Chadjiconstantinidis , Apostolos Bozikas