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Related papers: Hierarchies from D-brane instantons in globally de…

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The moduli space of spiked instantons that arises in the context of the BPS/CFT correspondence is realised as the moduli space of classical vacua, i.e. low-energy open string field configurations, of a certain stack of intersecting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 Nikita Nekrasov , Naveen S. Prabhakar

We investigate a (0,2) gauge theory realized on the world volume of the type IIB D1-brane at the singular point of a Calabi-Yau fourfold. It is argued that the gauge anomaly can be canceled via coupling to the R-R chiral bosons in bulk IIB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Kenji Mohri

We derive the rules to construct type IIB compact orientifolds in six and four dimensions including D-branes and anti-D-branes. Even though the models are non-supersymmetric due to the presence of the anti-D-branes, we show that it is easy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Aldazabal , A. M. Uranga

We show how to compute terms in an expansion of the world-volume superpotential for fairly general D-branes on the quintic Calabi-Yau using linear sigma model techniques, and show in examples that this superpotential captures the geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael R. Douglas , Suresh Govindarajan , T. Jayaraman , Alessandro Tomasiello

We discuss a set of universal couplings between superstring Ramond-Ramond gauge fields and the gauge fields internal to D-branes, with emphasis on their topological consequences, and argue that instanton solutions in these internal theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Michael R. Douglas

A large class of D-branes in Calabi-Yau spaces can be constructed at the Gepner points using the techniques of boundary conformal field theory. In this note we develop methods that allow to compute open string amplitudes for such D-branes.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ilka Brunner , Volker Schomerus

We review recent progress in the construction of four-dimensional vacua of Type II string theory and F-theory which yield the Standard Model of particle physics (SM) or extensions thereof. In Type II orientifold compactifications the SM…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-16 Fernando Marchesano , Bert Schellekens , Timo Weigand

The zero mode structure for the generation of poly-instanton corrections for Euclidian D3-branes wrapping complex surfaces in Type IIB orientifolds with O7- and O3-planes is analyzed. Working examples of such surfaces and explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-04 Ralph Blumenhagen , Xin Gao , Thorsten Rahn , Pramod Shukla

In this note we explore the stringy interpretation of non-perturbative effects in N=1^* deformations of the A_{k-1} quiver models. For certain types of deformations we argue that the massive vacua are described by Nk fractional D3-branes at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Timothy J. Hollowood , S. Prem Kumar

We study the problem of instanton generated superpotentials in Calabi-Yau orientifold compactifications directly in type IIB string theory. To this end, we derive the Dirac equation on a Euclidean D3 brane in the presence of background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Eric Bergshoeff , Renata Kallosh , Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor , Dmitri Sorokin , Alessandro Tomasiello

Non-perturbative D-brane instantons can generate perturbatively absent though phenomenologically relevant couplings for Type II orientifold compactifications with D-branes. We discuss the generation of the perturbatively vanishing SU(5) GUT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ralph Blumenhagen , Mirjam Cvetic , Dieter Lust , Robert Richter , Timo Weigand

We give a pedagogical introduction to D-brane instanton effects in vacuum configurations with open and unoriented strings. We focus on quiver gauge theories for unoriented D-branes at orbifold singularities and describe in some detail the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Massimo Bianchi , Gianluca Inverso

We present a large class of models of D-branes at (orientifold) Calabi-Yau singularities which enjoy dynamical supersymmetry breaking at low energy, by means of either the $SU(5)$ or 3-2 supersymmetry breaking models. Once embedded in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-10 Riccardo Argurio , Matteo Bertolini , Shani Meynet , Antoine Pasternak

We review some aspects of D-instantons in intersecting D-brane models. In particular, we present applications of the recently proposed instanton calculus to computations of charged matter superpotential couplings and corrections to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nikolas Akerblom , Ralph Blumenhagen , Dieter Lust , Maximilian Schmidt-Sommerfeld

We study non-perturbative effects in four-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric orientifold compactifications due to D-brane instantons which are generically not invariant under the orientifold projection. We show that they can yield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-23 Mirjam Cvetic , Robert Richter , Timo Weigand

We study the F-terms in N=1 supersymmetric, d=4 gauge theories arising from D(p+3)-branes wrapping supersymmetric p-cycles in a Calabi-Yau threefold. If p is even the spectrum and superpotential for a single brane are determined by purely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Shamit Kachru , Sheldon Katz , Albion Lawrence , John McGreevy

We propose a robust supergravity model of dynamical supersymmetry breaking and gauge mediation, and a natural embedding in non-perturbative string theory with D-branes. A chiral field (and its mirror) charged under "anomalous" U(1)'s acts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-08-20 Mirjam Cvetic , Timo Weigand

We find the D(-1) and D1-brane instanton contributions to the hypermultiplet moduli space of type IIB string compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds. These combine with known perturbative and worldsheet instanton corrections into a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Robles-Llana , Martin Rocek , Frank Saueressig , Ulrich Theis , Stefan Vandoren

We introduce brane brick models, a novel type of Type IIA brane configurations consisting of D4-branes ending on an NS5-brane. Brane brick models are T-dual to D1-branes over singular toric Calabi-Yau 4-folds. They fully encode the infinite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-16 Sebastian Franco , Sangmin Lee , Rak-Kyeong Seong

We investigate membrane and fivebrane instanton effects in type IIA string theory compactified on rigid Calabi-Yau manifolds. These effects contribute to the low-energy effective action of the universal hypermultiplet, in four dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marijn Davidse