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In this paper we address two questions concerning the effective action of a topological insulator in one and three dimensional space without boundaries, such as a torus. The first is whether a uniform $\theta$-term with $\theta=\pi$ is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Kuang-Ting Chen , Patrick A. Lee

Quasi algebraically closed fields, or $C_1$ fields, are defined in terms of a low degree condition. Namely, the field $K$ is $C_1$ if every degree $d$ hypersurface of the projective space $\mathbb{P}_K^n$ contains a $K$-point as soon as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-21 Robin Guilbot

A thin Lie algebra is a Lie algebra graded over the positive integers satisfying a certain narrowness condition. We describe several cyclic grading of the modular Hamiltonian Lie algebras $H(2\colon\n;\omega_2)$ (of dimension one less than…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrea Caranti , Sandro Mattarei

In this paper, we prove that in any compact Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary, of dimension at least 3 and at most 7, there exist infinitely many almost properly embedded free boundary minimal hypersurfaces. This settles the free…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Zhichao Wang

We establish a relationship between a certain notion of covering complexity of a Riemannian spin manifold and positive lower bounds on its scalar curvature. This makes use of a pairing between quantitative operator $K$-theory and Lipschitz…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Hao Guo , Guoliang Yu

A standard tool for classifying the complexity of equivalence relations on $\omega$ is provided by computable reducibility. This reducibility gives rise to a rich degree structure. The paper studies equivalence relations, which induce…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Nikolay Bazhenov , Manat Mustafa , Luca San Mauro , Mars Yamaleev

For a subexponential density, so far, there has been no positive conclusion or counter example to show whether it is almost decreasing. In this paper, a subexponential density supported on $\mathbb{R}^+\cup\{0\}$ without the almost decrease…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Tao Jiang , Yuebao Wang , Zhaolei Cui

The main goal of this paper is to size up the minimal graded free resolution of a homogeneous ideal in terms of its generating degrees. By and large, this is too ambitious an objective. As understood, sizing up means looking closely at the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-06-24 W. A. da Silva , S. H. Hassanzadeh , A. Simis

We examine the noncommutative minimal model program for orders on arithmetic surfaces, or equivalently, arithmetic surfaces enriched by a Brauer class $\beta$. When $\beta$ has prime index $p>5$, we show the classical theory extends with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Daniel Chan , Colin Ingalls

We conjecture the existence of two new non-gravitational six-dimensional string theories, defined as the decoupling limit of NS5-branes in the background of near-critical electrical two- and three-form RR fields. These theories are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Troels Harmark

In the first part of this paper, we determine the asymptotic subgroup growth of the fundamental group of a torus knot complement. In the second part, we use this to study random finite degree covers of torus knot complements. We determine…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Elizabeth Baker , Bram Petri

We study approximability of subdense instances of various covering problems on graphs, defined as instances in which the minimum or average degree is Omega(n/psi(n)) for some function psi(n)=omega(1) of the instance size. We design new…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-11-10 Jean Cardinal , Marek Karpinski , Richard Schmied , Claus Viehmann

We study the topology of a class of proper submodules and some of its distinguished subclasses and call them structure spaces. We give several criteria for the quasi-compactness of these structure spaces. We study $T_0$ and $T_1$ separation…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Amartya Goswami

A topological space is totally paracompact if any base of this space contains a locally finite subcover. We focus on a problem of Curtis whether in the class of regular Lindel\"of spaces total paracompactness is equivalent to the Menger…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Davide Giacopello , Maddalena Bonanzinga , Piotr Szewczak

I shall describe a general model-theoretic task to construct expansions of pseudofinite structures and discuss several examples of particular relevance to computational complexity. Then I will present one specific situation where finding a…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Jan Krajicek

The behaviour under coarsening functors of simple, entire, or reduced graded rings, of free graded modules over principal graded rings, of superfluous monomorphisms and of homological dimensions of graded modules, as well as adjoints of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Fred Rohrer

In this paper we introduce and study the relative cyclic subgroup commutativity degrees of a finite group. We show that there is a finite group with $n$ such degrees for all $n \in \mathbb{N}^*\setminus \lbrace 2\rbrace$ and we indicate…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-21 Mihai-Silviu Lazorec

A longstanding open problem in lambda calculus is whether there exist continuous models of the untyped lambda calculus whose theory is exactly the least lambda-theory lambda-beta or the least sensible lambda-theory H (generated by equating…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-04-01 Antonio Bucciarelli , Alberto Carraro , Antonino Salibra

Suppose $\phi$ is a $\mathbb{Z}/4$-cover of a curve over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $2$, and $\Phi_1$ is a \emph{nice} lift of $\phi$'s $\mathbb{Z}/2$-sub-cover to a complete discrete valuation ring $R$ in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Huy Dang

In this article we classify quadruple Galois canonical covers of smooth surfaces of minimal degree. The classification shows that they are either non-simple cyclic covers or bi-double covers. If they are bi-double then they are all fiber…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Francisco J. Gallego , B. P. Purnaprajna