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Related papers: From Dirac spinor fields to ELKO

200 papers

The first part of the paper reviews applications of 2-spinor methods to relativistic qubits (analogies between tetrads in Minkowski space and 2-qubit states, qubits defined by means of null directions and their role for elimination of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-21 Marek Czachor

Using carefully chosen projections, we consider different Carroll limits of relativistic Dirac fermions in any spacetime dimensions. These limits define Carroll fermions of two types: electric and magnetic. The latter type transforms as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-17 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Andrea Campoleoni , Andrea Fontanella , Lea Mele , Jan Rosseel

Pinor and spinor fields are sections of the subbundles whose fibers are the representation spaces of the Clifford algebra of the forms, equipped with the Graf product. In this context, pinors and spinors are here considered and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-21 R. Lopes , R. da Rocha

Two-component spinors are the basic ingredients for describing fermions in quantum field theory in four space-time dimensions. We develop and review the techniques of the two-component spinor formalism and provide a complete set of Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-25 Herbi K. Dreiner , Howard E. Haber , Stephen P. Martin

We provide a new derivation of the Dirac equation which promptly generalizes to higher spins. We apply this idea to spin-half Elko dark matter.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-23 L. D. Sperança

Let $\Theta$ be the Wigner time reversal operator for spin half and let $\phi$ be a Weyl spinor. Then, for a left-transforming $\phi$, the construct $\zeta_\lambda \Theta \phi^\ast$ yields a right-transforming spinor. If instead, $\phi$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-12 Dharam Vir Ahluwalia , Julio M. Hoff da Silva , Cheng-Yang Lee , Yu-Xiao Liu , Saulo H. Pereira , Masoumeh Moazzen Sorkhi

The Ramond-Ramond sector of double field theory (DFT) can be described either as an O(D,D) spinor or an O(D-1,1) x O(1,D-1) bispinor. Both formulations may be related to the standard polyform expansion in terms of even or odd rank field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-24 Daniel Butter

In this paper we study Dirac-Hestenes spinor fields (DHSF) on a four-dimensional Riemann-Cartan spacetime (RCST). We prove that these fields must be defined as certain equivalence classes of even sections of the Clifford bundle (over the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 W. A. Rodrigues , Q. A. G. de Souza , J. Vaz , P. Lounesto

Operator fields in the bundle of Dirac spinors and their conversion to spatial fields are considered. Some commutator equations are studied with the use of the conversion technique.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-12 Ruslan Sharipov

We study a scale invariant extension of the standard model which can explain simultaneously dark matter and the hierarchy problem. In our set-up, we introduce a scalar and a spinor as two-component dark matter in addition to scalon field as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-28 Seyed Yaser Ayazi , Ahmad Mohamadnejad

By scrutinizing the singular sector of the Lounesto spinor classification, we investigate the correct definition of the expansion coefficient functions of local fermionic fields within a fully Lorentz covariant theory. As we can observe, a…

General Physics · Physics 2024-02-06 R. J. Bueno Rogerio , C. H. Coronado Villalobos

The first-order L\'evy-Leblond differential equations (LLEs) are the non-relativistic analogous of the Dirac equation: they are the "square roots" of the Schr\"odinger equation in ($1+d$) dimensions and admit spinor solutions. In this paper…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-12 Luiza Miranda , Isaque P. de Freitas , Francesco Toppan

Dimensional reduction from 10 to 5 dimensions of the IIB supergravity Dirac equation written down on the AdS(5)xS(5) (+ self-dual 5-form) background provides the unambiguous values of bulk masses of Fermions in the effective 5D Randall…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Boris L. Altshuler

In this paper, starting from pure group-theoretical point of view, we develop a regular approach to describing particles with different spins in the framework of a theory of scalar fields on the Poincare group. Such fields can be considered…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. M. Gitman , A. L. Shelepin

We survey a new approach to the duality-invariant systems of nonlinear electrodynamics, based on introducing auxiliary bi-spinor fields. In this approach, the entire information about the given self-dual system is encoded in the U(1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Evgeny Ivanov , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Boris Zupnik

We present the dictionary between the one-particle Hilbert spaces of totally symmetric tensor-spinor fields of spin $s={3}/{2}, {5}/{2}$ with any mass parameter on $D$-dimensional ($D \geq 3$) de Sitter space ($dS_{D}$) and Unitary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-16 Vasileios A. Letsios

Spinor structure and internal symmetries are considered within one theoretical framework based on the generalized spin and abstract Hilbert space. Complex momentum is understood as a generating kernel of the underlying spinor structure. It…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-07 V. V. Varlamov

In the present communication we employ a split programme applied to spinors belonging to the regular and singular sectors of the Lounesto's classification, looking towards to unveil how it can be built or defined upon two spinors…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-03 R. J. Bueno Rogerio

The spinor-helicity formalism in particle physics gives rise to natural subvarieties in the product of two Grassmannians. These include two-step flag varieties for subspaces of complementary dimension. Taking Hadamard products leads to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Yassine El Maazouz , Anaëlle Pfister , Bernd Sturmfels

Exotic spinor fields arise from inequivalent spin structures on non-trivial topological manifolds, $M$. This induces an additional term in the Dirac operator, defined by the cohomology group $H^1(M,\mathbb{Z}_2)$ that rules a Cech…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 R. da Rocha , A. A. Tomaz