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Let $\mathbb{\hat{E}}$ be the upper expectation of a weakly compact but non-dominated family $\mathcal{P}$ of probability measures. Assume that $Y$ is a $d$-dimensional $\mathcal{P}$-semimartingale under $\mathbb{\hat{E}}$. Given an open…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Guomin Liu

There is a natural connection between the class of diffusions, and a certain class of solutions to the Skorokhod Embedding Problem (SEP). We show that the important concept of minimality in the SEP leads to the new and useful concept of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-14 Alexander M. G. Cox , Martin Klimmek

We extend an inequality of Merryfield, valid in the continuous setting, to discrete multiparameter martingales. As a consequence, we obtain the $L^p$ comparison of the maximal function with the square function: \begin{align*} E[(Sf)^p]…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Guillermo Rey

A function $f=f_T$ is called least energy approximation to a function $B$ on the interval $[0,T]$ with penalty $Q$ if it solves the variational problem $$ \int_0^T \left[ f'(t)^2 + Q(f(t)-B(t)) \right] dt \searrow \min. $$ For quadratic…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Zakhar Kabluchko , Mikhail Lifshits

We give sufficient criteria for the Dol\'eans-Dade exponential of a stochastic integral with respect to a counting process local martingale to be a true martingale. The criteria are adapted particularly to the case of counting processes and…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Alexander Sokol , Niels Richard Hansen

We derive a general approximate solution to the problem of minimizing the conditional entropy of a qudit-qubit system resulting from a local projective measurement on the qubit, which is valid for general entropic forms and becomes exact in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 N. Gigena , R. Rossignoli

The minimum entropy production principle provides an approximative variational characterization of close-to-equilibrium stationary states, both for macroscopic systems and for stochastic models. Analyzing the fluctuations of the empirical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-05 C. Maes , K. Netocny

Let $p_t(x)$, $f_t(x)$ and $q_t^*(x)$ be the densities at time $t$ of a real L\'evy process, its running supremum and the entrance law of the reflected excursions at the infimum. We provide relationships between the asymptotic behaviour of…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Loïc Chaumont , Jacek Małecki

We give simple proofs that for a continuous local martingale M_t: 1) \liminf_{\epsilon->0} \epsilon \log Ee^{(1-\epsilon) <M>_\infty /2} < \infty ==> E\exp(M_\infty - <M>_\infty /2) = 1, 2) \liminf_{\epsilon->0} \epsilon \log\sup_{t>=0}…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-05-08 Nicolai Krylov

Progressive quenching (PQ) is a stochastic process during which one fixes, one after another, the degrees of freedom of a globally coupled Ising spin system while letting it thermalize through a heat bath. It has previously been shown that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-18 Charles Moslonka , Ken Sekimoto

The important application of semi-static hedging in financial markets naturally leads to the notion of quasi self-dual processes. The focus of our study is to give new characterizations of quasi self-duality for exponential L\'evy processes…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2012-01-26 Thorsten Rheinländer , Michael Schmutz

Given an n-dimensional stochastic process X driven by P-Brownian motions and Poisson random measures, we seek the probability measure Q, with minimal relative entropy to P, such that the Q-expectations of some terminal and running costs are…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Sebastian Jaimungal , Silvana M. Pesenti , Leandro Sánchez-Betancourt

In this article we relate the set of structure preserving equivalent martingale measures $(\mathcal{M})$ for financial models driven by semimartingales with conditionally independent increments to a set of measurable and integrable…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-09 David Criens

It is known that the heuristic principle, referred to as the multifractal formalism, need not hold for self-similar measures with overlap, such as the $3$-fold convolution of the Cantor measure and certain Bernoulli convolutions. In this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Kathryn E. Hare , Kevin G. Hare , Wanchun Shen

Many quantum information measures can be written as an optimization of the quantum relative entropy between sets of states. For example, the relative entropy of entanglement of a state is the minimum relative entropy to the set of separable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-09 Hamza Fawzi , Omar Fawzi

Understanding and classifying multipartite entanglement is fundamental to quantum information processing. This work focuses on absolutely maximally entangled (AME) states, a class of highly entangled states characterized by their maximal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 N Ramadas

Moderate deviation principles for empirical measure processes associated with weakly interacting Markov processes are established. Two families of models are considered: the first corresponds to a system of interacting diffusions whereas…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Amarjit Budhiraja , Ruoyu Wu

We study class of L\'{e}vy processes having distributions being indentifiable by moments. We define system of polynomial martingales \newline $\left\{ M_{n}(X_{t},t),\mathcal{F}_{\leq t}\right\} _{n\geq 1},$ where $% \mathcal{F}_{\leq t}$…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Paweł J. Szabłowski

We provide a criterion for establishing lower bounds on the rate of convergence in $f$-variation of a continuous-time ergodic Markov process to its invariant measure. The criterion consists of novel super- and submartingale conditions for…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Miha Brešar , Aleksandar Mijatović

Finding the minimal relative entropy of two quantum states under semidefinite constraints is a pivotal problem located at the mathematical core of various applications in quantum information theory. An efficient method for providing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-02 Gereon Koßmann , René Schwonnek