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To appear in Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics, J.-P. Fran\c{c}oise, G. Naber and T.S. Tsou, eds., Elsevier, 2006. The article surveys the modern developments of noncommutative geometry in string theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chong-Sun Chu

This is an introduction to: (1) the enumerative geometry of rational curves in equivariant symplectic resolutions, and (2) its relation to the structures of geometric representation theory. Written for the 2015 Algebraic Geometry Summer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Andrei Okounkov

This review paper is a continuation of hep-th/0012145 and it deals primarily with noncommutative ${\mathbb R}^{d}$ spaces. We start with a discussion of various algebras of smooth functions on noncommutative ${\mathbb R}^{d}$ that have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Konechny , A. Schwarz

The aim of this review is to present an overview over available models and approaches to non-commutative gauge theory. Our main focus thereby is on gauge models formulated on flat Groenewold-Moyal spaces and renormalizability, but we will…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-14 Daniel N. Blaschke , Erwin Kronberger , Rene I. P. Sedmik , Michael Wohlgenannt

I give a summary of the progress made on using the elegant construction of Alain Connes noncommutaive geometry to explore the nature of space-time at very high energies. In particular I show that by making very few natural and weak…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-20 Ali H. Chamseddine

Spacetime geometry is twisted (deformed) into noncommutative spacetime geometry, where functions and tensors are now star-multiplied. Consistently, spacetime diffeomorhisms are twisted into noncommutative diffeomorphisms. Their deformed Lie…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Paolo Aschieri

This paper explores relations between two separate worlds. They are the algebraic geometry of Alexander Grothendieck and the automorphic representation theory of Robert Langlands. The relation between them would be a very broad example of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 James Arthur

Following the general principles of noncommutative geometry, it is possible to define a metric on the space of pure states of the noncommutative algebra generated by the coordinates. This metric generalizes the usual Riemannian one. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 B. Iochum , T. Krajewski , P. Martinetti

In this article we further the study of non-commutative motives. Our main result is the construction of a simple model, given in terms of infinite matrices, for the suspension in the triangulated category of non-commutative motives. As a…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2010-03-24 Goncalo Tabuada

We introduce a theory of motivic cohomology for quasi-compact quasi-separated schemes, which generalises the construction of Elmanto--Morrow in the case of schemes over a field. Our construction is non-$\mathbb{A}^1$-invariant in general,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Tess Bouis

In this note, we introduce the first basics on Grothendieck rings for incidence geometries as a new motivic way and tool to study synthetic geometry. In this first instance, we concentrate on generalized quadrangles and related geometries.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Koen Thas

This is a survey article on the currently very active research area of free (=non-commutative) real algebra and geometry. We first review some of the important results from the commutative theory, and then explain similarities and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Tim Netzer

We argue that there should exist a "noncommutative Fourier transform" which should identify functions of noncommutative variables (say, of matrices of indeterminate size) and ordinary functions or measures on the space of paths. Some…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Kapranov

Enumerative Geometry is concerned with the number of solutions to a structured system of polynomial equations, when the structure comes from geometry. Enumerative real algebraic geometry studies real solutions to such systems, particularly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Sottile

We give an overview of the applications of noncommutative geometry to physics. Our focus is entirely on the conceptual ideas, rather than on the underlying technicalities. Starting historically from the Heisenberg relations, we will explain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-30 Ali H. Chamseddine , Alain Connes , Walter D. van Suijlekom

We review some recent results and conjectures saying that, roughly speaking, periodic cyclic homology of a smooth non-commutative algebraic variety should carry all the additional "motivic" structures possessed by the usual de Rham…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-17 D. Kaledin

The role of the gauge invariance in noncommutative field theory is discussed. A basic introduction to noncommutative geometry and noncommutative field theory is given. Background invariant formulation of Wilson lines is proposed. Duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Corneliu Sochichiu

We investigate the Brauer class of the endomorphism algebra of the motive attached to a non-CM form. The ramification of the algebra is shown in many cases to be controlled by the normalized slopes of the form.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Enrique González-Jiménez , Eknath Ghate , Jordi Quer

For an oriented cohomology theory A and a relative cellular space X, we decompose the A-motive of X into a direct sum of twisted motives of the base spaces. We also obtain respective decompositions of the A-cohomology of X. Applying them,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Nenashev , K. Zainoulline

A general definition of a linear connection in noncommutative geometry has been recently proposed. Two examples are given of linear connections in noncommutative geometries which are based on matrix algebras. They both possess a unique…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 J. Madore , T. Masson , J. Mourad
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