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The Common Muon Proton Apparatus for Structure and Spectroscopy (COMPASS) at CERN with its use of beams of naturally polarized muons scattered of a polarized deuteron target, provides an environment of hard scattering between quasi-real…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Astrid Morréale

One of the major goals of modern nuclear experiments is to study the distributions of gluons inside nuclei at high energy. A key measurement is the coherent exclusive vector meson (VM) production in diffractive electron-nucleus collisions,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-26 Maci Kesler , Ashik Ikbal Sheikh , Rongrong Ma , Zhoudunming Tu , Thomas Ullrich , Zhangbu Xu

We study recent Deeply Virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) data within a dual parameterization of the Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs). This parameterization allows to quantify the maximum amount of information, that can be extracted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-03-18 Maxim V. Polyakov , Marc Vanderhaeghen

Generalized Parton Distributions offer a new way to access the quark and gluon nucleon structure. We review recent progress in this domain, emphasizing the need to supplement the experimental study of DVCS by its crossed version, timelike…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-27 B. Pire , K. Semenov-Tian-Shansky , L. Szymanowski , J. Wagner

Generalized parton distributions of the nucleon are accessed via exclusive leptoproduction of the real photon. While earlier analytical considerations of phenomenological observables were restricted to twist-three accuracy, i.e., taking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 A. V. Belitsky , D. Mueller

Generalized parton distributions are a new type of hadronic observables which has recently stimulated great interest among theorists and experimentalists alike. Introduced to delineate the spin structure of the nucleon, the orbital angular…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Xiangdong Ji

The Weisberger relation, an exact statement of the parton model, elegantly relates a high-energy physics observable, the 1/x moment of parton distribution functions, to a nonperturbative low-energy observable: the dependence of the nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Adam P. Szczepaniak

We calculate the O(\alpha_s) corrections to the production of a hard and isolated photon accompanied by one or two jets in deep inelastic lepton nucleon scattering at HERA. Numerical results are presented and the potential of this process…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 G. Kramer , D. Michelsen , H. Spiesberger

We explore the feasibility to study exclusive meson production (EMP) in hard muon-proton scattering at the COMPASS experiment. These measurements constrain the off-forward parton distributions (OFPD's) of the proton, which are related to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Josef Pochodzalla , Lech Mankiewicz , Murray Moinester , Gunther Piller , Andrzej Sandacz , Marc Vanderhaeghen

We study in QCD the physics of deeply-virtual Compton scattering (DVCS)---the virtual Compton process in the large s and small t kinematic region. We show that DVCS can probe a new type of off-forward parton distributions. We derive an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Xiangdong Ji

We revisit the phenomenology of the deep exclusive electroproduction of a lepton pair, i.e. double deeply virtual Compton scattering (DDVCS), in view of new experiments planned in the near future. The importance of DDVCS in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-14 K. Deja , V. Martinez-Fernandez , B. Pire , P. Sznajder , J. Wagner

We provide a universal expression of cross sections for the exclusive vector meson production and Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS) in photon-proton and photon-nucleus interactions based on the geometric scaling phenomenon. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-27 F. G. Ben , M. V. T. Machado , W. K. Sauter

Recent studies of exclusive electroproduction of vector mesons at JLab make it possible for the first time to play with two independent hard scales: the virtuality Q^2 of the photon, which sets the observation scale, and the momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. M. Laget

In this paper, I will explain in as simple and intuitive physical terms as possible what generalized parton distributions are, what new information about the structure of hadrons they convey and therefore what picture of the hadron will…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Freund

This report reviews the recent experimental results from the CLAS collaboration (Hall B of Jefferson Lab, or JLab) on Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS) and Deeply Virtual Meson Production (DVMP) and discusses their interpretation in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-03 Hyon-Suk Jo

Exclusive electroproduction of $\pi^+\pi^-$ pairs off hydrogen and deuterium targets has been studied with the HERMES experiment. The angular distribution of the $\pi^+$ in the $\pi^+\pi^-$ rest system has been studied in the invariant mass…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-15 P. di Nezza , R. Fabbri

We discuss the exclusive photoproduction of a photon-meson pair with large $ p_{T} $ as a channel to probe generalised parton distributions (GPDs). Like other $ 2\to3 $ exclusive processes, this channel allows us to better study the $ x…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-15 Goran Duplančić , Saad Nabeebaccus , Kornelija Passek-K. , Bernard Pire , Jakob Schönleber , Lech Szymanowski , Samuel Wallon

Measurements of the cross section for exclusive virtual-photoproduction of rho^0 mesons from hydrogen are reported. The data were collected by the HERMES experiment using 27.5 GeV positrons incident on a hydrogen gas target in the HERA…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 HERMES Collaboration , A. Airapetian

We study the extraction of transition generalized parton distributions (GPDs) from production of two back-to-back high transverse momentum photons ($\gamma\gamma$) and a massive pair of leptons ($\ell^+\ell^-$) in hard exclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-01 Jian-Wei Qiu , Zhite Yu

An interesting breakthrough in understanding the elusive inner content of nuclear systems in terms of partonic degrees of freedom is represented by deeply virtual Compton scattering processes. In such a way, tomographic view of nuclei and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-22 Sara Fucini , Sergio Scopetta , Michele Viviani