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In general, high order splitting methods suffer from an order reduction phenomena when applied to the time integration of partial differential equations with non-periodic boundary conditions. In the last decade, there were introduced…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Ramona Häberli

The object of the present paper is to extend the third-order iterative method for solving nonlinear equations into systems of nonlinear equations. Since our motive is to develop the method which improve the order of convergence of Newton's…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Anuradha Singh , J. P. Jaiswa

In this short note we discuss ordinary differential equations which linearize upon one (or more) differentiations. Although the subject is fairly elementary, equations of this type arise naturally in the context of integrable systems.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 E. V. Ferapontov , S. R. Svirshchevskii

We study linear divisibility sequences of order 4, providing a characterization by means of their characteristic polynomials and finding their factorization as a product of linear divisibility sequences of order 2. Moreover, we show a new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-08 Marco Abrate , Stefano Barbero , Umberto Cerruti , Nadir Murru

The method of parameter variation for linear differential equations is extended to classes of second order nonlinear differential equations. This allows to reduce the latter to first order differential equations. Known classical equations…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-02-25 Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , Pascal Alain Dkengne Sielenou

The completeness of the group classification of systems of two linear second-order ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients is delineated in the paper. The new cases extend what has been done in the literature. These cases…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-27 S. V. Meleshko , S. Moyo G. F. Oguis

In this paper, we analyze nonlinear differential equations subject to generalized boundary conditions. More specifically, we provide a framework from which we can provide conditions, which are straightforward to check, for the solvability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Benjamin Freedman , Jesús Rodríguez

We give criteria for finite dimensionality or infinite dimensionality of the polynomial centralizer of the Lie algebra of a linear Lie group, in terms of invariants and relative invariants of the group. In the finite dimensional scenario…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Gaeta , S. Walcher

Coupled second order nonlinear differential equations are of fundamental importance in dynamics. In this part of our study on the integrability and linearization of nonlinear ordinary differential equations we focus our attention on the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

Transformations of differential equations to other equivalent equations play a central role in many routines for solving intricate equations. A class of differential equations that are particularly amenable to solution techniques based on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Winter Sinkala

New families of fourth-order composition methods for the numerical integration of initial value problems defined by ordinary differential equations are proposed. They are designed when the problem can be separated into three parts in such a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Fernando Casas , Alejandro Escorihuela-Tomàs

The structure of symplectic integrators up to fourth-order can be completely and analytical understood when the factorization (split) coefficents are related linearly but with a uniform nonlinear proportional factor. The analytic form of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Siu A. Chin

An expression for the coefficients of a linear iterative equation in terms of the parameters of the source equation is given both for equations in standard form and for equations in reduced normal form. The operator generating an iterative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-31 J. C. Ndogmo , F. M. Mahomed

The object of the present work is to present the new classes of third-order and fourth-order iterative methods for solving nonlinear equations. Our third-order method includes methods of Weerakoon \cite{Weerakoon}, Homeier \cite{Homeier2},…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-31 J. P. Jaiswal

We illustrate some simple ideas that can be used for obtaining a classification of small-dimensional solvable Lie algebras.Using these we obtain the classification of 3 and 4 dimensional solvable Lie algebras (over fields of any…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. A. de Graaf

We revisit the results on admissible transformations between normal linear systems of second-order ordinary differential equations with an arbitrary number of dependent variables under several appropriate gauges of the arbitrary elements…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Vyacheslav M. Boyko , Oleksandra V. Lokaziuk , Roman O. Popovych

We use a recently found method to characterise all the invertible fourth-order difference equations linear in the extremal values based on the existence of a discrete Lagrangian. We also give some result on the integrability properties of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-28 Giorgio Gubbiotti

Some interesting (periodic!) solutions of certain systems of $4$ nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations $dx_{n}\left( t\right) /dt=P_{2}^{\left( n\right) }\left[ x_{m}\left( t\right) \right] /\left[ x_{1}\left( t\right) +x_{2}\left(…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-07 Francesco Calogero

Within the framework of inverse Lie problem, we give some non-trivial examples of coupled Lie remarkable equations, \textit{i.e.}, classes of differential equations that are in correspondence with their Lie point symmetries. In particular,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-05 Matteo Gorgone , Francesco Oliveri

It is classical that univariate algebraic functions satisfy linear differential equations with polynomial coefficients. Linear recurrences follow for the coefficients of their power series expansions. We show that the linear differential…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2008-04-03 Alin Bostan , Frédéric Chyzak , Bruno Salvy , Grégoire Lecerf , Éric Schost