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We argue that the appearance of additional light rings in a shadow observation - beyond the infinite sequence of exponentially demagnified self-similar rings foreseen in the Kerr solution - would make a compelling case for the existence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-20 Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez

We find that the Kerr-(Newman)-AdS$_4$ black hole will be shadowless if its rotation parameter is larger than a critical value and the shadowless-ness may be related to the appearance of the null hypersurface caustics (NHC) both inside the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-22 Di Wu , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We construct initial data corresponding to a single perturbed Kerr black hole in vacuum. These data are defined on specific hyperboloidal ("ACMC-") slices on which the mean extrinsic curvature K asymptotically approaches a constant at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-27 David Schinkel , Marcus Ansorg , Rodrigo Panosso Macedo

This work makes the first ever attempt to understand the influence of the black hole background space-time in determining the fundamental properties of the embedded relativistic acoustic geometry. To accomplish such task, the role of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Hung-Yi Pu , Ishita Maiti , Tapas Kumar Das , Hsiang-Kuang Chang

Consider, in the domain of outer communication of a Kerr-Newman black hole, a point (observation event) and a timelike curve (worldline of light source). Assume that the worldline of the source (i) has no past end-point, (ii) does not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Wolfgang Hasse , Volker Perlick

Astrophysical black hole candidates are thought to be the Kerr black holes predicted by General Relativity, but the actual nature of these objects has still to be proven. The Kerr black hole hypothesis can be tested by observing strong…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-17 Cosimo Bambi

Schwarzschild black holes can produce strong gravitational lensing. The relativistic images are produced due to bending of light around the black hole. We propose a model equation to study the strong gravitational lensing. The model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-17 Tushar Kanti Dey

By solving a nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation in Kerr geometry, we uncover new phenomena and key characteristics of quantized vortices in quantum fluids near a Kerr black hole. The formation of these vortices induces rotational or turbulent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-04 Shilong Jin , Xiaofei Zhao , Yong Zhang , Chi Xiong

Cuspy shadow was first reported for hairy rotating black holes, whose metrics deviate significantly from the Kerr one. The non-smooth edge of the shadow is attributed to a transition between different branches of unstable but bounded…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-16 Wei-Liang Qian , Songbai Chen , Cheng-Gang Shao , Bin Wang , Rui-Hong Yue

We describe the Kerr black hole in the ingoing and outgoing Kerr-Schild horizon penetrating coordinates. Starting from the null vector naturally defined in these coordinates, we construct the null tetrad for each case, as well as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-07 Claudia Moreno , Dario Nunez

We construct the marginal loosely trapped surface (marginal LTS) for the Kerr spacetime with a small Kerr parameter perturbatively, where the LTS condition is saturated. An LTS is a surface that specifies the strong gravity region, which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-17 Keisuke Izumi , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Daisuke Yoshida , Yoshimune Tomikawa , Hirotaka Yoshino

The effect of stars on the lensing properties of the supermassive black hole in the Galactic Center is similar to the effect of planets on microlensing by a star. We show that the dense stellar cluster around SgrA* increases by factors of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tal Alexander , Abraham Loeb

We consider a class of black holes for which the area of the two-dimensional spatial cross-section has a minimum on the horizon with respect to a quasiglobal (Krusckal-like) coordinate. If the horizon is regular, one can generate a tubelike…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 Oleg B. Zaslavskii

We describe a new approach to calculating photon trajectories and gravitational lensing effects in the strong gravitational field of the Kerr black hole. These techniques are applied to explore both the imaging and spectral properties of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 Kris Beckwith , Chris Done

In general relativity, astrophysical black holes are uniquely described by the Kerr metric. Observational tests of the Kerr nature of these compact objects and, hence, of general relativity, require a metric that encompasses a broader class…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Tim Johannsen

The strong gravitational field of a black hole bends light, forming multi-level images, yet extracting precise spacetime information from them remains challenging. In this study, we investigate how gravitational lensing leaves unique and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-24 Zhenyu Zhang , Yehui Hou , Minyong Guo , Yosuke Mizuno , Bin Chen

I elaborate on my prediction that an indirect detection of cold dark matter (CDM) may be possible by observing the gravitational lensing effects of the CDM cusp caustics at cosmological distances. Cusps in the distribution of CDM are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. K. Onemli

We compute the black hole entropy and the entanglement entropy of Hawking radiations due to photons during the evaporation of a 4d asymptotically flat Kerr black hole. The Page curve for the Kerr black hole is obtained in the original way…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-02 Jun Nian

We study the local behavior of gravitational lensing near fold catastrophes. Using a generic form for the lensing map near a fold, we determine the observable properties of the lensed images, focusing on the case when the individual images…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Scott Gaudi , A. O. Petters

We explore the shadow of certain class generalized Kerr black holes, which are non vacuum solutions of the Einstein equations with exotic matter. The images depend on the angular momentum of the compact object, the characteristic parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-23 Vassil K. Tinchev