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Assuming three light neutrinos and the see-saw mechanism we present a semiquantitative model of fermion masses based on (SUSY) SU(5) and abelian horizontal charges. A good description of the observed pattern of quark and lepton masses is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Guido Altarelli , Ferruccio Feruglio

The decomposition of the polynomials on the quaternionic unit sphere in $\Hd$ into irreducible modules under the action of the quaternionic unitary (symplectic) group and quaternionic scalar multiplication has been studied by several…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Mozhgan Mohammadpour , Shayne Waldron

Given a finite subset S in F_p^d, let a(S) be the number of distinct r-tuples (x_1,...,x_r) in S such that x_1+...+x_r = 0. We consider the "moments" F(m,n) = sum_|S|=n a(S)^m. Specifically, we present an explicit formula for F(m,n) as a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-22 Erik Carlsson

An algebraic method for evaluating bare nucleon matrix elements of quark operators is proposed. Thereby, bare nucleon matrix elements are traced back to vacuum matrix elements. The method is similar to the soft pion theorem. Matrix elements…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-19 Sven Zschocke , Burkhard Kampfer , Guenter Plunien

Relativistic formulas for the electric quadrupole moment of a hydrogenlike atom, induced by the hyperfine interaction, are derived for $ns_{1/2}$ and $np_{1/2}$ states. Both the magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole hyperfine interactions…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. S. Kozhedub , V. M. Shabaev

We address some properties of the quadrupole-quadrupole ($Q \cdot Q$) interaction in nuclear studies. We first consider how to restore $SU(3)$ symmetry even though we use only coordinate and not momentum terms. Using the Hamiltonian…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Fayache , Y. Y. Sharon , L. Zamick

It is shown that a SU(1,1) algebra may be used to provide a unified description of the simple hamonic oscillator and the angular momentum algebras and a class of other semi-infinite algebras. A normal ordered representation of a Unitary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-14 C. V. Sukumar

Recent data allow a new parametrization of the neutron charge form factor G_En. A parameter-free quark model relation between G_En and the N->Delta quadrupole form factor is used to predict the latter from the G_En data. In particular, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Grabmayr , A. J. Buchmann

The present study examines the mathematical properties of the free-free ( f-f) matrix elements of the full electric field operator, of the multipolar Hamiltonian. Special methods are developed and applied for their computation, for the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-01-24 Yannis Komninos , Theodoros Mercouris , Cleanthes A. Nicolaides

A simplified boson realization of the $so_q(3)$ subalgebra of $u_q(3)$ is constructed. A simplified form of the corresponding $so_q(3)$ basis states is obtained. The reduced matrix elements of a special second-rank tensor operator…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 P. P. Raychev , R. P. Roussev , P. A. Terziev , D. Bonatsos , N. Lo Iudice

A set of relations between the modulus and phase is derived for amplitudes of the form $\mels{\hatu(x)}$ where $\hat{U}(x) \in SU(n)$ in the fundamental representation and $x$ denotes the coordinates on the group manifold. An illustration…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alonso Botero

We consider the fusion algebras arising in e.g. Wess-Zumino-Witten conformal field theories, affine Kac-Moody algebras at positive integer level, and quantum groups at roots of unity. Using properties of the modular matrix $S$, we find…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-11-26 T. Gannon , M. A. Walton

The dynamical symmetries of the Kratzer-type molecular potentials (generalized Kratzer molecular potentials) are studied by using the factorization method. The creation and annihilation (ladder) operators for the radial eigenfunctions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 K. J. Oyewumi

An extended version of the pseudo-SU(3) model which includes both spin and proton-neutron degrees of freedom is used to study the influence of the pairing interaction on K-band mixing, B(E2) values and quadrupole moments. Using the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Troltenier , C. Bahri , J. P. Draayer

Recoupling matrix elements are evaluated, in the harmonic oscillator approximation, for all possible angular and radial excitations in processes where quarks recombine. A diagrammatic representation is given. Their use is demonstrated in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Eef van Beveren

A new procedure is developed which enables one to start from the quark and lepton mass and mixing data at the low scale and construct mass matrices which exhibit simple SO(10) structure at the SUSY GUT scale. This approach is applied to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Carl H. Albright , Satyanarayan Nandi

We study the structure of the $\rho$-meson within a light-front model with constituent quark degrees of freedom. We calculate electroweak static observables: magnetic and quadrupole moments, decay constant and charge radius. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-16 Clayton S. Mello , Anacé N. da Silva , J. P. B. C. de Melo , T. Frederico

We give a gauge-invariant treatment of the angular momentum sum-rule for the proton in terms of matrix elements of three gauge-invariant, local composite operators. These matrix elements are decomposed into three independent form factors,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. M. Shore , B. E. White

We report preliminary results of our study of matrix elements of baryon number violating operators which appear in the low-energy effective Lagrangian of (SUSY-)Grand Unified Theories. The calculation is performed on a $32^{3}\times80$…

The paper presents the multipole expansion for the electron-nucleus scattering cross section at high energies within the framework of the unified electroweak theory. The electroweak currents of the nucleus are expanded into the simple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-08 Z. P. Luong , M. T. Vo