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We develop a nonequilibrium model of condensation and lasing of photons in a dye filled microcavity. We examine in detail the nature of the thermalization process induced by absorption and emission of photons by the dye molecules, and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-09-05 Peter Kirton , Jonathan Keeling

A semiclassical kinetic theory is presented for the fluctuating photon flux emitted by a disordered medium in thermal equilibrium. The kinetic equation is the optical analog of the Boltzmann-Langevin equation for electrons. Vacuum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. G. Mishchenko , C. W. J. Beenakker

Equilibration plays a fundamental role in our understanding of statistical mechanics and the long-time dynamics of many-body systems. In quantum systems, the route to equilibration is intimately related to level repulsion and quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-10 V. M. Bastidas , H. L. Nourse , A. Sakurai , A. Hayashi , S. Nishio , Kae Nemoto , W. J. Munro

The quite different behaviors exhibited by microscopic and macroscopic systems with respect to quantum interferences suggest that there may exist a naturally frontier between quantum and classical worlds. The value of the Planck mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-14 Serge Reynaud , Brahim Lamine , Marc-Thierry Jaekel

The basic results of optical line broadening and four-wave mixing are deduced from first principles based on time-dependent many-body purturbation theory. The formalism allows us to write all the results in terms of nonequilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 David W. Snoke

The propagation of light in a scattering medium is described as the motion of a special kind of a Brownian particle on which the fluctuating forces act only perpendicular to its velocity. This enforces strictly and dynamically the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Anantha Ramakrishna , N. Kumar

The nonlinear photon-photon interaction mediated by a single two-level atom is studied theoretically based on a one-dimensional model of the field-atom interaction. This model allows us to determine the effects of an atomic nonlinearity on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kunihiro Kojima , Holger F. Hofmann , Shigeki Takeuchi , Keiji Sasaki

The nonlinear propagation of intense incoherent photons in a photon gas is considered. The photon-photon interactions are governed by a pair of equations comprising a wave-kinetic equation for the incoherent photons in the presence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Padma K. Shukla , Mattias Marklund , Gert Brodin , Lennart Stenflo

In a recent article [A. Kurcz et al., Phys. Rev. A 81, 063821 (2010)] we predicted an energy concentrating mechanism in composite quantum systems. Its result is a non-zero stationary state photon emission rate even in the absence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Almut Beige , Antonio Capolupo , Andreas Kurcz , Emilio Del Giudice , Giuseppe Vitiello

We formulate a full quantum mechanical theory of the interaction between electromagnetic modes in photonic crystal slabs and quantum well excitons embedded in the photonic structure. We apply the formalism to a high index dielectric layer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Gerace , M. Agio , L. C. Andreani

The Fokker--Planck Equation can be used in a partially-coherent imaging context to model the evolution of the intensity of a paraxial x-ray wave field with propagation. This forms a natural generalisation of the transport-of-intensity…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-16 David M. Paganin , Kaye S. Morgan

We consider the quantum field theory for a scalar model of the electromagnetic field interacting with a system of two-level atoms. In this setting, we show that it is possible to uniquely determine the density of atoms from measurements of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Matti Lassas , Medet Nursultanov , Lauri Oksanen , John C. Schotland

The response of an arbitrary closed quantum system to a partially coherent electric field is investigated, with a focus on the transient coherences in the system. As a model we examine, both perturbatively and numerically, the coherences…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-05 Z. S. Sadeq , Paul Brumer

The blackbody is considered in the external general field. The additional coefficients of stimulated emission and absorption are introduced into the Einstein mechanism. Then, the generalized Planck formula is derived. The Einstein and Debye…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Miroslav Pardy

The theory for time-resolved photoemission spectroscopy as applied to pump-probe experiments is developed and solved for the generic case of a strongly correlated material. The formal development incorporates all of the nonequilibrium…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-09 J. K. Freericks , H. R. Krishnamurthy , Th. Pruschke

We consider a $N$-particle interacting particle system with the vision geometrical constraints and reflected noises, proposed as a model for collective behavior of individuals. We rigorously derive a continuity-type of mean-field equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Young-Pil Choi , Samir Salem

Recent progress in electro-optic sampling has allowed direct access to the fluctuations of the electromagnetic ground state. Here, we present a theoretical formalism that allows for an in-depth characterisation and interpretation of such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Frieder Lindel , Robert Bennett , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

We theoretically investigate exciton relaxation dynamics in molecular aggregates based on model photosynthetic complexes under various conditions of incoherent excitation. We show that noise-induced quantum coherence is generated between…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-08-14 Dmitri V. Voronine , Konstantin E. Dorfman , Bin Cao , Amitabh Joshi

Over the past decade, there has been a great interest in topological effects, with concepts originally developed in the context of electron transport in condensed matter platforms now being extended to optical systems. While topological…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-21 Mario G. Silveirinha

The cosmic background radiation has been observed to deviate from the Planck law expected from a blackbody at $\sim$ 2.7 K at frequencies below $\sim 3$ GHz. We discuss the abundance of the low-energy photons from the perspective of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-24 Marco Baiesi , Carlo Burigana , Livia Conti , Gianmaria Falasco , Christian Maes , Lamberto Rondoni , Tiziana Trombetti