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We discuss the cosmological phenomenology of biscalar-tensor models displaying a maximally symmetric Einstein-frame kinetic sector and constructed on the basis of scale symmetry and volume-preserving diffeomorphisms. These theories contain…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Santiago Casas , Georgios K. Karananas , Martin Pauly , Javier Rubio

The dilaton is a possible inflaton candidate following recent CMB data allowing a non-minimal coupling to the Ricci curvature scalar in the early Universe. In this paper, we introduce an approach that has seldom been used in the literature,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-09 Alexey S. Koshelev , K. Sravan Kumar , Paulo Vargas Moniz

The physical mechanism responsible for the emergence of primordial cosmic seeds from a perfect isotropic and homogeneous Universe has not been fully addressed in standard cosmic inflation. To handle this shortcoming, D. Sudarsky et al have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-26 Gabriel Leon , Alejandro Pujol , Susana J. Landau , Maria Pia Piccirilli

Brane and warped Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati inflationary universe models in the context of intermediate inflation are studied. In both models we consider that the energy density is a standard scalar field and we discuss the evolution of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Ramon Herrera , Marco Olivares , Nelson Videla

We present a simplest inflationary scenario in the minimal left-right symmetric model with spontaneous D-parity breaking, which is a well motivated particle physics model for neutrino masses. This leads us to connect the observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Narendra Sahu

Motivated by the idea that inflation occurs at the GUT symmetry breaking scale, in this paper we construct a new class of large field inflaton potentials where the inflaton starts with a power law potential; after initial period of relative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-24 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Arman Shafieloo , George F. Smoot , Alexei A. Starobinsky

A pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson, with a potential of the form $V(\phi) = \Lambda^4[1 \pm \cos(\phi/f)], naturally gives rise to inflation if $f \sim M_{Pl}$ and $\Lambda \sim M_{GUT}$. We show how this can arise in technicolor-like and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Fred Adams , J. R. Bond , Katherine Freese , Joshua Frieman , Angela Olinto

In this paper, in a class of warped compactifications with the brane/flux annihilation, we find that the inflation may be driven by a flat direction identified as that along the number p of anti D3-branes located at the tip of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-07 Yun-Song Piao

In this lecture I will review the present status of inflation within string-based brane-world scenarios. The idea is to start from a supersymmetric configuration with two parallel static Dp-branes, and slightly break the supersymmetry…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan Garcia-Bellido

We explore the paradigm according to which inflation is driven by a four-dimensional strongly coupled dynamics coupled non-minimally to gravity. We start by introducing the general setup, both in the metric and Palatini formulation, for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Fedor Bezrukov , Phongpichit Channuie , Jakob Jark Joergensen , Francesco Sannino

We propose a model for cosmic inflation which is based on an effective description of strongly interacting, nonsupersymmetric matter within the framework of dynamical abelian projection and centerization. The underlying gauge symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Hofmann , Mathias Th. Keil

We propose a new mechanism for inflationary model building in the framework of metric-affine gravity. Such a mechanism involves an inflaton non-minimally coupled with the Holst invariant. If the non-minimal coupling function has a zero…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-21 Antonio Racioppi

We study chaotic inflation in the context of modified gravitational theories. Our analysis covers models based on (i) a field coupling $\omega(\phi)$ with the kinetic energy $X$ and a nonmimimal coupling $\zeta \phi^{2} R/2$ with a Ricci…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa , Joseph Elliston , Reza Tavakol

We propose a class of scalar models that, once coupled to gravity, lead to cosmologies that smoothly and stably connect an inflationary quasi-de Sitter universe to a low, or even zero-curvature, maximally symmetric spacetime in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 David Pirtskhalava , Luca Santoni , Enrico Trincherini , Patipan Uttayarat

We point out that if quantum field renormalization is taken into account, and the counterterms are evaluated at the Hubble-radius crossing time or few e-foldings after it, the predictions of slow-roll inflation for both the scalar and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-14 Ivan Agullo , Jose Navarro-Salas , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Leonard Parker

The parameter space for A-term inflation is explored with $W=\lambda_p \phi^p/(p M_P^{p-3})$. With p=6 and \lambda_p~1, the observed spectrum and spectral tilt can be obtained with soft mass of order 10^2 GeV but not with a much higher…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 J. C. Bueno Sanchez , K. Dimopoulos , David H. Lyth

Inflationary observables of a classically scale invariant model, in which the origin of the Planck mass and the electroweak scale including the right-handed neutrino mass is chiral symmetry breaking in a QCD-like hidden sector, are studied.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-20 Mayumi Aoki , Jisuke Kubo , Jinbo Yang

Motivated by the recent `Higgs-inflation' scenario based on a single inflaton field, we consider more generic two-field inflation with non-minimal coupling term. The generic analytic expressions are derived for cosmological observables with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Jinsu Kim , Yoonbai Kim , Seong Chan Park

We examine some inflationary models based on modifications of gravity in the light of Planck 2015 data, such as the generalised Chaplygin inspired inflation, models based in $N=1$ supergravity and braneworld scenarios. We also show that,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-06 Cláudio Gomes , Orfeu Bertolami , João G. Rosa

Starting from Einstein-Yang-Mills in higher dimensions with an instanton on a compact sphere, we dimensionally reduce to find an effective four-dimensional action describing "hilltop" inflation. Using recent CMB data, we analyse the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 Eoin Ó Colgáin , Ignacio Zaballa
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