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The magnetic extension of the Thomas-Fermi-Weizs\"acker kinetic energy is used within density-functional-theory to numerically obtain the ground state densities and energies of two-dimensional quantum dots. The results are thoroughly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Llorenç Serra , Antonio Puente

We use Density Functional Theory to study interacting spinless electrons on a one-dimensional quantum ring in the density range where the system undergoes Wigner crystallization. The Wigner transition leads to a drastic ``collective''…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-11-20 Marc Siegmund , Markus Hofmann , Oleg Pankratov

Quantum dots may display fascinating features of strong correlation such as finite-size Wigner crystallization. We here review a few electron spectroscopies and predict that both inelastic light scattering and tunneling imaging experiments…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Massimo Rontani

We perform a numerical simulation of mapping of charge confined in quantum dots by the scanning probe technique. We solve the few-electron Schr\"odinger equation with the exact diagonalization approach and evaluate the energy maps in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-26 E. Wach , D. P. Zebrowski , B. Szafran

Currents in a few-electron parabolic quantum dot placed into a perpendicular magnetic field are considered. We show that traditional ways of investigating the Wigner crystallization by studying the charge density correlation function can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Anisimovas , A. Matulis , F. M. Peeters

The one-- and two-- particle densities of up to four interacting electrons with spin, confined within a quasi one--dimensional ``quantum dot'' are calculated by numerical diagonalization. The transition from a dense homogeneous charge…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 K. Jauregui , W. Haeusler , B. Kramer , PTB Braunschweig

We report a strong Kondo effect (Kondo temperature ~ 4K) at high magnetic field in a selective area growth semiconductor quantum dot. The Kondo effect is ascribed to a singlet-triplet transition in the ground state of the dot. At the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. G. van der Wiel , S. De Franceschi , J. M. Elzerman , S. Tarucha , L. P. Kouwenhoven , J. Motohisa , F. Nakajima , T. Fukui

We have considered a system consisting of two coupled quantum dots containing two electrons, i.e., two quantum dots next to each other with one excess electron each, subjected to an uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the quantum dots…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 A. M. Maniero , F. V. Prudente , C. R. de Carvalho , Ginette Jalbert

Recent progress in experimental studies of low-dimensional systems with strong spin-orbit coupling poses a question on the effect of this coupling on the energy spectrum of electrons in semiconductor nanostructures. It is shown in the paper…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Emmanuel I. Rashba

It has been established that Matrix Product States can be used to compute the ground state and single-particle excitations and their properties of lattice gauge theories at the continuum limit. However, by construction, in this formalism…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-05-29 Boye Buyens , Simone Montangero , Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete , Karel Van Acoleyen

We present an analytically solvable model of $P$ colinear, two-dimensional quantum dots, each containing two electrons. Inter-dot coupling via the electron-electron interaction gives rise to sets of entangled ground states. These ground…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Simon C. Benjamin , Neil F. Johnson

We consider the motion of electrons confined to a two dimensional plane with an externally applied perpendicular inhomogeneous magnetic field, both with and without a Coulomb potential. We find that as long as the magnetic field is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-05 C. A. Downing , M. E. Portnoi

This paper investigates interaction-induced symmetry breaking in circular quantum dots. We explain that the anisotropic static Wigner molecule ground states frequently observed in simulations are created by interference effects that occur…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-03 Andres Perez Fadon , Gino Cassella , Halvard Sutterud , W. M. C. Foulkes

The ground states of electrons in two vertically coupled quantum dots in the presence of an external magnetic field have been studied within the density functional theory. A phase diagram of the transition to the quantum Hall state in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-25 A. A. Vasilchenko

The properties of a two-dimensional electron are investigated in the presence of a circular step magnetic field profile. Both electrons with parabolic dispersion as well as Dirac electrons with linear dispersion are studied. We found that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-22 M. Ramezani Masir , A. Matulis , F. M. Peeters

We present experimental results for the ground state electrochemical potentials of a few electron semiconductor artificial molecule made by vertically coupling two quantum dots, in the intermediate coupling regime, in perpendicular and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Ancilotto , D. G. Austing , M. Barranco , R. Mayol K. Muraki , M. Pi , S. Sasaki , S. Tarucha

We present analytic estimates for the energy levels of N electrons (N = 2 - 5) in a two-dimensional parabolic quantum dot. A magnetic field is applied perpendicularly to the confinement plane. The relevant scaled energy is shown to be a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Augusto Gonzalez

We study the effects of electron-electron correlations and confinement potential on the far-infrared spectrum of a lateral two-electron quantum dot molecule by exact diagonalization. The calculated spectra directly reflect the lowered…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Marlo , A. Harju , R. M. Nieminen

It is demonstrated that exact diagonalization of the microscopic many-body Hamiltonian via systematic full configuration-interaction (FCI) calculations is able to predict the spectra as a function of detuning of three-electron hybrid qubits…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-12 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

The behavior of two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in extreme coupling limits are reasonably well-understood, but our understanding of intermediate region remains limited. Strongly interacting electrons crystalize into a solid phase known…