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Related papers: Computing Ground States of Spin-1 Bose-Einstein Co…

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We study numerically the time-independent vector Gross-Pitaevskii equations (VGPEs) for ground states and time-dependent VGPEs with (or without) an external driven field for dynamics describing a multi-component Bose-Einstein condensate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-10 Weizhu Bao

We propose a normalized deep neural network (norm-DNN) for computing ground states of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) via the minimization of the Gross-Pitaevskii energy functional under unitary mass normalization. Compared with the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-10 Weizhu Bao , Zhipeng Chang , Xiaofei Zhao

We demonstrate that the ground state of a trapped spin-1 and spin-2 spinor ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) can be well approximated by a single decoupled Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation. Useful analytic models for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-09-02 Sandeep Gautam , S. K. Adhikari

We generate spin squeezed ground states in an atomic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate tuned nearthe quantum critical point between the polar and ferromagnetic quantum phases of the interactingspin ensemble. In contrast to typical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-10-17 Lin Xin , Maryrose Barrios , Julia T. Cohen , Michael S. Chapman

The computation of the ground states of special multi-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) can be formulated as an energy functional minimization problem with spherical constraints. It leads to a nonconvex quartic-quadratic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Pengfei Huang , Qingzhi Yang

We study the ground-state behavior of a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) in a Raman-laser-assisted one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice potential forming a multilayer system. We find that, such system can be described by an effective model…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-10 Qing Sun , Jie Hu , Lin Wen , W. -M. Liu , G. Juzeliunas , An-Chun Ji

This work presents a new methodology for computing ground states of Bose-Einstein condensates based on finite element discretizations on two different scales of numerical resolution. In a pre-processing step, a low-dimensional (coarse)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Patrick Henning , Axel Målqvist , Daniel Peterseim

Recent experiments have revealed the formation of stable droplets in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates. This surprising result has been explained by the stabilization given by quantum fluctuations. We study in detail the properties of a BEC…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-19 F. Wächtler , L. Santos

New efficient and accurate numerical methods are proposed to compute ground states and dynamics of dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) described by a three-dimensional (3D) Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) with a dipolar interaction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-26 Weizhua Bao , Yongyong Cai , Hanquan Wang

A numerical framework is proposed and analyzed for computing the ground state of Bose--Einstein condensates. A gradient flow approach is developed, incorporating both a Lagrange multiplier to enforce the $L^2$ conservation and a free energy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Jing Guo , Cheng Wang , Dong Wang

In this article we introduce a multi-modal variational method to analytically estimate the full number- and corresponding energy-density profile of a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) for a number of particles as low as 500 under…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-01-18 Projjwal K. Kanjilal , A. Bhattacharyay

We investigate a computational device that harnesses the effects of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) to accelerate the speed of finding the solution of a given optimization problem. Many computationally difficult problems, including…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-29 Tim Byrnes , Kai Yan , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

We present a level-set based finite difference method to calculate the ground states of Bose Einstein condensates in domains with curved boundaries. Our method draws on the variational and level set approaches, benefiting from both of their…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Hwi Lee , Yingjie Liu

This paper addresses the computation of ground states of multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates, defined as the global minimiser of an energy functional on an infinite-dimensional generalised oblique manifold. We establish the existence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-17 R. Altmann , M. Hermann , D. Peterseim , T. Stykel

We propose a method to determine the singlet-pair energy of a spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). By preparing the initial populations in the magnetic sublevels 0, 2, -2 with appropriate relative phases, we can obtain the coefficient of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Hiroki Saito , Masahito Ueda

In this paper, we propose an efficient and spectrally accurate numerical method for computing the dynamics of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) in two dimensions (2D) and 3D based on the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) with an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Weizhu Bao , Hanquan Wang

The present contribution explores phase transitions that occur in the ground state (GS) of spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) under the action of gradient magnetic fields. By solving the corresponding…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-21 Xin-Feng Zhang , Huan-Bo Luo , Josep Batle , Bin Liu , Yongyao Li

We present a detailed study to show the possibility of approaching the quantum ground-state of a hybrid optomechanical quantum device formed by a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined inside a high-finesse optical cavity with an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-12 Sonam Mahajan , Neha Aggarwal , Aranya B Bhattacherjee , ManMohan

We completed the development of simulation code that is designed to study the behavior of a conjectured dark matter galactic halo that is in the form of a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC). The BEC is described by the Gross-Pitaevskii…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-02-19 Eniko J. M. Madarassy , Viktor T. Toth

Here, we present simple and efficient numerical scheme to study static and dynamic properties of spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with spin-orbit (SO) coupling by solving three coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations (CGPEs) in three-,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-01-10 Pardeep Kaur , Arko Roy , Sandeep Gautam