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We present an analysis of the ionic composition of iron for two interplanetary coronal mass ejections observed in May 21-23 2007 by the ACE and STEREO spacecraft in the context of the magnetic structure of the ejecta flux rope, sheath…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Alysha Reinard , Benjamin Lynch , Tamitha Mulligan

Solar coronal radio bursts are enhanced radio emission excited by energetic electrons accelerated during solar eruptions, studies on which are important for investigating the origin and physical mechanism of energetic particles and further…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-08 S. W. Feng , Y. Chen , H. Q. Song , B. Wang , X. L. Kong

Large solar energetic particle (SEP) events are thought to originate from the shocks driven by fast coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and thus generally accompanied by type II radio bursts. However, a significant proportion of type II radio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-23 Xuchun Duan , Ting Li , Yingli Cui , Yijun Hou , Chuan Li , Nicolas Wijsen , Zelong Jiang , Yihua Yan , Suli Ma , Zheng Sun

Context. Some of of the most prominent sources for energetic particles in our Solar System are huge eruptions of magnetised plasma from the Sun called coronal mass ejections (CMEs), which usually drive shocks that accelerate charged…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-14 D. E. Morosan , J. Pomoell , A. Kumari , R. Vainio , E. K. J. Kilpua

Fast coronal mass ejections (CMEs) can drive shock waves capable of accelerating electrons to high energies. These shock-accelerated electrons act as sources of electromagnetic radiation, often in the form of solar radio bursts. Recent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-16 S. Normo , D. E. Morosan , E. K. J. Kilpua , J. Pomoell

Metric type II radio bursts are usually early indicators of CME-driven shocks and other space weather phenomena in the solar corona. This paper presents a detailed investigation of the spectral properties of band-splitting type II radio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-28 F. N. Minta , S. Nozawa , K. Kozarev , A. Elsaid , A. Mahrous

Context: Metric type II bursts are the most direct diagnostic of shock waves in the solar corona. Aims: There are two main competing views about the origin of coronal shocks: that they originate in either blast waves ignited by the pressure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Nindos , C. E. Alissandrakis , A. Hillaris , P. Preka-Papadema

We present the results of observations of complex powerful type II burst associated with narrow Earth-directed CME, which was ejected at around 11 UT on 31 May 2013. The observations were performed by radio telescope UTR-2, which operated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 V. V. Dorovskyy , V. N. Melnik , A. A. Konovalenko , A. I. Brazhenko , H. O. Rucker

We report spectral and polarimeter observations of two weak, low frequency (${\approx}$85-60\,MHz) solar coronal type II radio bursts that occurred on 2020 May 29 within a time interval ${\approx}$2\,min. The bursts had fine structures, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-02 R. Ramesh , C. Kathiravan , Anshu Kumari

The acceleration of interstellar pick-up ions as well as solar wind species has been observed at a multitude of interplanetary (IP) shocks by different spacecraft. This paper expands upon previous work modeling the phase space distributions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-13 Matthew G. Baring , Errol J. Summerlin

During the propagation of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs), evolution of the ICME-driven shock along with interactions with other solar wind structures, planetary bodies, and general changes to their morphology can alter…

Type II solar radio bursts are commonly associated with shocks generated by coronal mass ejections (CMEs), where plasma waves are excited by magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) processes and converted into radio waves at the local plasma frequency or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-07 Anshu Kumari , Nat Gopalswamy

We investigated a peculiar metric type II solar radio burst with a broken lane structure, which was observed on November 13, 2012. In addition to the radio data, we also studied the data in the other wavelengths. The bursts were associated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Guannan Gao , Min Wang , Ning Wu , Jun Lin , E. Ebenezer , Baolin Tan

On 2014 October 30, a band-splitted type II radio burst associated with a coronal mass ejection (CME) observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO) occurred over the southeast limb of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 S. Mancuso , F. Frassati , A. Bemporad , D. Barghini

In this paper, we present for the first time a comprehensive statistical study between type II radio bursts from the metric (m) to the dekameric-hectometric (DH) domain and their associated solar and space weather (SW) phenomena, namely,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-03 Pooja Devi , Rositsa Miteva , Ramesh Chandra , Kostadinka Koleva , Bendict Lawrance

Solar radio type IV bursts can sometimes show directivity, so that no burst is observed when the source region in located far from the solar disk center. This has recently been verified also from space observations, at decameter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 Silja Pohjolainen , Nasrin Talebpour Sheshvan

Solar flare termination shocks have been suggested as one of the promising drivers for particle acceleration in solar flares, yet observational evidence remains rare. By utilizing radio dynamic spectroscopic imaging of decimetric stochastic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Bin Chen , Chengcai Shen , Katharine K. Reeves , Fan Guo , Sijie Yu

On 8 November 2013 a halo-type coronal mass ejection (CME) was observed, together with flares and type II radio bursts, but the association between the flares, radio bursts, and the CME was not clear. Our aim is to identify the origin of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-10 Silja Pohjolainen , Nasrin Talebpour Sheshvan , Christian Monstein

Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections are the manifestation of solar transient eruptions, which can significantly modify the plasma and magnetic conditions in the heliosphere. They are often preceded by a shock, and a magnetic flux rope is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-23 Miho Janvier , Sergio Dasso , Pascal Demoulin , Jimmy Masias-Meza , Noe Lugaz

Interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) have low proton beta across a broad range of heliocentric distances and a magnetic flux rope structure at large scales, making them a unique environment for studying solar wind fluctuations.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-17 S. W. Good , O. K. Rantala , A. -S. M. Jylhä , C. H. K. Chen , C. Möstl , E. K. J. Kilpua