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Related papers: Base loci of linear systems and the Waring problem

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We prove that all polynomials in several variables can be decomposed as the sums of $k$th powers: $P(x_1,...,x_n) = Q_1(x_1,...,x_n)^k+...+ Q_s(x_1,...,x_n)^k$, provided that elements of the base field are themselves sums of $k$th powers.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-20 Arnaud Bodin , Mireille Car

Given a base point free linear system on an algebraic variety, many classes of singularities are stable under taking suitable members after enlarging the base field. We establish analogous results when the base ring is an excellent ring.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Hiromu Tanaka

We introduce the PBW degeneration for basic classical Lie superalgebras and construct for all type I, $\mathfrak{osp}(1,2n)$ and exceptional Lie superalgebras new monomial bases. These bases are parametrized by lattice points in convex…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Ghislain Fourier , Deniz Kus

In this article we study the deformation of finite maps and show how to use this deformation theory to construct varieties with given invariants in a projective space. Among other things, we prove a criterion that determines when a finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-08 F. J. Gallego , M. González , B. P. Purnaprajna

We consider a generalized Riemann-Hurwitz formula as it may be applied to rational maps between projective varieties having an indeterminacy set and fold-like singularities. The case of a holomorphic branched covering map is recalled. Then…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-10 James F. Glazebrook , Alberto Verjovsky

Using the moduli space of semiorthogonal decompositions in a smooth projective family, introduced by the second, the third and the fourth author, we propose a novel approach to indecomposability questions for derived categories. Modulo a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Francesco Bastianelli , Pieter Belmans , Shinnosuke Okawa , Andrea T. Ricolfi

The linearity inherent in quantum mechanics limits current quantum hardware from directly solving nonlinear systems governed by nonlinear differential equations. One can opt for linearization frameworks such as Carleman linearization, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Tayyab Ali

We present a proof of the Harbourne-Hirschowitz conjecture for linear systems with base points of multiplicity seven or less. This proof uses a well-known degeneration of the projective plane, as well as a combinatorial technique that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-14 Stephanie Yang

In this paper, we develop a representation-theoretic formulation of discrete-time linear systems. We show that such systems are naturally viewed as representations of time groups acting on vector spaces, thereby endowing the state space…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-13 Subhrajit Sinha

We define the notion of central orderings for a general commutative ring $A$ which generalizes the notion of central points of irreducible real algebraic varieties. We study a central and a precentral loci which both live in the real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Goulwen Fichou , Jean-Philippe Monnier , Ronan Quarez

Let $R$ be a finite commutative ring with identity. In this paper, we give a necessary condition for the existence of an orthogonal decomposition of the special linear Lie algebra over $R$. Additionally, we study orthogonal decompositions…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Songpon Sriwongsa

We determine the structure of the singular locus of generic codimension-$q$ logarithmic foliations and its relation with the unfoldings of said foliations. In the case where the ambient variety is the projective space $\mathbb{P}^n$ we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Ariel Molinuevo , Federico Quallbrunn

In this paper, we examine the structure of systems that are weighted homogeneous for several systems of weights, and how it impacts the computation of Gr\"obner bases. We present several linear algebra algorithms for computing Gr\"obner…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Thibaut Verron

We determine the Waring ranks of all sextic binary forms with complex coefficients using a Geometric Invariant Theory approach. Using the five basic invariants for sextic binary forms, our results give a rapid method to determine the Waring…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

The idea of monotonicity (or positive-definiteness in the linear case) is shown to be the central theme of the solution theories associated with problems of mathematical physics. A "grand unified" setting is surveyed covering a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-19 Rainer Picard , Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

We study the problem of solvability of linear differential systems with small coefficients in the Liouvillian sense (or, by generalized quadratures). For a general system, this problem is equivalent to that of solvability of the Lie algebra…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Moulay A. Barkatou , Renat R. Gontsov

We introduce a generalized framework for studying higher-order versions of the multiscale method known as Localized Orthogonal Decomposition. Through a suitable reformulation, we are able to accommodate both conforming and nonconforming…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Moritz Hauck , Alexei Lozinski , Roland Maier

An algebraic criterion that is sufficient to establish the existence of certain a priori estimates for the solution of first-order homogeneous linear characteristic problems is derived. Estimates of such kind ensure the stability of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Simonetta Frittelli

In this paper we study the transformations linearizing isochronous centers of planar Hamiltonian differential systems with polynomial Hamiltonian functions $H(x,y)$ having only isolated singularities. Assuming the origin is an isochronous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Guangfeng Dong , Yuyi Zhang

It was recently shown that the theory of linear stochastic systems can be viewed as a particular case of the theory of linear systems on a certain commutative ring of power series in a countable number of variables. In the present work we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-11 Daniel Alpay , Haim Attia