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We introduce a new regularization scheme for Quantum Cosmology in Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) using the tools of Quantum Reduced Loop Gravity (QRLG). It is obtained considering density matrices for superposition of graphs based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-23 Emanuele Alesci , Gioele Botta , Gabriele V. Stagno

The successful background-independent quantization of Loop Quantum Gravity relies on the key observation that classical General Relativity can be cast into the connection-dynamical formalism with the structure group of SU(2). Due to this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Yongge Ma

We quantize spherically symmetric vacuum gravity without gauge fixing the diffeomorphism constraint. Through a rescaling, we make the algebra of Hamiltonian constraints Abelian and therefore the constraint algebra is a true Lie algebra.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-18 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

Should nature be supersymmetric, then it will be described by Quantum Supergravity at least in some energy regimes. The currently most advanced description of Quantum Supergravity and beyond is Superstring Theory/M-Theory in 10/11…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-13 Norbert Bodendorfer , Thomas Thiemann , Andreas Thurn

Quantum Reduced Loop Gravity is a promising framework for linking Loop Quantum Gravity and the effective semiclassical dynamics of Loop Quantum Cosmology. We review its basic achievements and its main perspectives, outlining how it provides…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-03 Emanuele Alesci , Francesco Cianfrani

We introduce a master constraint operator on the kinematical Hilbert space of loop quantum gravity representing a set of gauge conditions which classically fix the densitized triad to be diagonal. We argue that the master constraint…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-01 Ilkka Mäkinen

In the previous article a new combinatorial and thus purely algebraical approach to quantum gravity, called Algebraic Quantum Gravity (AQG), was introduced. In the framework of AQG existing semiclassical tools can be applied to operators…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Giesel , T. Thiemann

The method of geometric quantization is applied to a particle moving on an arbitrary Riemannian manifold $Q$ in an external gauge field, that is a connection on a principal $H$-bundle $N$ over $Q$. The phase space of the particle is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M. A. Robson

Vielbeins are necessary when coupling General Relativity (GR) to fermionic matter. This enhances the gauge group of GR to include local Lorentz transformations. In view of a reduced phase space formulation of quantum gravity, in this work…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-12 Thomas Thiemann

Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) is an attempt to describe the quantum gravity regime. Introducing a non-zero cosmological constant $\Lambda$ in this context has been a withstanding problem. Other approaches, such as Chern-Simons gravity, suggest…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-24 Maite Dupuis , Florian Girelli

The polarized Gowdy model in terms of Ashtekar-Barbero variables is further reduced by including the Killing equations for plane-fronted parallel gravitational waves with parallel rays. The resulting constraint algebra, including one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Franz Hinterleitner , Seth Major

In this article, the quantum representation of the algebra among reduced twisted geometries (with respect to the Gauss constraint) is constructed in the gauge invariant Hilbert space of loop quantum gravity. It is shown that the reduced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-05 Gaoping Long , Cong Zhang , Hongguang Liu

A discussion is given of recent developments in canonical gravity that assimilates the conformal analysis of gravitational degrees of freedom. The work is motivated by the problem of time in quantum gravity and is carried out at the metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Charles H. -T. Wang

We provide a complete quantization for the Gowdy model with local rotational symmetry in vacuum. We start with a redefinition of the classical constraint algebra such that the Hamiltonian constraint has a vanishing Poisson bracket with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-21 Javier Olmedo , Daniel Martín de Blas , Tomasz Pawłowski

The Hamiltoinian analysis of the vector-tensor theory of gravity is performed. The resulting geometrical dynamics is reformulated into the connection dynamics, with the real SU(2)-connection serving as one of the configuration variables.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-24 Shengzhi Li , Yongge Ma

Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) is a theory that proposes a way to model the behavior of the spacetime in situations where its atomic characteristic arises. Among these situations, the spacetime behavior near the Big Bang or black hole's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-08 M. B. Cruz , C. A. S. Silva , F. A. Brito

Loop quantum gravity methods are applied to a symmetry-reduced model with homogeneity in two dimensions, derived from a Gowdy model [5,6]. The conditions for propagation of unidirectional plane gravitational waves at exactly the speed of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-28 F. Hinterleitner

One of the celebrated results of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) is the discreteness of the spectrum of geometrical operators such as length, area and volume operators. This is an indication that Planck scale geometry in LQG is discontinuous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-10 Bianca Dittrich , Thomas Thiemann

We start with the Hamiltonian formulation of the first order action of pure gravity with a full $\mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb C)$ internal gauge symmetry. We make a partial gauge-fixing which reduces $\mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb C)$ to its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-28 Hongguang Liu , Karim Noui

This papers offers a critical discussion on the procedure by which Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC) is constructed from the full Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) theory. Revising recent issues in preserving SU(2) symmetry when quantizing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Francesco Cianfrani , Giovanni Montani