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The local quasiparticle density of states around a unitary impurity with a Kondo-like magnetic moment induced at its nearest neighbors in a d-wave superconductor is studied within the slave-boson mean-field approach. The Hamiltonian is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Jian-Xin Zhu , C. S. Ting

We consider magnetic oscillations due to Landau quantization in the mixed state of type-II superconductors. Our work is based on a previously developed formalism which allows the mean-field gap equations of the Abrikosov state to be…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. R. Norman , A. H. MacDonald , H. Akera

Electron states in a quantum dot (QD) located near a 2D system of dipolar excitons are perturbed by fluctuations of the exciton density caused by the electron-exciton interaction. This results in the frequency changes of electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 M. M. Mahmoodian , A. V. Chaplik

Wave functions of low-energy quasiparticle subgap states in d-wave superconducting rings, threaded by Aharonov-Bohm magnetic flux, are found analytically. The respective energies are closest to the midgap position at small magnetic fluxes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Yu. S. Barash

A d-wave superconductor, subject to strong phase fluctuations, is known to suffer an antiferromagnetic instability closely related to the chiral symmetry breaking in (2+1)-dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED3). On the basis of this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Franz , D. E. Sheehy , Z. Tesanovic

The inelastic scattering rates of quasiparticles in a two-dimensional d-wave superconductor, which arise from interactions with either acoustic phonons or other quasiparticles, are calculated within second order perturbation theory. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-29 J. Paaske , D. V. Khveshchenko

We study quasiparticles of d-wave superconductors in the vortex lattice by self-consistently solving the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. It is found for a pure $d_{x^2-y^2}$ state that: (i) low-energy quasiparticle bands in the magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Kouji Yasui , Takafumi Kita

The effect of quasi-particle (QP) 'scattering' by the vortex lattice on the de-Haas van-Alphen oscillations in a pure type-II superconductor is investigated within mean field,asymptotic perturbation theory. Using a 2D electron gas model it…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 V. N. Zhuravlev , T. Maniv , I. D. Vagner , P. Wyder

Impurity scattering in the unitary limit produces low energy quasiparticles with anisotropic spectrum in a two-dimensional $d$-wave superconductor. We describe a new {\em quasi-one-dimensional } limit of the quasiparticle scattering, which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 A. V. Balatsky , A. Rosengren , B. L. Altshuler

The issue of probing the pseudogap regime of the cuprate superconductors, specifically with regard to the existence and nature of superconducting pairing correlations of d-wave symmetry, is explored theoretically. It is shown that if the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel E. Sheehy , Inanc Adagideli , Paul M. Goldbart , Ali Yazdani

We show that the density of states and the thermodynamic properties of a 2D d-wave superconductor in the vortex state with applied magnetic field $\bf H$ in the plane depend on the angle between $\bf H$ and the order parameter nodes. Within…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Vekhter , P. J. Hirschfeld , J. P. Carbotte , E. J. Nicol

The physics of low-energy quasi-particle excitations in disordered d-wave superconductors is a subject of ongoing intensive research. Over the last decade, a variety of conceptually and methodologically different approaches to the problem…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander Altland , B. D. Simons , M. R. Zirnbauer

The consequences of localized, classical magnetic moments in superconductors are explored and their effect on the spectral properties of the intragap bound states is studied. Above a critical moment, a localized quasiparticle excitation in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 M. I. Salkola , A. V. Balatsky , J. R. Schrieffer

When magnetic field is applied to metals and semimetals quantum oscillations appear as individual Landau levels cross the Fermi level. Quantum oscillations generally do not occur in superconductors (SC) because magnetic field is either…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-10 Tianyu Liu , M. Franz , Satoshi Fujimoto

A d-wave superconductor, its phase coherence progressively destroyed by unbinding of vortex-antivortex pairs, suffers an instability related to chiral symmetry breaking in two-flavor QED$_3$. The chiral manifold exhibits large degeneracy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Tesanovic , O. Vafek , M. Franz

The dynamics of magnetic vortices in the mixed state of d-wave superconductors is affected by interaction with quasiparticles near the gap nodes. We study this effect by computing the overlap of the ground state wave functions of the nodal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Akakii Melikidze

The quasiparticle density of states in a two-dimensional d-wave superconductor depends on the orientation of the in-plane external magnetic field H. This is because. in the region of the gap nodes, the Doppler shift due to the circulating…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Ewald Schachinger , Jules P. Carbotte

The two-dimensional d-wave superconducting state of the high temperature superconductors has a number of different elementary excitations: the spin-singlet Cooper pairs, the spin S=1/2 fermionic quasiparticles, and a bosonic S=1 resonant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Matthias Vojta

We theoretically investigate the quasiparticle scattering rate $\varGamma$ inside a vortex core in the existence of non-magnetic impurities distributed randomly in a superconductor. We show that the dependence of $\varGamma$ on the magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-04-11 Yoichi Higashi , Yuki Nagai , Masahiko Machida , Nobuhiko Hayashi

The structure of the order parameter and the excitation spectrum are investigated for isolated impurities in d-wave superconductors. Atomic scale impurities, or defects, scatter quasiparticles and lead to local suppression (pair-breaking)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-24 D. C. Chen , D. Rainer , J. A. Sauls