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We present a dynamical model for the formation and evolution of a massive disk galaxy, within a growing dark halo whose mass evolves according to cosmological simulations of structure formation. The galactic evolution is simulated with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Markus Samland , Ortwin Gerhard

Star formation in galaxies is triggered by a combination of processes, including gravitational instabilities, spiral wave shocks, stellar compression, and turbulence compression. Some of these persist in the far outer regions where the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Deidre A. Hunter

We analyse a high-resolution, fully cosmological, hydrodynamical disc galaxy simulation, to study the source of the double-exponential light profiles seen in many stellar discs, and the effects of stellar radial migration upon the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Patricia Sanchez-Blazquez , Stephanie Courty , Brad Gibson , Christopher Brook

The properties and star formation processes in the far-outer disks of nearby spiral and dwarf irregular galaxies are reviewed. The origin and structure of the generally exponential profiles in stellar disks is considered to result from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-02 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Deidre A. Hunter

We perform numerical simulations for the formation of the Galactic stellar halo, based on the currently favored cold dark matter (CDM) theory of galaxy formation. Our numerical models, taking into account both dynamical and chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Kenji Bekki , Masashi Chiba

We present results of extensive model calculations of disk galaxy evolution within an hierarchical inside-out formation scenario. We first compare properties of the dark halos identified in a cosmological N-body simulation with predictions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Avila-Reese , C. Firmani , A. Klypin , A. V. Kravtsov

We report idealized simulations that mimic the growth of galaxy disks embedded in responsive halos and bulges. The disks manifested an almost overwhelming tendency to form strong bars that we found very difficult to prevent. We found that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-11 Joel C. Berrier , J. A. Sellwood

We investigate the evolution of star-forming gas-rich disks, using a 3D chemodynamical model including a dark halo, stars, and a two-phase interstellar medium with feedback processes from the stars. We show that galaxy evolution proceeds…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andreas Immeli , Markus Samland , Ortwin Gerhard , Pieter Westera

The formation of galactic discs and the efficiency of star formation within them are issues central to our understanding of galaxy formation. We have developed a detailed and versatile model of disc formation which combines the strengths of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-09 M. J. Stringer , A. J. Benson

The formation and evolution of galactic disks are complex phenomena, where gas and star dynamics are coupled through star formation and the related feedback. The physical processes are so numerous and intricate that numerical models focus,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Semelin , F. Combes

We present results concerning the internal structure and kinematics of disk galaxies formed in cosmologically motivated simulations. The calculations include dark matter, gas dynamics, radiative cooling, star formation, supernova feedback…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Matthias Steinmetz , Ewald Mueller

The radial density profiles of stellar galaxy discs can be well approximated as an exponential. Compared to this canonical form, however, the profiles in the majority of disc galaxies show downward or upward breaks at large radii.…

Stellar scattering off of orbiting or transient clumps is shown to lead to the formation of exponential profiles in both surface density and velocity dispersion in a two-dimensional non-self gravitating stellar disk with a fixed halo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Curtis Struck

We present our recent results on the properties of the outskirts of disk galaxies. In particular, we focus on spiral galaxies with stellar disk truncations in their radial surface brightness profiles. Using SDSS, UDF and GOODS data we show…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-02-08 J. Bakos , I. Trujillo , R. Azzollini , J. E. Beckman , M. Pohlen

The exponential profile has long been hypothesized as the fundamental morphology of galactic disks. The IllustrisTNG simulations reproduce diverse surface-density profiles: Type I (single exponential), Type II (down-bending), and Type III…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-30 Liufei Chen , Min Du , Shuai Lu , Jing Li , Luis C. Ho

The formation of disk galaxies is one of the most outstanding problems in modern astrophysics and cosmology. We review the progress made by numerical simulations carried out on large parallel supercomputers. Recent progress stems from a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-28 Lucio Mayer , Fabio Governato , Tobias Kaufmann

The evolution of circumstellar discs is influenced by their surroundings. The relevant processes include external photoevaporation due to nearby stars, and dynamical truncations. The impact of these processes on disc populations depends on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-03 Francisca Concha-Ramírez , Maite J. C. Wilhelm , Simon Portegies Zwart

Holes and clumps in the interstellar gas of dwarf irregular galaxies are gravitational scattering centers that heat field stars and change their radial and vertical distributions. Because the gas structures are extended and each stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Curtis Struck , Bruce G. Elmegreen

Using three fiducial Nbody+SPH simulations, we follow the merging of two disk galaxies with a hot gaseous halo component each, and examine whether the merger remnant can be a spiral galaxy. The stellar progenitor disks are destroyed by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-27 E. Athanassoula , S. A. Rodionov , N. Peschken , J. C. Lambert

We explore the growth and the evolution of the bar instability in stellar-gaseous disks embedded in a suitable dark matter halo evolving in a fully consistent cosmological framework. The aim of this paper is to point out the impact of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Curir , P. Mazzei , G. Murante
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