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We present a statistical investigation of the radial evolution of 28 interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs), measured in situ by the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) spacecraft from 2018 October to 2022 August. First, by analyzing the radial…

Metric radio bursts are often said to be valuable diagnostic tools for studying the near-sun kinematics and energetics of the Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections (ICMEs). Radio observations also serve as an indirect tool to estimate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-18 J. Kandekar , Anshu Kumari

Context. Interplanetary (IP) shock waves offer an unparalleled opportunity to directly study the elusive mechanisms of particle acceleration that are pervasive in our Universe. Novel spacecraft missions, orbiting poorly-explored regions of…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-08-28 Domenico Trotta , Timothy S. Horbury , Joe Giacalone

This paper summarizes some recent results in the low-frequency radio physics of the Sun. The spatial domain covers the space from the outer corona to the orbit of Earth. The results obtained make use of radio dynamic spectra and white-light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-24 Nat Gopalswamy

We analyze radio bursts observed in events with interacting/non-interacting CMEs that produced major SEPs (Ip $>$ 10 MeV) fromApril 1997 to December 2014.We compare properties of meter (m), deca-hectometer (DH) type II as well as DH type…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-22 P Pappa Kalaivani , O Prakash , A Shanmugaraju , Li Feng , Lei Lu , Weiqun Gan , G Michalek

Using centimeter wave and decimeter wave solar radio spectral observations of the flares of November 18, 2003 and September 12, 2004, we have discussed two type II like bursts at the meter waves. The radio bursts show that the ordinary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Valery Fomichev , Gennady Chernov

A detailed investigation was carried out to understand a prolonged (~44 hours) weakly southward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF-Bz) condition during May 02--04, 1998. In-situ observations, during the period, showed the passage of an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Susanta Kumar Bisoi , D. Chakrabarty , P. Janardhan , R. G. Rastogi , A. Yoshikawa , K. Fujiki , M. Tokumaru , Y. Yan

On 17 January 2005 two fast coronal mass ejections were recorded in close succession during two distinct episodes of a 3B/X3.8 flare. Both were accompanied by metre-to-kilometre type-III groups tracing energetic electrons that escape into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 A. Hillaris , O. Malandraki , K. -L Klein , P. Preka-Papadema , X. Moussas , C. Bouratzis , E. Mitsakou , P. Tsitsipis , A. Kontogeorgos

We investigate the turbulent properties of 12 interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) observed by Solar Orbiter between 0.29 and 1.0 AU. We analyze fluctuation power, spectral indices, break scales, and correlations between magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 Jyoti Sheoran , Supratik Banerjee , Vaibhav Pant , Dipankar Banerjee , M. Saleem Khan

Two solar type II radio bursts, separated by ~24 hours in time, are examined together. Both events are associated with coronal mass ejections (CMEs) erupting from the same active region (NOAA 11176) beneath a well-observed helmet streamer.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Xiangliang Kong , Yao Chen , Fan Guo , Shiwei Feng , Bing Wang , Guohui Du , Gang Li

We report on the linear relationship between the durations of two types of electromagnetic emissions associated with shocks driven by coronal mass ejections: sustained gamma-ray emission (SGRE) and interplanetary type II radio bursts. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-23 N. Gopalswamy , P. Makela , S. Yashiro , A. Lara , H. Xie , S. Akiyama , R. J. MacDowall

We study interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) measured by probes at different heliocentric distances (0.3-1AU) to investigate the propagation of ICMEs in the inner heliosphere and determine how the generic features of ICMEs change…

We report on a study comparing coronal flux ropes inferred from eruption data with their interplanetary counterparts constructed from in situ data. The eruption data include the source-region magnetic field, post-eruption arcades, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 N. Gopalswamy , S. Akiyama , S. Yashiro , H. Xie

The interaction between interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejection (ICME) structures can alter the geo-effectiveness of the ICME events in myriad ways. Many aspects of these interaction processes are not well-understood till date. Using the…

Context. Some of the most prominent sources for particle acceleration in our Solar System are large eruptions of magnetised plasma from the Sun called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). These accelerated particles can generate radio emission…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 D. E. Morosan , E. Palmerio , J. Pomoell , R. Vainio , M. Palmroth , E. K. J. Kilpua

Sheaths ahead of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) are turbulent heliospheric structures. Knowledge of their structure and fluctuations is important for understanding their geoeffectiveness, their role in accelerating particles,…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 E. K. J. Kilpua , S. W. Good , M. Ala-Lahti , A. Osmane , S. Pal , J. E. Soljento , L. L. Zhao , S. Bale

This paper presents a detailed study of the type II solar radio burst that occurred on 06 March 2014 using combined data analysis. It is a classical radio event consisting of type III radio burst and a following type II radio burst in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-02 V. Vasanth

Solar wind measurements carried out by NASA's Wind spacecraft before, during and after the passing of an interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) detected on 12-14 September 2014 have been used in order to examine several properties of…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-04-19 Roque Márquez Rodríguez , Luca Sorriso-Valvo , Emiliya Yordanova

Context: The last few decades has seen numerous studies dedicated to fine structures of type III radio bursts observed in the metric to decametric wavelengths. Majority of explanations of the structured radio emission involve the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Immanuel C. Jebaraj , Jasmina Magdalenić , Vladimir Krasnoselskikh , Vratislav Krupar , Stefaan Poedts

Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections (ICMEs) originate from the eruption of complex magnetic structures occurring in our star's atmosphere. Determining the general properties of ICMEs and the physical processes at the heart of their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 F. Regnault , A. Strugarek , M. Janvier , F. Auchère , N. Lugaz , N. Al-Haddad