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Two-pion exchange parity-violating nucleon-nucleon interactions from recent effective field theories and earlier fully covariant approaches are investigated. The potentials are compared with the idea to obtain better insight on the role of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Desplanques , C. H. Hyun , S. Ando , C. -P. Liu

We present an evaluation of box diagram for the elastic $ep$ scattering with proton in the intermediate state. Using analytic properties of the proton form factors we express the amplitude via twofold integral, which involves the form…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dmitry Borisyuk , Alexander Kobushkin

Two boson exchange (TBE) correction to the cross section for the quasi-elastic charged current $\nu n$ and $\bar{\nu} p$ scattering is evaluated. The TBE is given by $W\gamma$ box diagrams. The calculations are performed for 1 GeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Krzysztof M. Graczyk

We present an evaluation of a two-photon exchange correction to the cross section for unpolarized $\Delta$ isobar production in electron-proton collisions, using a relativistic, crossing symmetric and gauge invariant approach. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Kondratyuk , P. G. Blunden

Systematic differences exist between values of the proton's electric form factors in the low-$Q^2$ region extracted by different experimental and theoretical groups, though they are all making use of basically the same electron-proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-04 Jingyi Zhou , Vladimir Khachatryan , Haiyan Gao , Simon Gorbaty , Douglas W. Higinbotham

The $e^{+}p$ and $e^{-}p$ scattering data recorded at HERA during the recent years offer the possibility to study electroweak effects in $ep$ interactions apparent at high momentum transfers, $Q^{2}$, and to reveal information on the proton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon

We evaluate the two-photon exchange contribution to the $e N \to e \Delta(1232) \to e \pi N$ process at large momentum transfer with the aim of a precision study of the ratios of electric quadrupole (E2) and Coulomb quadrupole (C2) to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Vladimir Pascalutsa , Carl E. Carlson , Marc Vanderhaeghen

A reanalysis of unpolarized electron-proton elastic scattering data is done in terms of the electric to magnetic form factor squared ratio. This observable is in principle more robust against experimental correlations and global…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-07 Simone Pacetti , Egle Tomasi Gustafsson

High precision measurements of the proton elastic form factor ratio have been made at four-momentum transfers, Q^2, between 0.2 and 0.5 GeV^2. The new data, while consistent with previous results, clearly show a ratio less than unity and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-03-23 G. Ron , J. Glister , B. Lee

Parity-violating (PV) elastic electron-proton scattering measures Q-weak for the proton, $Q_W^p$. To extract $Q_W^p$ from data, all radiative corrections must be well-known. Recently, disagreement on the gamma-Z box contribution to $Q_W^p$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-04 Benjamin C. Rislow , Carl E. Carlson

Unpolarized electron-proton elastic scattering cross-section measurements at high $Q^2$ allow for improved extractions of the proton electromagnetic form factors as well as provide constraints on possible hard two-photon exchange effects.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-07-12 B. Schmookler , A. Pierre-Louis , A. Deshpande , D. Higinbotham , E. Long , A. J. R. Puckett

We consider the radiative corrections to the impact factors of electron and photon. According to a generalized eikonal representation the e\bar e scattering amplitude at high energies and fixed momentum transfers is proportional to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. A. Kuraev , L. N. Lipatov , T. V. Shishkina

Two-photon exchange (TPE) contributions to elastic electron-proton scattering in the forward regime and in leading log $\sim t\ln|t|$ approximation in the momentum transfer $|t|$ are considered. The imaginary part of TPE amplitude in these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-12-03 Mikhail Gorchtein

The ratio of the proton form factors, GEp/GMp, has been measured from Q2 of 0.5 GeV2 to 8.5 GeV2, at the Jefferson Laboratory, using the polarization transfer method. This ratio is extracted directly from the measured ratio of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-19 Vina Punjabi , Charles F. Perdrisat

Elastic form factors provide information about the low energy structure of composite particles.Recent double polarization coincidence experiments significantly improved our knowledge of proton and neutron form factors. Recoil polarization…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Schmieden

The strangeness contribution to the vector and axial form factors of the nucleon is presented for momentum transfers in the range $0.45<Q^2<1.0$ GeV$^2$. The results are obtained via a combined analysis of forward-scattering…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 S. F. Pate , G. A. MacLachlan , D. W. McKee , V. Papavassiliou

The $Q_{weak}$ Collaboration has completed a challenging measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in elastic electron-proton ($\vec{e}$p) scattering at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (Jefferson Lab). The initial…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-10-02 Manolis Kargiantoulakis

We report on a measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in the scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons on unpolarized protons at a $Q^2$ of 0.230 (GeV/c)^2 and a scattering angle of \theta_e = 30^o - 40^o. Using a large…

We report on a measurement of the parity violating asymmetry in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons off unpolarized protons with the A4 apparatus at MAMI in Mainz at a four momentum transfer value of $Q^2$ = \Qsquare (GeV/c)$^2$…

Electromagnetic form factors of proton and neutron, obtained from a new fit of data, are presented. The proton form factors are obtained from a simultaneous fit to the ratio $\mu_p G_{Ep}/G_{Mp}$ determined from polarization transfer…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 W. M. Alberico , S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti , K. M. Graczyk