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Related papers: CN Bimodality at Low Metallicity: The Globular Clu…

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Our FLAMES survey of Na-O anticorrelation in globular clusters (GCs) is extended to NGC 4833, a metal-poor GC with a long blue tail on the horizontal branch (HB). We present the abundance analysis for a large sample of 78 red giants based…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 E. Carretta , A. Bragaglia , R. G. Gratton , V. D'Orazi , S. Lucatello , Y. Momany , A. Sollima , M. Bellazzini , G. Catanzaro , F. Leone

We have serendipitously discovered an extremely lithium-rich star on the red giant branch of the globular cluster M3 (NGC 5272). An echelle spectrum obtained with the Keck I HIRES reveals a Li I 6707 Angstrom resonance doublet of 520…

We present evidence for the contribution of high-mass globular clusters to the stellar halo of the Galaxy. Using SDSS-II/SEGUE spectra of over 1900 G- and K-type halo giants, we identify for the first time a subset of stars with CN…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Sarah L. Martell , Eva K. Grebel

We have performed a detailed spectral analysis of the inner halo Galactic globular cluster (GC) NGC 6723 using high resolution (R$\approx$ 22000-48000) spectra for for eleven red giant branch stars collected with MIKE (Magellan) and FEROS…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Juliana Crestani , Alan Alves-Brito , Giuseppe Bono , Arthur A. Puls , Javier Alonso-García

NGC 2419 is a peculiar Galactic globular cluster in terms of size/luminosity, and chemical abundance anomalies. Here, we present Str\"omgren $uvby$ photometry of the cluster. Using the gravity- and metallicity-sensitive $c_1$ and $m_1$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-12 Matthias J. Frank , Andreas Koch , Sofia Feltzing , Nikolay Kacharov , Mark I. Wilkinson , Mike Irwin

We present deep integrated-light spectroscopy of nine M33 globular clusters taken with the Hectospec instrument at the MMT Observatory. Based on our spectroscopy and previous deep color-magnitude diagrams obtained with HST/WFPC2, we present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Rupali Chandar , Thomas H. Puzia , Ata Sarajedini , Paul Goudfrooij

Using our ingeniously designed new filter systems, we investigate the multiple stellar populations of the RGB and AGB in the GC M5. Our results are the following. (1) Our cn_jwl index accurately traces the nitrogen abundances in M5, while…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-02 Jae-Woo Lee

Bimodality is a common feature of globular cluster (GC) color distributions in galaxies. Although it is well known that the GC system of the Milky Way is bimodal in metallicity, this has yet to be directly demonstrated for an elliptical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jay Strader , Michael A. Beasley , Jean P. Brodie

We report the abundance analysis of one red giant branch star in the metal-poor outer halo globular cluster NGC 5694. We obtain [Fe/H] = -1.93, based on the ionized lines, and our metallicity measurement is in good agreement with previous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jae-Woo Lee , Mercedes Lopez-Morales , Bruce W. Carney

We perform a detailed study of the Globular Cluster (GC) system in the galaxy NGC5866 based on F435W, F555W, and F625W (~ B, V, and R) HST Advanced Camera for Surveys images. Adopting color, size and shape selection criteria, the final list…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Cantiello , Michele , Blakeslee , John P. , Raimondo , Gabriella

We present CN and CH band measurements for 137 RGB and AGB stars in the Galactic globular cluster M10. Our measurements come from low resolution spectroscopy taken with the Hydra spectrograph on the WIYN-3.5m telescope. We use these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-12 Jeffrey M. Gerber , Eileen D. Friel , Enrico Vesperini

We present Stroemgren CCD photometry for the two galactic globular clusters M55 (NGC 6809) and M22 (NGC 6656). We find average Stroemgren metallicities of -1.71 dex for M55 and -1.62 dex for M22. The determination of metal abundances in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Richter , M. Hilker , T. Richtler

Metal-poor globular clusters (GCs) exhibit intriguing Al-Mg anti-correlations and possible Si-Al correlations, which are important clues to decipher the multiple-population phenomenon. NGC 5053 is one of the most metal-poor GCs in the…

Observations of CN and CH band strengths among a random sample of main-sequence turn-off stars (+3.9 < MV < +4.6) in the globular cluster 47 Tuc (NGC 104, C0021-723) were made with the CTIO Argus fiber spectrograph for the purpose of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 M. M. Briley , J. E. Hesser , R. A. Bell , M. Bolte , G. H. Smith

We present new large field-of-view ($\sim$1\deg$\times$1\deg) Ca-CN photometry of the prototypical metal-rich globular cluster 47 Tucanae (NGC 104). Our results are the following. (1) The populational number ratios of the red giant branch…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-30 Jae-Woo Lee

We present low-resolution (R~850) spectra for 67 asymptotic giant branch (AGB), horizontal branch and red giant branch (RGB) stars in the low-metallicity globular cluster NGC 5466, taken with the VIRUS-P integral-field spectrograph at the…

NGC5824 is a massive Galactic globular cluster suspected to have an intrinsic spread in its iron content, according to the strength of the calcium triplet lines. We present chemical abundances of 117 cluster giant stars using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 A. Mucciarelli , E. Lapenna , F. R. Ferraro , B. Lanzoni

We present the abundance analysis for a sample of 17 red giant branch stars in the metal-poor globular cluster M28 based on high resolution spectra. This is the first extensive spectroscopic study of this cluster. We derive abundances of O,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-12 S. Villanova , C. Moni Bidin , F. Mauro , C. Munoz , L. Monaco

We report on a deep spectroscopic survey for star-to-star CN variations along the main sequence (MS) of the globular cluster 47 Tuc with ESO's VLT. We find a significant bimodal distribution in the S(3839) index for main-sequence stars in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel Harbeck , Graeme H. Smith , Eva K. Grebel

NGC1850 is the nearest Young Massive Cluster of the Local Group with a mass similar to those of Galactic globular clusters. Recent studies have revealed an extended morphology of its MSTO, which can be interpreted as a spread in either age…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-04 A. Sollima , V. D'Orazi , R. Gratton , R. Carini , E. Carretta , A. Bragaglia , S. Lucatello