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Recent advanced experimental implementations of optical lattices with highly tunable geometry open up new regimes for quantum many-body states of matter that previously had not been accessible. Here we introduce a symmetry-based method of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-12 Maksims Arzamasovs , Shuai Li , W. Vincent Liu , Bo Liu

Topological states of matter are peculiar quantum phases showing different edge and bulk transport properties connected by the bulk-boundary correspondence. While non-interacting fermionic topological insulators are well established by now…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-18 M. Di Liberto , A. Hemmerich , C. Morais Smith

We proposed an action of neutral fermions interacting with external electromagnetic fields to construct a 3+1 dimensional topological field theory as the effective action attained by integrating out the fermionic fields in the related path…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-09 O. F. Dayi , M. Elbistan

The ``Little Higgs'' opens up a new avenue for natural electroweak symmetry breaking in which the standard model Higgs particle is realized as a pseudo-Goldstone boson and thus is generically light. The symmetry breaking structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Spencer Chang , Hong-Jian He

Based on local gauge invariance, four different kinds of fundamental interactions in Nature are unified in a theory which has $SU(3)_c \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes U(1) \otimes_s Gravitational Gauge Group$ gauge symmetry. In this approach,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Ning Wu

Embedded defects proposed long ago (Z-vortices and Nambu monopoles) have been successfully searched for in 3D equilibrium lattice studies within the standard model near the electroweak phase transition and the crossover (which follows it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. N. Chernodub , F. V. Gubarev , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , A. Schiller

Manifest gauge-invariance requires that observable states in the standard-model are described by composite operators, which involve additional Higgs contributions beyond perturbation theory. This field-theoretical effect has been confirmed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-17 Axel Maas , Simon Fernbach , Lukas Lechner , Simon Plätzer , Robert Schöfbeck , Pascal Törek

We consider non-perturbative aspects of a composite Higgs model that serves as a prototype for physics beyond the Standard Model, in which a new strongly interacting sector undergoes chiral symmetry breaking, and generates the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

Guided us by the scenario of weak scale naturalness and the possible existence of exotic resonances, we have explored in a $SO(5)$ Composite Higgs set-up the interplay among three matter sectors: elementary, top partners and vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-25 Juan Yepes , Alfonso Zerwekh

A formalism is presented to construct a non-perturbative Grand Unified Theory when gravitational Planck-scale phenomena are included. The fundamental object on the Planck scale is the three-torus T^3 from which the known properties of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Spaans

The discovery of the Higgs boson has put considerable pressure on theories that aim to solve the hierarchy problem. Scenarios in which the Higgs is a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson (NGB) of some new strong dynamics must possess a number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-28 Luca Vecchi

The physics of long-range interacting quantum systems is currently living through a renaissance driven by the fast progress in quantum simulators. In these systems many paradigms of statistical physics do not apply and also the universal…

Recently, conceptually new physics beyond the Standard Model has been proposed, where a hidden conformal sector provides ``unparticle'' which couples to the Standard Model sector through higher dimensional operators in low energy effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tatsuru Kikuchi , Nobuchika Okada

A procedure for studying low energy neutrinos processes using hadronic physics ideas is proposed. We describe how the neutrino-neutrino interactions can be modelled using massive gauge theories. The mass of the gauge bosons is created by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-21 J. Gamboa

We construct new composite Higgs/gauge-Higgs unification (GHU) models in flat space that overcome all the difficulties found in the past in attempting to construct models of this sort. The key ingredient is the introduction of large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-18 Giuliano Panico , Mahmoud Safari , Marco Serone

This is an introductory review of the physics of topological quantum matter with cold atoms. Topological quantum phases, originally discovered and investigated in condensed matter physics, have recently been explored in a range of different…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-04-03 Dan-Wei Zhang , Yan-Qing Zhu , Y. X. Zhao , Hui Yan , Shi-Liang Zhu

A study of the gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten models is given focusing on the effect of topologically non-trivial configurations of gauge fields. A correlation function is expressed as an integral over a moduli space of holomorphic bundles with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Kentaro Hori

While tremendous research has revealed that symmetry enriches topological phases of matter, more general principles that protect topological phases have yet to be explored. In this Letter, we elucidate the roles of subspaces in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Kenji Shimomura , Ryo Takami , Daichi Nakamura , Masatoshi Sato

Topological phases of matter are one of the hallmarks of quantum condensed matter physics. One of their striking features is a bulk-boundary correspondence wherein the topological nature of the bulk manifests itself on boundaries via exotic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-17 Roberto Bondesan , Zohar Ringel

To develop a systematic treatment of the self-interaction problem in classical gauge theories and general relativity, we study tenable manifestations of self-interaction: topological phases, and rearrangements of degrees of freedom…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-16 B. P. Kosyakov