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We present a model of non-relativistic gravitational theory which is power-counting renormalizable in 3+1 dimensional spacetime. When applied to cosmology, the relativity-violation terms lead to a dark radiation component, which can give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We provide an extension of the Gromov--Zimmer Embedding Theorem for Cartan geometries of [3] to tractor bundles carrying any invariant connection, including tractor connections and prolongation connections of first BGG operators for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Karin Melnick , Katharina Neusser

We consider the problem of the nature and possible types of spacetime singularities that can form during the evolution of \emph{FRW} universes in general relativity. We show that by using, in addition to the Hubble expansion rate and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Spiros Cotsakis , Ifigeneia Klaoudatou

We consider conformal gravity as a gauge natural theory. We study its conservation laws and superpotentials. We also consider the Mannheim and Kazanas spherically symmetric vacuum solution and discuss conserved quantities associated to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-10 M. Campigotto , L. Fatibene

The structure of the Einstein field equations describing the gravitational collapse of spherically symmetric isotropic fluids is analyzed here for general equations of state. A suitable system of coordinates is constructed which allows us,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-24 Roberto Giambò , Giulio Magli

In this paper we find the cosmological solutions of the massive conformal gravity field equations in the presence of matter fields. In particular, we show that the solution of negative curvature is in good agreement with the late universe.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-14 F. F. Faria

Conformal symmetries appear in many parts of physics and play a unique role in exploring the Universe. In this work, we consider the possibility of constructing conformal theories of gravity in the Symmetric Teleparallel Gravity framework,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-18 Viktor Gakis , Martin Krššák , Jackson Levi Said , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

A late time asymptotic perturbative analysis of curvature coupled complex scalar field models with accelerated cosmological expansion is carried out on the level of formal power series expansions. For this, algebraic analogues of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Roger Bieli

This is the second in a series of papers on natural modification of the normal tractor connection in a parabolic geometry, which naturally prolongs an underlying overdetermined system of invariant differential equations. We give a short…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-17 Matthias Hammerl , Petr Somberg , Vladimír Souček , Josef Šilhan

We establish purely geometric or metric-based criteria for the validity of the separate universe ansatz, under which the evolution of small-scale observables in a long-wavelength perturbation is indistinguishable from a separate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-01 Wayne Hu , Austin Joyce

In this paper, we will give an extension of Mok's theorem on the generalized Frankel conjecture under the condition of the orthogonal bisectional curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-02 Hui-Ling Gu , Zhu-Hong Zhang

As a classical approach, the dynamics of the Universe, influenced by its dark components, are unveiled through prior modifications of Einstein's equations. Cosmography, on the other hand, is a highly efficient tool for reconstructing any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-19 Sai Swagat Mishra , N. S. Kavya , P. K. Sahoo , V. Venkatesha

We discuss whether the future extrapolation of the present cosmological state may lead to a singularity even in case of "conventional" (negative) pressure of the dark energy field, namely $w=p/\rho \geq -1$. The discussion is based on an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Gasperini

We consider cosmological consequences of a conformal-invariant unified theory which is dynamically equivalent to general relativity and is given in a space with the geometry of similarity. We show that the conformal-invariant theory offers…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Behnke , D. Blaschke , V. Pervushin , D. Proskurin , A. Zakharov

Evolution of systems in which Hamiltonians are generators of gauge transformations is a notion that requires more structure than the canonical theory provides. We identify and study this additional structure in the framework of relational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-30 Andrea Dapor , Wojciech Kamiński , Jerzy Lewandowski , Jedrzej Świeżewski

We study an extension of the axial model where local gauge symmetries are taken into account. The anomaly of the axial current is calculated by the Fujikawa formalism and the model is also solved. Besides the well known features of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Amorim , J. Barcelos-Neto

Gauge bosons associated to new gauge symmetries under which the standard model particles are not charged are predicted in many extensions of the standard model of particles and interactions. We show that under very general conditions, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-01 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. L. Maroto , S. J. Nunez Jareno

We show how to take the first step in the conformal program for constructing general matter couplings to Carroll gravity. In particular, we couple a single massless electric/magnetic scalar to conformal Carroll gravity with isotropic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-24 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Patrick Concha , Octavio Fierro , Evelyn Rodríguez , Jan Rosseel

We investigate the late-time cosmological behaviour of scalar-tensor theories with a universal multiplicative coupling between the scalar field and the matter Lagrangian in the matter era. This class of theory encompasses the case of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-24 Olivier Minazzoli , Aurélien Hees

In this work, one examines how the presence of a non-minimal coupling between the spacetime curvature and matter affects the evolution of cosmological perturbations around a homogeneous and isotropic Universe and hence the formation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-27 Orfeu Bertolami , Pedro Frazão , Jorge Páramos