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We investigate the temperature dependence of the shear viscosity and spin diffusion in a two-dimensional Fermi gas with contact interactions, as realized in ultra-cold atomic gases. We describe the transport coefficients in terms of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-07-16 Tilman Enss , Carolin Küppersbusch , Lars Fritz

Spin-charge interconversion in systems with spin-orbit coupling has provided a new route for the generation and detection of spin currents in functional devices for memory and logic such as spin-orbit torque switching in magnetic memories…

We present a coherent scenario for the physics of cuprate superconductors, which is based on a charge-driven inhomogeneity, i.e. the ``stripe phase''. We show that spin and charge critical fluctuations near the stripe instability of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Caprara , C. Castellani , C. Di Castro , M. Grilli , A. Perali

We consider the reflection of a photon by a two-level system in a quasi-one-dimensional waveguide. This is important in part because it forms the backdrop for more complicated proposals where many emitters are coupled to the waveguide:…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-18 Ben Lang , Edmund Harbord , Ruth Oulton

Accurate modeling of interconnect conductivity is important for performance evaluation of chips in advanced technologies. Surface scattering in interconnects is usually treated by using Fuchs-Sondheimer (FS) approach. While the FS model…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-04-11 Xinkang Chen , Sumeet Kumar Gupta

We report a first principles study of spin-transport under finite bias through a graphene-ferromagnet (FM) interface, where FM=Co(111), Ni(111). The use of Co and Ni electrodes achieves spin efficiencies reaching 80% and 60%, respectively.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-08 Jesse Maassen , Wei Ji , Hong Guo

Recent core-hole-clock experiments [Phys. Rev. Lett. $\textbf{112}$, 086801 (2014)] showed that the spin dependence of electron injection times at Ar/Co(0001) and Ar/Fe(110) interfaces is at variance with the expectations based on previous…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-03 Moritz Müller , Pedro Miguel Echenique , Daniel Sánchez-Portal

Iridates provide a fertile ground to investigate correlated electrons in the presence of strong spin-orbit coupling. Bringing these systems to the proximity of a metal-insulator quantum phase transition is a challenge that must be met to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-11 Kousik Samanta , Jean C. Souza , Danilo Rigitano , Adimir I. Morales , Pascoal G. Pagliuso , Eduardo Granado

Unusual features in the bias dependence of spin transport are observed in a Co/Au/NiFe spin valve fabricated on a highly textured Cu(100)/Si(100) Schottky interface, exploiting the local probing capabilities of a Ballistic electron magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 S. Parui , K. G. Rana , T. Banerjee

We demonstrate that nearly critical quantum magnetic fluctuations in strongly correlated electron systems can change the Fermi surface topology and also lead to spin charge separation (SCS) in two dimensions. To demonstrate these effects we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-23 Michael Holt , Jaan Oitmaa , Wei Chen , Oleg P. Sushkov

First-principles scattering calculations are used to investigate spin transport through interfaces between diffusive nonmagnetic metals where the symmetry lowering leads to an enhancement of the effect of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 Kriti Gupta , Ruixi Liu , Rien J. H. Wesselink , Zhe Yuan , Paul J. Kelly

We analyze the validity of reflection positivity in the classification of invertible phases of quantum spin systems. We provide a mathematical model in which every 2d invertible state admits a reflection-positive representative. We prove…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Nikita Sopenko

We study the electronic structure of the Re(0001) surface by means of ab-initio techniques based on the Fully Relativistic (FR) Density Functional Theory (DFT) and the Projector Augmented-Wave (PAW) method. We identify the main surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-01 Andrea Urru , Andrea Dal Corso

Controlling the spin transport at the single-molecule level, especially without the use of ferromagnetic contacts, becomes a focus of research in spintronics. Inspired by the progress on atomic-level molecular synthesis, through…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2022-11-17 Yan-Dong Guo , Xue Zhao , Hong-Ru Zhao , Li Yang , Li-Yan Lin , Yue Jiang , Dan Ma , Yu-Ting Chen , Xiao-Hong Yan

Interconnect conductivity modeling is a critical aspect for modern chip design. Surface scattering -- an important scattering mechanism in scaled interconnects is usually captured using Fuchs-Sondheimer (FS) model which offers the average…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-04-11 Xinkang Chen , Sumeet Kumar Gupta

The spin and charge transport in materials with spin-dependent conductivity has been studied. It was shown that there is a charge accumulation along spin diffusion in a ferromagnetic metal, which causes a shortening of the spin diffusion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-05 Vadym Zayets

We theoretically study the interactions between plasmonic and photonic modes within a structure that is composed of two thin corrugated metallic plates, embedded in air. We show that the interactions depend upon the symmetry of the…

Optics · Physics 2010-07-13 Avner Yanai , Uriel Levy

We have examined the spin polarization of the electron current in a ferromagnetic metal induced by the spin-dependent surface screening at the dielectric-ferromagnetic metal (D-FM) interface. In an applied ac voltage, the dynamic band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-20 Piotr Graczyk , Maciej Krawczyk

Spin-conserving and spin-flip opaque reflections of electrons from a potential barrier in heterostructures are described. An electric field of the barrier is considered to be the only source of energy spin splitting in the presence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Pawel Pfeffer , Wlodek Zawadzki

We derive a relationship between the optical conductivity scattering rate 1/\tau(\omega) and the electron-boson spectral function \alpha^2F(\Omega) valid for the case when the electronic density of states, N(\epsilon), cannot be taken as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 S. G. Sharapov , J. P. Carbotte