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We study first- and second-order phase transitions of ferromagnetic lattice models on scale-free networks, with a degree exponent $\gamma$. Using the example of the $q$-state Potts model we derive a general self-consistency relation within…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 Ferenc Iglói , Loïc Turban

Combined effects of interactions and disorder are investigated using a finite temperature quantum Monte Carlo technique for the three-dimensional Hubbard model with random potentials of a finite range. Temperature dependence of the charge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Otsuka , Y. Hatsugai

We prove that the 3-state Potts antiferromagnet on the diced lattice (dual of the kagome lattice) has entropically-driven long-range order at low temperatures (including zero). We then present Monte Carlo simulations, using a cluster…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-04-20 Roman Kotecky , Jesus Salas , Alan D. Sokal

In the massive chiral Gross-Neveu model, a phase boundary separates a homogeneous from an inhomogeneous phase. It consists of two parts, a second order line and a first order line, joined at a tricritical point. Whereas the first order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-15 Michael Thies

We use Quantum Monte Carlo method employing stochastic-series-expansion technique to study the ground state properties of the $t_2-V_1$ model on a square lattice. We find that, away from half-fillings, the minimal combination of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-05 Amrita Ghosh , Satyaki Kar , Sudhakar Yarlagadda

We use the zero-temperature random-field Ising model to study hysteretic behavior at first-order phase transitions. Sweeping the external field through zero, the model exhibits hysteresis, the return-point memory effect, and avalanche…

We analyze the possible dynamical chiral symmetry breaking patterns taking place within Weyl type of materials. Here, these systems are modeled by the (2+1)-dimensional Gross-Neveu model with a tilt in the Dirac cone. The optimized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-07 Y. M. P. Gomes , Everlyn Martins , Marcus Benghi Pinto , Rudnei O. Ramos

We present results on the first excited states for the random-field Ising model. These are based on an exact algorithm, with which we study the excitation energies and the excitation sizes for two- and three-dimensional random-field Ising…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Martin Zumsande , Mikko J. Alava , Alexander K. Hartmann

The critical behaviour in short time dynamics for the q=6 and 7 state Potts models in two-dimensions is investigated. It is shown that dynamic finite-size scaling exists for first-order phase transitions.

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 Banu Ebru Özoğuz , Yiğit Gündüç , Meral Aydın

Ground-state phase diagram of the toric code model in a parallel magnetic field has three distinct phases: topological, charge-condensed, and vortex-condensed states. To study it we consider an implicit local order parameter characterizing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-04 Fengcheng Wu , Youjin Deng , Nikolay Prokof'ev

We consider the $Q$-state Potts model on $\mathbb Z^d$, $Q\ge 3$, $d\ge 2$, with Kac ferromagnetic interactions and scaling parameter $\ga$. We prove the existence of a first order phase transition for large but finite potential ranges.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-25 Thierry Gobron , Immacolata Merola

A nearest neighbour spin pair of the quasi-two-dimensional three-state Potts model interacts with the strength $J(>0)$ in the $xy$-plane and with $\lambda J$ $(0\le \lambda \ll 1)$ in the $z$-axis. The phase transition is of second-order…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Atsushi Yamagata

We address the issue of how triplet superconductivity emerges in an electronic system near a ferromagnetic quantum critical point (FQCP). Previous studies found that the superconducting transition is of second order, and Tc is strongly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Chubukov , A. M. Finkel'stein , R. Haslinger , D. K. Morr

We present a numerical study of the Blume-Capel model with quenched disorder in 3D. The phase diagram is characterized by spin-glass/paramagnet phase transitions of both first and second order in the thermodynamic sense. Numerical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-19 L. Leuzzi , M. Paoluzzi , A. Crisanti

Liquid crystals in two dimensions do not support long-ranged nematic order, but a quasi-nematic phase where the orientational correlations decay algebraically is possible. The transition from the isotropic to the quasi-nematic phase can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-30 Richard L. C. Vink

Within the proper-time renormalization group approach, the chiral phase diagram of a two-flavor quark-meson model is studied. In the chiral limit, the location of the tricritical point which is linked to a Gaussian fixed point, is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Jochen Wambach

We use the matching method to investigate the first-order phase transition in holographic superconductor and superfluid. We first use the simple holographic superconductor model to describe the matching method and mention how to see the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Wung-Hong Huang

We consider the ferromagnetic large-$q$ state Potts model in complex evolving networks, which is equivalent to an optimal cooperation problem, in which the agents try to optimize the total sum of pair cooperation benefits and the supports…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-08-09 M. Karsai , J-Ch. Anglès d'Auriac , F. Iglói

The $q$-state Potts model is an archetypical model for various types of phase transitions. We consider it on the square grid and focus on the regime where it undergoes a discontinuous transition, that is $q>4$. At the transition point…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Moritz Dober , Alexander Glazman , Sébastien Ott

The influence of disordering upon critical behavior of the system with hidden degrees of freedom is considered. It is shown that there is a tricritical behavior in the constrained system, while in the unconstrained system only phase…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Y. N. Skryabin , A. V. Shchanov