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In our previous work \cite{LNS}, we constructed quasi-Casoratian solutions to the noncommutative $q$-difference two-dimensional Toda lattice ($q$-2DTL) equation by Darboux transformation, which we can prove produces the existing Casoratian…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-01 C. X. Li , H. Y. Wang , Y. Q. Yao , S. F. Shen

Applying recent ideas of Carlet, Dubrovin and Zhang (to appear), who, following a suggestion of Eguchi and Yang (hep-th/9407134), study the logarithm of the Lax operator of the Toda lattice, we show that the equivariant Toda lattice…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ezra Getzler

We develop a systematic procedure of finding integrable ''relativistic'' (regular one-parameter) deformations for integrable lattice systems. Our procedure is based on the integrable time discretizations and consists of three steps. First,…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuri B. Suris , Orlando Ragnisco

We discuss the bihamiltonian geometry of the Toda lattice (periodic and open). Using some recent results on the separation of variables for bihamiltonian manifolds, we show that these systems can be explicitly integrated via the classical…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 G. Falqui , F. Magri , M. Pedroni

The Toda lattice is an integrable system and its natural space-time stationary states are the generalized Gibbs ensembles (GGE). Of particular physical interest are then the space-time correlations of the conserved fields. To leading order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-26 Herbert Spohn

We study completely integrable systems attached to Takiff algebras $\mathfrak{g}_N$, extending open Toda systems of split simple Lie algebras $\mathfrak{g}$. With respect to Darboux coordinates on coadjoint orbits $\mathcal{O}$, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-14 Michael Lau

Determinant formulas for the general solutions of the Toda and discrete Toda equations are presented. Application to the $\tau$ functions for the Painlev\'e equations is also discussed.

We extend two of the methods previously introduced to find discrete symmetries of differential equations to the case of difference and differential-difference equations. As an example of the application of the methods, we construct the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Decio Levi , Miguel A. Rodríguez

The $2$-dimensional Toda lattice ($2$D Toda) is a completely integrable semi-discrete wave equation with the KP-II equation in its continuous limit. Using Darboux transformations, we prove the linear stability of $1$-line solitons for $2$D…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Tetsu Mizumachi

In this paper we review two concepts directly related to the Lax representations: Darboux transformations and Recursion operators for integrable systems. We then present an extensive list of integrable differential-difference equations…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-15 Farbod Khanizadeh , Alexander V. Mikhailov , Jing Ping Wang

We generalize the Lax pair and B\"acklund transformations for Liouville and Toda field theories as well as their supersymmetric generalizations, to the case of arbitrary Riemann surfaces. We make use of the fact that Toda field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Kenichiro Aoki , Eric D'Hoker

We construct a new class of positive solutions for a classical semilinear elliptic problem in the plane which arise for instance as the standing-wave problem for the standard nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation or in nonlinear models in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-10-04 Manuel del Pino , Michał Kowalczyk , Frank Pacard , Juncheng Wei

In this paper we consider the Toda system of equations on a compact surface. We will give existence results by using variational methods in a non coercive case. A key tool in our analysis is a new Moser-Trudinger type inequality under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-24 Andrea Malchiodi , David Ruiz

We present an algorithm for determining the Lie point symmetries of differential equations on fixed non transforming lattices, i.e. equations involving both continuous and discrete independent variables. The symmetries of a specific…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-30 D. Levi , P. Winternitz , R. Yamilov

Orthogonal Laurent polynomials in the unit circle and the theory of Toda-like integrable systems are connected using the Gauss--Borel factorization of a Cantero-Moral-Velazquez moment matrix, which is constructed in terms of a complex…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Carlos Alvarez-Fernandez , Manuel Manas

In this paper, we firstly construct a weakly coupled Toda lattices with indefinite metrics which consist of $2N$ different coupled Hamiltonian systems. Afterwards, we consider the iso-spectral manifolds of extended tridiagonal Hessenberg…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-05-07 Jian Li , Chuanzhong Li

In this work we show that, under certain conditions, parametric Backlund transformations (BTs) for a finite dimensional integrable system can be interpreted as solutions to the equations of motion defined by an associated non-autonomous…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-05 Federico Zullo

We will give a short introduction to discrete or lattice soliton equations, with the particular example of the Korteweg-de Vries as illustration. We will discuss briefly how B\"acklund transformations lead to equations that can be…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-05-30 Jarmo Hietarinta

We describe the geometry of the incompressible porous medium (IPM) equation: we prove that it is a gradient dynamical system on the group of area-preserving diffeomorphisms and has a special double-bracket form. Furthermore, we show its…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Boris Khesin , Klas Modin

For some integrable systems, such as the open Toda molecule, the spectral curve of the Lax representation becomes the graph $C = \{(\lambda,z) \mid z = A(\lambda)\}$ of a function $A(\lambda)$. Those integrable systems provide an…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Kanehisa Takasaki