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This paper presents a search for correlation in the arrival directions of 2190 neutrino candidate events detected in 2007-2008 by the ANTARES telescope, and 69 ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) observed by the Pierre Auger Observatory…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-21 ANTARES collaboration

We present a new method to search for heavy nuclei sources, on top of background, in the Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray data. We apply it to the 69 events with energies E>55 EeV published by the Pierre Auger Collaboration. We find a set of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-07-13 G. Giacinti , D. V. Semikoz

We update the previous analysis of correlation between ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) and active galactic nuclei (AGN), using 69 UHECR events with energy $E\ge55\,{\rm EeV}$ released in 2010 by Pierre Auger observatory and 862 AGN…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-06-04 Hang Bae Kim , Jihyun Kim

The mass composition of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) is usually inferred from the depth of the shower maximum ($X_{\rm{max}}$) of cosmic-ray showers, which is only ambiguously determined by modern hadronic interaction models. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-09 Jakub Vícha , Alena Bakalová , Ana L. Müller , Olena Tkachenko , Maximilian K. Stadelmaier

We outline two concepts to explain Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs), one based on radio galaxies and their relativistic jets and terminal hot spots, and one based on relativistic Super-Novae (SNe) or Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) in…

Current experiments collecting high statistics in ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are opening a new window on the universe facing the possibility to perform UHECR astronomy. Here we discuss a large scale structure (LSS) model for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Cuoco

We analyze the existing evidence that BL Lacertae objects (BL Lacs) are sources of the highest-energy cosmic rays. We argue that three independent signatures observed in the real data -- (1) improvement of correlations with corrections of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Tinyakov , I. Tkachev

Since astrophysical neutrinos are produced in the interactions of cosmic rays, identifying the origin of cosmic rays using directional correlations with neutrinos is one of the most interesting possibilities of the field. For that purpose,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-22 Andrea Palladino , Arjen van Vliet , Walter Winter , Anna Franckowiak

We introduce a new method for solving maximum likelihood problems through variational calculus, and apply it to the case of recovering an unknown star formation history, $SFR(t)$, from a resulting HR diagram. This approach allows a totally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 X. Hernandez , David Valls-Gabaud , Gerard Gilmore

We examine whether Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars (FSRQs) and BL Lacertae objects (BL Lacs) can act as plausible astrophysical sources of diffuse ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). Using realistic luminosity-dependent density evolution…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-20 Swaraj Pratim Sarmah , Umananda Dev Goswami

Hot ionized interstellar medium interlinks star formation and stellar feedback processes, redistributing energy, momentum, and material throughout galaxies. We use X-ray data from $Chandra$ to extract the hot gas emission from 78 of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-01 Chunyi Zhang , Junfeng Wang

We propose a new method to search for heavy nuclei sources, on top of background, in the Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray data. We apply this method to the 69 events recently published by the Pierre Auger Collaboration and find a tail of events…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-17 G. Giacinti , D. V. Semikoz

Abstract. We discuss recent results on the clustering, composition and distribution of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) in the sky; from the energy of several tens of EeV in the dipole anisotropy, up to the highest energy of a few…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-19 Daniele Fargion , Pier Giorgio De Sanctis Lucentini , Maxim Y. Khlopov

Cross-correlations between the galaxy number density in a lensing source sample and that in an overlapping spectroscopic sample can in principle be used to calibrate the lensing source redshift distribution. In this paper, we study in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Roland de Putter , Olivier Doré , Sudeep Das

Probabilistic cross-identification has been successfully applied to a number of problems in astronomy from matching simple point sources to associating stars with unknown proper motions and even radio observations with realistic morphology.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-30 Neil Mallinar , Tamas Budavari , Gerard Lemson

In this paper, we suggest a new way to identify single bright sources of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) on the sky, on top of background. We look for doublets of events at the highest energies, E > 6 x 10^19 eV, and identify low…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 G. Giacinti , X. Derkx , D. V. Semikoz

Ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are the highest energy messengers of the present universe, with energies up to $10^{20}$ eV. Studies of astrophysical particles (nuclei, electrons, neutrinos and photons) at their highest observed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-22 João R. T. de Mello Neto

With the newest version of our Monte Carlo code for ultra-high-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) propagation, CRPropa 3, the flux of neutrinos and photons due to interactions of UHECRs with extragalactic background light can be predicted. Together…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-05 Arjen van Vliet

We investigated the spatial correlation between the arrival directions of the highest energy cosmic rays (HECRs) detected by the Akeno Giant Air Shower Array (AGASA) with energies above $4 \times 10^{19}$ eV and the positions of galaxies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-15 Hajime Takami , Takahiro Nishimichi , Katsuhiko Sato

Despite deflections by Galactic and extragalactic magnetic fields, the distribution of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) over the celestial sphere remains a most promising observable for the identification of their sources. Thanks to a…