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We construct a ring of meromorphic Siegel modular forms of degree 2 and level 5, with singularities supported on an arrangement of Humbert surfaces, which is generated by four singular theta lifts of weights 1, 1, 2, 2 and their Jacobian.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Haowu Wang , Brandon Williams

In a previous article, the second author proved that the image of the Galois representation mod $\lambda$ attached to a Hilbert modular newform is large or all but finitely many primes $\lambda$, if the form is not a theta series. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Dieulefait , Mladen Dimitrov

Using the framework relating hypergeometric motives to modular forms, we define an explicit family of weight 2 Hecke eigenforms with complex multiplication. We use the theory of ${}_2F_1(1)$ hypergeometric series and Ramanujan's theory of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Esme Rosen

Let p be a prime number. The Hasse invariant is a modular form modulo p that is often used to produce congruences between modular forms of different weights. We show how to produce such congruences between forms of weights 2 and p+1, in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bas Edixhoven , Chandrashekhar Khare

Let E/Q be a real quadratic field and pi_0 a cuspidal, irreducible, automorphic representation of GL(2,A_E) with trivial central character and infinity type (2,2n+2) for some non-negative integer n. We show that there exists a non-zero…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Jennifer Johnson-Leung , Brooks Roberts

We present an explicit and computationally actionable blueprint for constructing vector-valued Siegel modular forms associated to real multiplication (RM) abelian surfaces, leveraging the theta correspondence for the unitary dual pair…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Robin Jackson

We give a new construction of $p$-adic overconvergent Hilbert modular forms by using Scholze's perfectoid Shimura varieties at infinite level and the Hodge--Tate period map. The definition is analytic, closely resembling that of complex…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Christopher Birkbeck , Ben Heuer , Chris Williams

We recall first the analytic theory of the Hilbert modular varieties of level $\Gamma_1(\mathfrak{c},\mathfrak{n})$ and their compactifications. We construct arithmetic toroidal compactifications of the universal Hilbert-Blumenthal abelian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mladen Dimitrov , Jacques Tilouine

The aim of this paper is to extend some arithmetic results on elliptic modular forms to the case of Hilbert modular forms. Among these results let's mention : (1) the control of the image of the Galois representation modulo $p$, (2) Hida's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Mladen Dimitrov

Let $p>2$ be prime, and let $F$ be a totally real field in which $p$ is unramified. We give a sufficient criterion for a mod $p$ Galois representation to arise from a mod $p$ Hilbert modular form of parallel weight one, by proving a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Toby Gee , Payman L Kassaei

Let $f$ and $g$ be two different newforms without complex multiplication having the same coefficient field. The main result of the present article proves that a congruence between the Galois representations attached to $f$ and to $g$ for a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Franco Golfieri Madriaga , Ariel Pacetti , Lucas Villagra Torcomian

In this paper, we classify three-dimensional complex Abelian varieties isogenous to a product $A_1 \times A_2$, where one of the factors admits real multiplication by a real quadratic order $\mathcal{O}_D$ of discriminant $D$. We show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Kolja Hept

We show that if F is a totally real field in which p splits completely and f is a mod p Hilbert modular form with parallel weight 2<k<p, which is totally ordinary at p and has tamely ramified Galois representation at all primes dividing p,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-07 Toby Gee

We study the possible weights of an irreducible 2-dimensional modular mod p representation of the absolute Galois group of F, where F is a totally real field which is totally ramified at p, and the representation is tamely ramified at the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-16 Toby Gee , David Savitt

The arithmetic of Hilbert modular forms has been extensively studied under the assumption that the forms concerned are "paritious" -- all the components of the weight are congruent modulo 2. In contrast, non-paritious Hilbert modular forms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Lassina Dembele , David Loeffler , Ariel Pacetti

We prove the conjecture by Gyenge, N\'emethi and Szendr\H{o}i in arXiv:1512.06844, arXiv:1512.06848 giving a formula of the generating function of Euler numbers of Hilbert schemes of points $\operatorname{Hilb}^n(\mathbb C^2/\Gamma)$ on a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Hiraku Nakajima

We study Hilbert modular forms in characteristic $p$ and over $p$-adic rings. In the characteristic $p$-theory we describe the kernel and image of the $q$-expansion map and prove the existence of filtration for Hilbert modular forms; we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Andreatta , Eyal Z. Goren

We show that abelian surfaces (and consequently curves of genus 2) over totally real fields are potentially modular. As a consequence, we obtain the expected meromorphic continuation and functional equations of their Hasse--Weil zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-30 George Boxer , Frank Calegari , Toby Gee , Vincent Pilloni

The aim of this paper is to show how differential characters of Abelian varieties can be used to construct differential modular forms of weight 0 and order 2 which are eigenvectors of Hecke operators. These differential modular forms have…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandru Buium

In this note, we give examples of formal power series satisfying certain conditions that cannot be realized as Hilbert series of finitely generated modules. This answers to the negative a question raised in a recent article by the second…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-05-11 Lukas Katthän , Julio José Moyano-Fernández , Jan Uliczka