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We investigate Z2 x Z2 orientifolds with group actions involving shifts. A complete classification of possible geometries is presented where also previous work by other authors is included in a unified framework from an intersecting D-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ralph Blumenhagen , Erik Plauschinn

We develop techniques for one-loop diagrams on intersecting branes. The one-loop propagator of chiral intersection states on D6 branes is calculated exactly and its finiteness is shown to be guaranteed by RR tadpole cancellation. The result…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Steven A. Abel , Mark D. Goodsell

We use the Witten index in the open string sector to determine tadpole charges of orientifold planes and D-branes. As specific examples we consider type I compactifications on Calabi Yau manifolds and noncompact orbifolds. The tadpole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Christian Romelsberger

We investigate the statistics of the phenomenologically important D-brane sector of string compactifications. In particular for the class of intersecting D-brane models, we generalise methods known from number theory to determine the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Ralph Blumenhagen , Florian Gmeiner , Gabriele Honecker , Dieter Lust , Timo Weigand

We compute the one-loop threshold corrections to hard supersymmetric relations involving gauge and gaugino couplings for the case of a Split-SUSY-like spectrum with moderate splitting. We show that these contributions are small, however in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-09 Pier Paolo Giardino , Paolo Lodone

We investigate the dynamics of gauge and scalar fields on unstable D-branes with rolling tachyons. Assuming an FRW metric on the brane, we find a solution of the tachyon equation of motion which is valid for arbitrary tachyon potentials and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Thomas Mehen , Brian Wecht

We study the spectrum of stable BPS and non-BPS D-branes in Z_2 x Z_2 orientifolds for all choices of discrete torsion between the orbifold and orientifold generators. We compute the torsion K-theory charges in these D=4, N=1 orientifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 John Maiden , Gary Shiu , Bogdan Stefanski

We develop systematic string techniques to study brane world effective actions for models with magnetized (or equivalently intersecting) D-branes. In particular, we derive the dependence on all NS-NS moduli of the kinetic terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Matteo Bertolini , Marco Billo , Alberto Lerda , Jose F. Morales , Rodolfo Russo

We study the open-string moduli of supersymmetric D6-branes, addressing both the string and field theory aspects of D6-brane splitting on Type IIA orientifolds induced by open-string moduli Higgsing (i.e., their obtaining VEVs).…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mirjam Cvetic , Paul Langacker , Tianjun Li , Tao Liu

We complete the investigation of N=(2,2) supersymmetric nonlinear sigma-models in the presence of a boundary. We study the full bihermitian geometry parameterized by chiral, twisted chiral and semi-chiral superfields and identify the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Alexander Sevrin , Wieland Staessens , Alexander Wijns

In D-brane models, different part of the 4-dimensional gauge group might originate from D-branes wrapping different cycles in the internal space, and then the standard model gauge couplings at the compactification scale are determined by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kiwoon Choi

Starting from gauged N=8 supergravity in three dimensions we construct actions for multiple membranes by taking the limit to global supersymmetry for different choices of the embedding tensor. This provides a general framework that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Mees de Roo , Olaf Hohm , Diederik Roest

Most intersecting D-brane vacua in the literature contain additional massless adjoint fields in their low energy spectrum. The existence of these additional fields make it difficult to obtain negative beta functions and, eventually,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Ralph Blumenhagen , Mirjam Cvetic , Fernando Marchesano , Gary Shiu

The D-brane spectrum of a class of $\Zop_2$ orbifolds of toroidally compactified Type IIA and Type IIB string theory is analysed systematically. The corresponding K-theory groups are determined and complete agreement is found. The charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 M. R. Gaberdiel , B. Stefanski

We point out that models where gauge and charged matter fields live on the world volume of D3 branes can provide a weak string coupling description of the gauge coupling unification in the supersymmetric standard model at a scale of order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Erich Poppitz

We propose a configuration of D-branes welded by analogous orbifold operation to be responsible for the enhancement of $SO(2N)$ gauge symmetry in type II string compactified on the $D_n$-type singular limit of K3. Evidences are discussed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. B. Gao

We discuss some aspects of the physics of branes in the presence of orientifolds and the corresponding worldvolume gauge dynamics. We show that at strong coupling orientifolds sometimes turn into bound states of orientifolds and branes, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Shmuel Elitzur , Amit Giveon , David Kutasov , David Tsabar

We briefly describe a three-family intersecting D6-brane model in Type IIA theory on the T^6/(Z_2 x Z_2) orientifold with a realistic phenomenology. In this model, the gauge symmetry can be broken down to the Standard Model (SM) gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ching-Ming Chen , Tianjun Li , V. E. Mayes , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

We combine two popular extensions of beyond the Standard Model physics within the framework of intersecting D6-brane models: discrete Zn symmetries and Peccei-Quinn axions. The underlying natural connection between both extensions is formed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Gabriele Honecker , Wieland Staessens

We compute the one-loop gauge couplings in six-dimensional non-Abelian gauge theories on the T^2/Z_2 orbifold with general GUT breaking boundary conditions. For concreteness, we apply the obtained general formulae to the gauge coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Hyun Min Lee