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Motivated by the recent discovery of hidden zeros in particle and string amplitudes, we characterize zeros of individual graph contributions to the cosmological wavefunction of a scalar field theory. We demonstrate that these contributions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-19 Shounak De , Shruti Paranjape , Andrzej Pokraka , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich

In this paper, we established Fredholm theory of the linearized ${{\bar \partial}}$-operator and studied the additivity of its index.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gang Liu

This preprint mainly reflects the new chapter we are prepearing for the second edition of our book "Gravitational Solitons" (V. Belinski and E. Verdaguer). However, here it is written in the form of more or less self-consistent paper…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-10 V. A. Belinski

Fractons are particles with restricted mobility. We give a symmetry-based derivation of effective field theories of gapless phases with fractonic topological defects, such as solids and supersolids, using a coset construction. The resulting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-12 Yuji Hirono , Yong-Hui Qi

We introduce filtered cohomologies of differential forms on symplectic manifolds. They generalize and include the cohomologies discussed in Paper I and II as a subset. The filtered cohomologies are finite-dimensional and can be associated…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Chung-Jun Tsai , Li-Sheng Tseng , Shing-Tung Yau

We present a novel method to perform numerical integration over curved polyhedra enclosed by high-order parametric surfaces. Such a polyhedron is first decomposed into a set of triangular and/or rectangular pyramids, whose certain faces…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Pablo Antolin , Xiaodong Wei , Annalisa Buffa

In boundary conformal field theories, global symmetries can be broken by boundary conditions, generating a homogeneous conformal manifold. We investigate these geometries, showing they have a coset structure, and give fully worked out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-27 Christopher P. Herzog , Vladimir Schaub

We extend many theorems from the context of solid angle sums over rational polytopes to the context of solid angle sums over real polytopes. Moreover, we consider any real dilation parameter, as opposed to the traditional integer dilation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-08-02 David DeSario , Sinai Robins

A generic method to construct zero-difference functions (ZDFs) on algebraic rings is proposed in this paper. Then this method is used over some rings $\mathbb{Z}_{p^k}$, where $p$ is a prime number and $k\ge 2$ is a positive integer, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Zongxiang Yi

This is mainly a brief review of some key achievements in a `hot'' area of theoretical and mathematical physics. The principal aim is to outline the basic structures underlying {\em integrable} quantum field theory models with {\em…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We study the scalar fields of the five-dimensional N=2 hypermultiplets using the method of symplectic covariance developed in previous work. For static spherically symmetric backgrounds, we show that exactly two possibilities exist. One of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-20 Moataz H. Emam

We introduce an axiomatic theory of spherical diagrams as a tool to study certain combinatorial properties of polyhedra in $\mathbb R^3$, which are of central interest in the context of Art Gallery problems for polyhedra and other…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Giovanni Viglietta

An objective of the theory of combinatorial groupoids is to introduce concepts like "holonomy", "parallel transport", "bundles", "combinatorial curvature" etc. in the context of simplicial (polyhedral) complexes, posets, graphs, polytopes,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rade T. Zivaljevic

Period polynomials have long been fruitful tools for the study of values of $L$-functions in the context of major outstanding conjectures. In this paper, we survey some facets of this study from the perspective of Eichler cohomology. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Nikolaos Diamantis , Larry Rolen

In this paper, we investigate vector fields on polyhedral complexes and their associated trajectories. We study vector fields which are analogue of the gradient vector field of a function in the smooth case. Our goal is to define a nice…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Takeo Nishinou

The paper studies constructions of irreducible polynomials over finite fields using polynomial composition method.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-12 Melsik K. Kyuregyan , Gohar M. Kyureghyan

We develop a complete Fredholm and invertibility theory for Toeplitz+Hankel operators $T(a)+H(b)$ on the Hardy space $H^p$, $1<p<\infty$, with piecewise continuous functions $a,b$ defined on the unit circle which are subject to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-10-05 Estelle L. Basor , Torsten Ehrhardt

We provide an explicit formula for all primary genus-zero $r$-spin invariants. Our formula is piecewise polynomial in the monodromies at each marked point and in $r$. To deduce the structure of these invariants, we use a tropical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Renzo Cavalieri , Tyler L. Kelly , Rob Silversmith

A mathematical framework of cohomological field theories (CohFTs) is formulated in the language of bigraded manifolds. Algebraic properties of operators in CohFTs are studied. Methods of constructing CohFTs, with or without gauge…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-25 Shuhan Jiang

Logarithmic conformal field theories are based on vertex algebras with non-semisimple representation categories. While examples of such theories have been known for more than 25 years, some crucial aspects of local logarithmic CFTs have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-28 Jürgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert
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