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A global fit to quark flavour-physics data disfavours the Standard Model with 3.6 standard deviations and points towards new CP-violating physics in meson-antimeson mixing amplitudes. Tevatron data call for a new Bs-Bs-bar mixing phase and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-05 Ulrich Nierste

The observed pattern of neutrino mixing may be the result of a 2-3($ \mu- \tau$) symmetry in the leptonic sector. We consider a two Higgs doublet model with a 2-3 symmetry in the down type quark and the charged lepton sector. The breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Alakabha Datta , Patrick J. O'Donnell

We calculate a number of observables related to particle-antiparticle mixing and the branching ratios for the most interesting rare and CP-violating K and B decays in the Standard Model (SM3) extended by a fourth generation of quarks and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-01 Andrzej J. Buras , Björn Duling , Thorsten Feldmann , Tillmann Heidsieck , Christoph Promberger , Stefan Recksiegel

We discuss first the flavor mixing of the quarks, using the texture zero mass matrices. Then we study a similar model for the mass matrices of the leptons. We are able to relate the mass eigenvalues of the charged leptons and of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-16 H. Fritzsch

Four different neutrino mass sum-rules have been analyzed: these frequently arise in flavor symmetry models based on the groups A_4, S_4 or T', which are often constructed to generate tri-bimaximal mixing. In general, neutrino mass can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-22 James Barry , Werner Rodejohann

We review the application of non-Abelian discrete groups to Tri-Bimaximal (TB) neutrino mixing, which is supported by experiment as a possible good first approximation to the data. After summarizing the motivation and the formalism, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Guido Altarelli , Ferruccio Feruglio , Luca Merlo

One of the most robust relationships predicted by binary tetrahedral ($T^{'}$) flavor symmetry relates the reactor neutrino angle $\theta_{13}$ to the atmospheric neutrino angle $\theta_{23}$, independently of $\theta_{12}$. It has the form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-06 Paul H. Frampton

In a supersymmetric scenario, we study masses and mixings for leptons through the ${\bf Q}_{6}$ flavour symmetry. In the simplest case, the ${\bf M}_{\nu}$ effective neutrino mass matrix, that comes from the type I see-saw mechanism, breaks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-30 J. C. Gómez-Izquierdo , F. González-Canales , M. Mondragon

We study classes of models which are based on some discrete family symmetry which is completely broken such that the observed neutrino flavour symmetry emerges indirectly as an accidental symmetry. For such "indirect" models we discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Stephen F. King , Christoph Luhn

Three facets of symmetries in neutrino physics are briefly reviewed: i) The SO(5) symmetry of the neutrino mass and and its connection to the see-saw mechanism; ii) Flavor SU(N) symmetries of dense, self-interacting neutrino gases in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 A. B. Balantekin

Flavor symmetry has been widely studied for figuring out the masses and mixing angles of standard-model fermions. In this paper we present a framework for handling flavor symmetry breaking where the symmetry breaking is triggered by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-30 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Yuji Omura , Koichi Yoshioka

I review the construction of a model for lepton masses based on the flavour symmetry group A4 x U(1) reproducing the so-called tri-bimaximal lepton mixing scheme, in eccelent agreement with current data. The model predicts a neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-25 Ferruccio Feruglio

We propose a phenomenological model of lepton mixing and CP violation based on the flavor democracy of charge leptons and the mass degeneracy of neutrinos. A nearly bi-maximal flavor mixing pattern, which is favored by current data on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald Fritzsch , Zhi-zhong Xing

We explore the possibility of spontaneous R parity violation in the context of $A_4$ flavor symmetry. Our model contains $SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y$ singlet matter chiral superfields which are arranged as triplet of $A_4$ and as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 Manimala Mitra

Models based on flavor symmetries are the most often studied approaches to explain the unexpected structure of lepton mixing. In many flavor symmetry groups a product of two triplet representations contains a symmetric and an anti-symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-04 Nina Memenga , Werner Rodejohann , He Zhang

We consider a simple extension of the Standard Model by adding two Higgs triplets and a complex scalar singlet to its particle content. In this framework, the CP symmetry is spontaneously broken at high energies by the complex vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 G. C. Branco , R. Gonzalez Felipe , F. R. Joaquim , H. Serodio

The Standard Model lacks an organizing principle to describe quark and lepton ``flavours''. Neutrino oscillation experiments show that leptons mix very differently from quarks, adding a major challenge to the flavour puzzle. We briefly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-04 Gui-Jun Ding , Jose W. F. Valle

We consider a class of models of neutrino mixing with $S_4$ flavour symmetry and generalised CP symmetry, broken to $Z_2$ and $Z_2 \times {\rm CP}$ residual symmetries in the charged lepton and neutrino sectors, respectively. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-30 J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov , A. V. Titov

It is proposed that all flavor mixing is caused by the mixing of the three quark and lepton families with vectorlike fermions in 5 + 5-bar multiplets of SU(5). This simple assumption implies that both V_{CKM} and U_{MNS} are generated by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 S. M. Barr , Heng-Yu Chen

Recently, flavour $SU(3)$ symmetry of strong interactions has been combined with certain dynamical assumptions to derive triangle relations among $B$-meson decay-amplitudes. We show that these relations allow a prediction of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 R. Fleischer