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Differential rotation is a key driver of magnetic activity and dynamo processes in the Sun and other stars, especially as the rate differs across the solar layers, but also in active regions. We aim to accurately quantify the velocity at…

The present study reports the discovery of Sun-like stars, namely main-sequence stars with $T_{\rm eff}$, $\log g$ and rotation periods $P_{rot}$ similar to solar values, presenting evidence of surface differential rotation. An…

Rotational light modulation in Kepler photometry of K - A stars is used to estimate the absolute rotational shear. The rotation frequency spread in 2562 carefully selected stars with known rotation periods is measured using time-frequency…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Luis A. Balona , Oyirwoth P. Abedigamba

We present a test for spin-orbit alignment for the host stars of 25 candidate planetary systems detected by the {\it Kepler} spacecraft. The inclination angle of each star's rotation axis was estimated from its rotation period, rotational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Teruyuki Hirano , Roberto Sanchis-Ojeda , Yoichi Takeda , Joshua N. Winn , Norio Narita , Yasuhiro H. Takahashi

A new method for determining the stellar rotation period is proposed here, based on the detection of starspots during transits of an extra-solar planet orbiting its host star. As the planet eclipses the star, it may pass in front of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Adriana Silva-Valio

In this work the latitude dependent stellar spot rotation is investigated based on dynamo models. The maps of the magnetic pressure at the surface from the dynamo calculations are treated similarly to the temperature maps obtained using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 H. Korhonen , D. Elstner

Thanks to their high quality, new and upcoming asteroseismic observations - with CoRoT, Kepler, and from the ground... - can benefit from the experience gained with helioseismology. We focus in this paper on solar-like oscillations, for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-02 J. Ballot , T. Appourchaux , T. Toutain , M. Guittet

It is known that stellar differential rotation can be detected by analyzing the Fourier transform of spectral line profiles, since the ratio of the 1st- and 2nd-zero frequencies is a useful indicator. This approach essentially relies on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Yoichi Takeda

Starspots and their movements on stellar surfaces enable investigating the mechanisms of stellar magnetic activity. Information on the spot distribution and differential rotation provide important constraints for the behaviour of stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Mikko Tuomi , András Haris , Thomas Hackman

We present projected rotational velocities and new measurements of the rotational profile of some 180 nearby stars with spectral types A-F. The overall broadening profile is derived analysing spectral line shape from hundreds of spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Matthias Ammler-von Eiff , Ansgar Reiners

We assume that stars may undergo surface differential rotation to study its impact on the interpretation of $V\!\sin i$ and on the observed distribution $\Phi(u)$ of ratios of true rotational velocities $u=V/V_\rm c$ ($V_\rm c$ is the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 J. Zorec , Y. Frémat , A. Domiciano de Souza , F. Royer , L. Cidale , A. -M. Hubert , T. Semaan , C. Martayan , Y. R. Cochetti , M. L. Arias , Y. Aidelman , P. Stee

In the context of future space-based asteroseismic missions, we have studied the problem of extracting the rotation speed and the rotation-axis inclination of solar-like stars from the expected data. We have focused on slow rotators (at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Ballot , R. A. Garcia , P. Lambert

Differential rotation can be detected in single line profiles of stars rotating more rapidly than about $v \sin{i} = 10$ km s$^{-1}$ with the Fourier transform technique. This allows to search for differential rotation in large samples to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Reiners

Gyrochronology and recent theoretical findings are used to reduce the number of input parameters of differential rotation models. This eventually leads to a theoretical prediction for the surface differential rotation as a function of only…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 L. L. Kitchatinov , S. V. Olemskoy

We continue our studies on stellar latitudinal differential rotation. The presented work is a sequel of the work of Reiners et al. who studied the spectral line broadening profile of hundreds of stars of spectral types A through G at high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-29 Matthias~Ammler von Eiff , Ansgar Reiners

The rotational profile of the Sun is considered to be one of the key inputs in a solar dynamo model. Hence, precise and long-term measurements of this quantity is important for our understanding of solar magnetism and its variability. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-02 Bibhuti Kumar Jha , Aditya Priyadarshi , Sudip Mandal , Subhamoy Chaterjee , Dipankar Banerjee

Cross-correlation of consecutive Doppler images is one of the most common techniques used to detect surface differential rotation (hereafter DR) on spotted stars. The disadvantage of a single cross-correlation is, however, that the expected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Zsolt Kővári , János Bartus , Levente Kriskovics , Krisztián Vida , Katalin Oláh

Since the external regions of the envelopes of rapidly rotating early-type stars are unstable to convection, a coupling may exist between the convection and the internal rotation. We explore what can be learned from spectroscopic and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. Zorec , Y. Fremat , A. Domiciano de Souza , O. Delaa , P. Stee , D. Mourard , L. Cidale , C. Martayan , C. Georgy , S. Ekstrom

We use high accuracy photometric data obtained with the Kepler satellite to monitor the activity modulations of the Kepler-210 planet host star over a time span of more than four years. Following the phenomenology of the star's light curve…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-07 P. Ioannidis , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

The surface differential rotation of active solar-type stars can be investigated by means of Doppler and Zeeman-Doppler Imaging, both techniques enabling one to estimate the short-term temporal evolution of photospheric structures (cools…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Petit , J. -F. Donati , A. Collier Cameron