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Related papers: Proton Electromagnetic Form Factor Ratios at Low Q…

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Precisely measured electron-proton elastic scattering cross sections [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 105}, 242002 (2010)] are reanalyzed to evaluate their strength for determining the rms charge radius ($R_{\rm E}$) of the proton. More than half of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-03-23 M. Horbatsch , E. A. Hessels

A new measurement of the proton structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$ is reported for momentum transfers squared $Q^2$ between 1.5 GeV$^2$ and 5000 GeV$^2$ and for Bjorken $x$ between $3\cdot 10^{-5}$ and 0.32 using data collected by the HERA…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-03-25 S. Aid , H1 Collaboration

Gravitational form factors (GFFs) of hadrons encode essential information about the internal distributions of mass, spin, pressure, and shear among their quark and gluon constituents. We compute the quark and gluon GFFs of the proton using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-10 Sreeraj Nair , Chandan Mondal , Siqi Xu , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

We present a detailed analysis of the proton electromagnetic form factors (FFs) using exclusive photon leptoproduction (EP) data in kinematic regions where the Beth-Heitler (BH) contribution dominates the deeply virtual Compton scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-23 The MMGPDs Collaboration , Anoushiravan Moradi , Muhammad Goharipour , H. Fatehi , K. Azizi

Systematic differences exist between values of the proton's electric form factors in the low-$Q^2$ region extracted by different experimental and theoretical groups, though they are all making use of basically the same electron-proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-04 Jingyi Zhou , Vladimir Khachatryan , Haiyan Gao , Simon Gorbaty , Douglas W. Higinbotham

In this paper, we study the $\rho$-meson electromagnetic form factors (EMFFs) within the framework of light-front quark model (LFQM). The physical form factors $G_{C,M,Q}(Q^2)$ of $\rho$-meson as well as the charged square radius $\langle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-06 Shuai Xu , Xiao-Nan Li , Xing-Gang Wu

Measurements of the proton structure function $F_2$ for $0.6 < Q^2 < 17 {GeV}^2$ and $1.2 \times 10^{-5} < x <1.9 \times 10^{-3}$ from ZEUS 1995 shifted vertex data are presented. From ZEUS $F_2$ data the slopes $dF_2/d\ln Q^2$ at fixed $x$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 ZEUS Collaboration

We estimate sensitivity coefficients Q_\mu to variation of the electron-to-proton mass ratio \mu for microwave transitions in partly deuterated ammonia NH2D and ND2H. Because of the mixing between rotational and inversion degrees of freedom…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-03-26 M. G. Kozlov , A. V. Lapinov , S. A. Levshakov

Inspired by the recent near-threshold $J/\psi$ photoproduction measurements, we discuss gluon gravitational form factors (GFFs) and internal properties of the proton. This work presents a complete analysis of the proton gluon GFFs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-02 Xiao-Yun Wang , Fancong Zeng , Quanjin Wang

The electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon, in the space-like region, are determined from three-point function Finite Energy QCD Sum Rules. The QCD calculation is performed to leading order in perturbation theory in the chiral limit,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Castillo , C. A. Dominguez , M. Loewe

It is shown that the pi^0 transition form factor F(Q_1^2,Q_2^2) differs substantially from its one-real-photon limit F(Q_1^2,0) even for rather small values of Q_2^2 (approx 0.1 GeV^2), which cannot be excluded in experiments with one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-22 Peter Lichard

The recently published final results of experiment E04-108 in Jefferson Lab Hall C extend the recoil polarization measurements of the ratio of the proton electric and magnetic form factors to $Q^2 = 8.5$ GeV$^2$, an increase in $Q^2$…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-21 A. J. R. Puckett

The mean square radius of the proton charge distribution was studied in the framework of the relativistic quasipotential quark model in assumption of the SU(6)-symmetry. It was shown that the proton charge radius is represented as function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. P. Ilichova , S. G. Shulga

The electromagnetic form factor of the kaon meson is calculated in the light-cone formalism of the relativistic constituent quark model. The calculated $K^+$ form factor is consistent with almost all of the available experimental data at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bo-Wen Xiao , Xin Qian , Bo-Qiang Ma

A measurement of beam helicity asymmetries in the reaction 3He(e,e'n)pp has been performed at the Mainz Microtron in quasielastic kinematics in order to determine the electric to magnetic form factor ratio of the neutron, GEn/GMn, at a four…

The electromagnetic form factors and low-energy observables of deuteron are studied with the help of the light-front approach, where the deuteron is regarded as a weekly bound state of a proton and a neutron. Both the $S-$ and $D-$wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-15 Bao-dong Sun , Yu-bing Dong

The extraction of the strangeness form factors from parity violating elastic electron-proton scattering is sensitive to the electromagnetic form factors at low Q^2. We provide parameterizations for the form factors and uncertainties,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 John Arrington , Ingo Sick

We present a systematical study on the kaon electromagnetic form factors $F_{K^{\pm},K^0,\bar{K}^0}(Q^2)$ within the $k_T$ factorization formalism, where the transverse momentum effects, the contributions from the different helicity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 Xing-Gang Wu , Tao Huang

Electromagnetic form factors have long been used to probe the underlying charge and magnetization densities of hadrons and nuclei. Traditional three-dimensional Fourier transform methods are not rigorously applicable for systems with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Gerald A. Miller

The expression for the radial moments $\left\langle r^{n}\right\rangle_{c}$ of the nuclear charge density has been discussed under the plane wave Born approximation (PWBA) method recently, which is significant to investigate the nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-16 Jian Liu , Xiaoting Liu , Xuezhi Wang , Shuo Wang , Chang Xu , Zhongzhou Ren