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Related papers: The most massive stars in the Arches cluster

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We present and use new spectra and narrow-band images, along with previously published broad-band images, of stars in the Arches cluster to extract photometry, astrometry, equivalent width, and velocity information. The data are interpreted…

Located within the central region of the Galaxy, the Arches cluster appears to be one of the youngest, densest and most massive stellar aggregates within the Milky Way. As such it has the potential to be a uniquely instructive laboratory…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 J. S. Clark , M. E. Lohr , F. Najarro , H. Dong , F. Martins

We present a quantitative spectral analysis of five very massive stars in the Arches cluster, located near the Galactic center, to determine stellar parameters, stellar wind properties and, most importantly, metallicity content. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Francisco Najarro , Donald F. Figer , D. John Hillier , Rolf P. Kudritzki

Serving as the progenitors of electromagnetic and gravitational wave transients, massive stars have received renewed interest in recent years. However, many aspects of their birth and evolution remain opaque, particularly in the context of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 J. S. Clark , M. E. Lohr , F. Najarro , L. R. Patrick , B. W. Ritchie

The Arches is one of the youngest, densest and most massive clusters in the Galaxy. As such it provides a unique insight into the lifecycle of the most massive stars known and the formation and survival of such stellar aggregates in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 J. S. Clark , M. E. Lohr , L. R. Patrick , F. Najarro

We obtained K-band spectroscopy of the brightest members of the cluster VVV CL074 in order to identify the massive star population. We also determined the stellar properties of the cluster's massive stars to better quantify the evolutionary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 F. Martins , A. N. Chené , J. -C. Bouret , J. Borissova , J. Groh , S. Ramirez Alegria , D. Minniti

We present high-angular-resolution radio observations of the Arches cluster in the Galactic centre, one of the most massive young clusters in the Milky Way. The data were acquired in two epochs and at 6 and 10 GHz with the Karl G. Jansky…

[Abridged] We have studied the optical spectra of 28 O- and early B-type stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud, 22 of which are associated with the young star-forming region N11. Stellar parameters are determined using an automated fitting…

We have carried out a spectroscopic variability survey of some of the most massive stars in the Arches cluster, using K-band observations obtained with SINFONI on the VLT. One target, F2, exhibits substantial changes in radial velocity; in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 M. E. Lohr , J. S. Clark , F. Najarro , L. R. Patrick , P. A. Crowther , C. J. Evans

We aim to constrain the properties and evolutionary status of early and mid-spectral type supergiants (from O4 to O7.5). These posses the highest mass-loss rates among the O stars, and exhibit conspicuous wind profiles. Using the non-LTE…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 J. -C. Bouret , D. J. Hillier , T. Lanz , A. W. Fullerton

We present preliminary results of the first near-infrared variability study of the Arches cluster, using adaptive optics data from NIRI/Gemini and NACO/VLT. The goal is to discover eclipsing binaries in this young (2.5 +- 0.5 Myr), dense,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 K. Markakis , A. Z. Bonanos , G. Pietrzynski , L. Macri , K. Z. Stanek

Massive stars rapidly change their masses through strong stellar winds and mass transfer in binary systems. We show that such mass changes leave characteristic signatures in stellar mass functions of young star clusters which can be used to…

We present preliminary results of the first near-infrared variability study of the Arches cluster, using adaptive optics data from NIRI/Gemini and NACO/VLT. The goal is to discover eclipsing binaries in this young (2.5 $\pm$ 0.5 Myr),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-24 K. Markakis , A. Z. Bonanos , G. Pietrzynski , L. Macri , K. Z. Stanek

We present a spectroscopic study of the most massive stars in the young (4 Myr old) stellar cluster LH 95 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. This analysis allows us to complete the census of the stellar population of the system, previously…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Da Rio , D. Gouliermis , B. Rochau , A. Pasquali , J. Setiawan , G. De Marchi

The evolution of massive stars is only partly understood. Observational constraints can be obtained from the study of massive stars located in young massive clusters. The ESO Public Survey VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV) discovered…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 A. Hervé , F. Martins , A. -N. Chené , J. -C. Bouret , J. Borissova

Spectroscopic analyses of H-rich WN5-6 stars within the young star clusters NGC 3603 and R136 are presented, using archival HST & VLT spectroscopy, & high spatial resolution near-IR photometry. We derive high T* for the WN stars in NGC 3603…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-24 Paul A Crowther , Olivier Schnurr , Raphael Hirschi , Norhasliza Yusof , Richard J Parker , Simon P Goodwin , Hasan Abu Kassim

Outside of the known star clusters in the Galactic Center, a large number of evolved massive stars have been detected; but their origins remain uncertain. We present a spectroscopic study of eight such stars, based on new Gemini GNIRS and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-10-13 Hui Dong , Jon Mauerhan , Mark R. Morris , Q. Daniel Wang , Angela Cotera

We report the discovery of additional hot and massive stars in the cluster surrounding the soft gamma repeater SGR 1806-20, based upon UKIRT and Keck near-infrared spectroscopy. Of the newly identified stars, three are Wolf-Rayet stars of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Donald F. Figer , Francisco Najarro , T. R. Geballe , R. D. Blum , Rolf P. Kudritzki

The Galactic center Arches stellar cluster, detected and studied until now only in the near-infrared, is comprised of at least one hundred massive (M>20 Msun) stars. Here we report the detection at centimeter wavelengths of radio continuum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Cornelia C. Lang , W. M. Goss , Luis F. Rodriguez

Very massive stars (M>100 M$_{\odot}$) are very rare objects, but have a strong influence on their environment. The formation of this kind of objects is of prime importance in star formation, but observationally still poorly constrained. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Shi-Wei Wu , Arjan Bik , Thomas Henning , Anna Pasquali , Wolfgang Brandner , Andrea Stolte
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