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A scheme is proposed here to achieve swapping and entangling of photonic and atomic qubits with high fidelity. The mechanism is based on the scattering of a single photon from a $\Lambda$-type three-level atom. The evolution of the coupled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. W. Chen , C. K. Law , P. T. Leung

We investigate the quantum phase transitions in strongly correlated electronic systems at $T=0^0K$ by the example of the 2D Hubbard model. The model for numerical calculations were formalized in terms of the integral equations previously…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-23 N. I. Chashchin

Using numerical techniques, we study the miscible-immiscible quantum phase transition in a linearly coupled binary Bose-Hubbard model Hamiltonian that can describe low-energy properties of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate in optical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 Fei Zhan , Jacopo Sabbatini , Matthew J. Davis , Ian P. McCulloch

We theoretically investigate the implementation of a quantum phase gate in a system constituted by a single atom inside an optical cavity, based on the electromagnetically induced transparency effect. Firstly we show that a probe pulse can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Halyne S. Borges , Celso J. Villas-Bôas

In this paper, the quantum phase transition between superfluid state and Mott-insulator state is studied based on an extended Bose-Hubbard model with two- and three-body on-site interactions. By employing the mean-field approximation we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bo-Lun Chen , Xiao-Bin Huang , Su-Peng Kou , Yunbo Zhang

When light and matter are weakly coupled, they can be described as two distinctive systems exchanging quanta of energy. By contrast, for very large coupling strength, the systems hybridize and form compounds that cannot be described in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-25 Louis Garbe

First order phase transitions are ubiquitous in nature, however, this notion is ambiguous and highly debated in the case of quantum systems out of thermal equilibrium. We construct a paradigmatic example which allows for elucidating the key…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-22 B. Gábor , D. Nagy , A. Vukics , P. Domokos

A system of coupled photonic cavities on a two-dimensional square lattice is systematically investigated using the stochastic series expansion quantum Monte Carlo method. The ground state phase diagram contains insulating phases with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-18 Jize Zhao , Anders W. Sandvik , Kazuo Ueda

The increasing level of experimental control over atomic and optical systems gained in the past years have paved the way for the exploration of new physical regimes in quantum optics and atomic physics, characterised by the appearance of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-17 Michael J. Hartmann , Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Martin B. Plenio

In this paper, we aim to broaden the spectrum of possible applications of quantum computers and use their capabilities to investigate effects in cavity quantum electrodynamics ("cavity QED"). Interesting application examples are material…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-18 Maria Tudorovskaya , David Muñoz Ramo

Topological quantum phases underpin many concepts of modern physics. While the existence of disorder-immune topological edge states of electrons usually requires magnetic fields, direct effects of magnetic field on light are very weak. As a…

We study theoretically the topological quantum phase transition in Cavity QED lattice. We predict the condition for non-topological phase to the topological phase transition conditions for three different model Hamiltonians in cavity QED…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Chandan GN , N. Banerjee , Sujit Sarkar

We identify the quantum phases in a binary mixture of dipolar bosons in two-dimensional optical lattices. Our study is motivated by the recent experimental realization of binary dipolar condensate mixtures of Er-Dy [Phys. Rev. Lett. 121,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-12 Rukmani Bai , Deepak Gaur , Hrushikesh Sable , Soumik Bandyopadhyay , K. Suthar , D. Angom

Photonic bandgap cavities are prime solid-state systems to investigate light-matter interactions in the strong coupling regime. However, as the cavity is defined by the geometry of the periodic dielectric pattern, cavity control in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew D. Greentree , J. Salzman , Steven Prawer , Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg

We describe the ground state of a gas of bosonic atoms with two coherently coupled internal levels in a deep optical lattice in a one dimensional geometry. In the single-band approximation this system is described by a Bose-Hubbard…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-29 L. Barbiero , M. Abad , A. Recati

Phase transitions are commonly held to occur only in the thermodynamical limit of large number of system components. Here we exemplify at the hand of the exactly solvable Jaynes-Cummings (JC) model and its generalization to finite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Myung-Joong Hwang , Martin B. Plenio

We propose a multi-band Fermi-Bose Hubbard model with on-site fermion-boson conversion and general filling factor in three dimensions. Such a Hamiltonian models an atomic Fermi gas trapped in a lattice potential and subject to a Feshbach…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 L. D. Carr , M. J. Holland

Quantum many-body systems undergoing phase transitions have been proposed as probes enabling beyond-classical enhancement of sensing precision. However, this enhancement is usually limited to a very narrow region around the critical point.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-18 Chiranjib Mukhopadhyay , Abolfazl Bayat

In this paper, we investigate systematically the Mott-insulator-Superfluid quantum phase transitions for ultracold scalar bosons in triangular, hexagonal, as well as Kagom\'e optical lattices. With the help of field-theoretical effective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-01 Zhi Lin , Jun Zhang , Ying Jiang

One of the most remarkable results of quantum mechanics is the fact that many-body quantum systems may exhibit phase transitions even at zero temperature. Quantum fluctuations, deeply rooted in Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, and not…