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The gravitational self-force acting on a particle orbiting a massive central body has thus far been computed for vacuum spacetimes involving a black hole. In this work we continue an ongoing effort to study the self-force in nonvacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-13 Soichiro Isoyama , Raissa F. P. Mendes , Eric Poisson

In this introductory review article, we explore the special relativistic equations of particle motions and the consequent derivation of Einstein's famous formula $E=mc^2$. Next, we study the special relativistic electromagnetic field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Das , A. DeBenedictis , S. Kloster , N. Tariq

Semiclassical expansion of the Wigner function for spin-1/2 fermions having an effective spacetime-dependent mass is used to analyze spin-polarization effects. The existing framework is reformulated to obtain a differential equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-24 Samapan Bhadury , Arpan Das , Wojciech Florkowski , Gowthama K. K. , Radoslaw Ryblewski

The necessary and sufficient conditions for a perfect energy tensor to describe the energy evolutions of a monoatomic relativistic Synge gas are obtained. Then, a Rainich-like theory for the Einstein-Synge solutions can be constructed.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-23 Salvador Mengual , Joan Josep Ferrando , Juan Antonio Sáez

Recent progress in the formulation of relativistic hydrodynamics for particles with spin one-half is reviewed. We start with general arguments advising introduction of a tensor spin chemical potential that plays a role of the Lagrange…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-09 Wojciech Florkowski , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Avdhesh Kumar

A class of dynamical dark energy models is constructed through an extended version of fermion fields corresponding to phantom dark ghost spinors, which are spin one half with mass dimension one. We find that if these spinors interact with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-09 Yu-Chiao Chang , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Pisin Chen

In an $n$-dimensional Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric, it is rigorously shown that any analytical theory of gravity $f(R,{\cal G})$, where $R$ is the curvature scalar and $\cal G$ is the Gauss-Bonnet topological invariant, can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-02 Salvatore Capozziello , Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari

The phase space formulation of Double Field Theory (DFT) indicates that statistical matter can be included in terms of (T-)duality multiplets. We propose the inclusion of a perfect fluid in the geometry of DFT through a generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-07 Eric Lescano , Nahuel Mirón-Granese

The thermodynamic behaviour of a relativistic perfect simple fluid obeying the equation of state $p=(\gamma-1)\rho $, where $0 \le \gamma \le 2$ is a constant, has been investigated. Particular cases include: vacuum($p=-\rho $, $\gamma=0$),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. A. S. Lima , A. Maia

In the present work, a new shape function is proposed inside a modified $f(R)$ gravity and General Relativity in wormhole (WH) geometry. The shape function obeyed all the desired conditions of WH geometry. The equation of state (EoS)…

General Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Ambuj Kumar Mishra , Umesh Kumar Sharma

We show that the string gas - a perfect fluid with the equation of state $p = -\frac13 \rho$ possesses rather interesing properties. In Friedmann universes its presence can can change the observable topology of the space; in the spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Isaak M. Khalatnikov

We consider the dynamics of a four-form field $\tilde {w} $, treating it as a distinct physical degree of freedom, independent of the metric. The equations of motion are derived from an action which, besides having the standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-05 Patrick Das Gupta

We investigate the dynamics of a single deformable self-propelled particle which undergoes a spinning motion in a two-dimensional space. Equations of motion are derived from the symmetry argument for three kinds of variables. One is a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-09 Mitsusuke Tarama , Takao Ohta

We first describe a class of spinor-curvature identities (SCI) which have gravitational applications. Then we sketch the topic of gravitational energy-momentum, its connection with Hamiltonian boundary terms and the issues of positivity and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chiang-Mei Chen , James M. Nester , Roh-Suan Tung

Density functional theory is usually formulated in terms of the density in configuration space. Functionals of the momentum-space density have also been studied, and yet other densities could be considered. We offer a unified view from a…

This article explores the cosmological scenario of the universe in the context of the $f(T)$ power law model, where $T$ represent the torsion scalar. To obtain the deterministic solution of the field equations we parametrized the effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-11 S. R. Bhoyar , Yash B. Ingole

We obtain the Maxwell-J\"uttner distribution function at first order in the post-Newtonian approximation within the framework of general relativity. Taking into account the aforesaid distribution function, we compute the particle four-flow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-01 G. M. Kremer , Martín G. Richarte , Karla Weber

Accepting the Komar mass definition of a source with energy-momentum tensor $T_{\mu\nu}$, and using the thermodynamic pressure definition, we find a relaxed energy-momentum conservation law. Thereinafter, we study some cosmological…

General Physics · Physics 2018-08-14 H. Moradpour , J. P. Morais Graça , I. P. Lobo , I. G. Salako

The weak energy condition is known to fail in general when applied to expectation values of the the energy momentum tensor in flat space quantum field theory. It is shown how the usual counter arguments against its validity are no longer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. I. Latorre , H. Osborn

We give an exact solution to the gravitational field in the new general relativity. The solution creates Bonnor spacetime. This spacetime describes the gravitational field of a stationary beam of light. The energy and momentum of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 Gamal G. L. Nashed , Mohamed M. Mourad
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