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These lecture notes provide an introduction to higher-spin gauge theories in three spacetime dimensions, with a focus on their asymptotic symmetries, their holographic description in terms of conformal field theories with W-symmetries as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-24 Andrea Campoleoni , Stefan Fredenhagen

When a potential for a scalar field has two local minima there arise spherical shell-type solutions of the classical field equations due to gravitational attraction. We establish such solutions numerically in a space which is asymptotically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Hosotani , T. Nakajima , R. G. Daghigh , J. I. Kapusta

We investigate a version of the abelian Higgs model with a non-standard kinetic term (K field theory) in 2+1 dimensions. The existence of vortex type solutions with compact support (topological compactons) is established by a combination of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 C. Adam , P. Klimas , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski

A model for a possible variable cosmic object is presented. The model consists of a massive shell surrounding a compact object. The gravitational and self-gravitational forces tend to collapse the shell, but the internal tangential stresses…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Dario Nunez

We explain in some detail the geometric structure of spheres in any dimension. Our approach may be helpful for other homogeneous spaces (with other signatures) such as the de Sitter and anti-de Sitter spaces. We apply the procedure to the…

General Physics · Physics 2013-11-13 G. Avila , S. J. Castillo , J. A. Nieto

A semi-classical mechanism which leads to the isotropization of the Mixmaster Universe is developed. A wave function of this Universe, which has a meaningful probabilistic interpretation, is constructed and it describes the evolution of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-24 Marco Valerio Battisti , Riccardo Belvedere , Giovanni Montani

We present a new exactly solvable (classical and quantum) model that can be interpreted as the generalization to the two-dimensional sphere and to the hyperbolic space of the two-dimensional anisotropic oscillator with any pair of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-09 Angel Ballesteros , Francisco J. Herranz , Sengul Kuru , Javier Negro

We propose a novel mechanism in which an external oscillatory wave modulates the mass-squared term of a scalar potential, periodically switching its sign. As a result of this "potential oscillation," the vacuum transitions between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-31 Yechan Kim , Hye-Sung Lee

The Higgs model is generalized so that in addition to the radial Higgs field there are fields which correspond to the themasy and entropy. The model is further generalized to include state and sign parameters. A reduction to the standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark D. Roberts

It is shown that several Hamiltonian systems possessing dynamical or hidden symmetries can be realized within the framework of Nambu's generalized mechanics. Among such systems are the SU(n)-isotropic harmonic oscillator and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Rupak Chatterjee

We discuss, within the simplified context provided by the polymeric harmonic oscillator, a construction leading to a separable Hilbert space that preserves some of the most important features of the spectrum of the Hamiltonian operator.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-11 J. Fernando Barbero G. , Tomasz Pawłowski , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

We consider a spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmological model where Dirac spinors are coupled to classical gravity. For the Dirac spinors we choose a Hartree-Fock ansatz where all one-particle wave functions are coherent and have the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-23 Felix Finster , Christian Hainzl

A second rank antisymmetric tensor field is proposed as an alternative to the Higgs scalar. No mass term is allowed by the symmetries. At the scale where the asymptotically free chiral couplings of the fermions grow large, condensates of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-10 C. Wetterich

We show that the n-dimensional MICZ-Kepler system arises from symplectic reduction of a simple mechanical system on the cone over the rotation group SO(n). As a corollary we derive an elementary formula for its general solution. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Richard Montgomery

A nonrelativistic charged particle moving in an anisotropic harmonic oscillator potential plus a homogeneous static electromagnetic field is studied. Several configurations of the electromagnetic field are considered. The Schr\"odinger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Qiong-Gui Lin

We find spatial anisotropy in the asymptotic correlations of two-dimensional Ising models under non-equilibrium phase-ordering. Anisotropy is seen for critical and off-critical quenches and both conserved and non-conserved dynamics. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. D. Rutenberg

We minimally extend the SM with a Z$_2$ symmetric potential containing a single scalar field, serving as our inflaton with a quartic self-coupling. In the model we have symmetry breaking in both sectors, and with the addition of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 Fedor Bezrukov , Abigail Keats

We study dynamics of non-minimally coupled scalar field cosmological models with Higgs-like potentials and a negative cosmological constant. In these models the inflationary stage of the Universe evolution changes into a quasi-cyclic stage…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-26 I. Ya. Aref'eva , N. V. Bulatov , R. V. Gorbachev , S. Yu. Vernov

Motivated by the Higgs Inflation scenario, we study static spherically-symmetric solutions of the non-Abelian Higgs model coupled non-minimally to Gravity. We find solutions for the self-gravitating sphaleron as well as monopole-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-18 Y. Brihaye , Y. Verbin

Pseudo-Newtonian gravitational potential describing the gravitational field of static and spherically symmetric black holes in the universe with a repulsive cosmological constant is introduced. In order to demonstrate the accuracy of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Zdenek Stuchlik , Jiri Kovar