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Because calibrated light curves of Type Ia supernovae have become a major tool to determine the local expansion rate of the Universe and also its geometrical structure, considerable attention has been given to models of these events over…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Hillebrandt , J. C. Niemeyer

Merging white dwarfs are a possible progenitor of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). While it is not entirely clear if and when an explosion is triggered in such systems, numerical models suggest that a detonation might be initiated before the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Rainer Moll , Cody Raskin , Daniel Kasen , Stan Woosley

The double detonation is a widely discussed explosion mechanism for Type Ia supernovae, whereby a helium shell detonation ignites a secondary detonation in the carbon/oxygen core of a white dwarf. Even for modern models that invoke…

It has recently been proposed that one sub-class of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is sufficiently both distinct and common to be classified separately from the bulk of SNe Ia, with a suggested class name of "type Iax supernovae" (SNe Iax),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Bo Wang , Stephen Justham , Zhanwen Han

Observational evidences point to a common explosion mechanism of Type Ia supernovae based on a delayed detonation of a white dwarf. Although several scenarios have been proposed and explored by means of one, two, and three-dimensional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Eduardo Bravo , Domingo Garcia-Senz

In the context of explosion models for Type Ia Supernovae, we present one- and two-dimensional simulations of fully resolved detonation fronts in degenerate C+O White Dwarf matter including clumps of previously burned material. The ability…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Maier , J. C. Niemeyer

We present evolutionary models of helium accreting carbon-oxygen white dwarfs in which we include the effects of the spin-up of the accreting star induced by angular momentum accretion, rotationally induced chemical mixing and rotational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. -C. Yoon , N. Langer

Type Ia supernovae originate from the explosion of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs in binary systems, but the exact nature of their progenitors remains elusive. The bulk properties of Type Ia supernova remnants, such as the radius and the…

The double-detonation explosion model has been considered a candidate for explaining astrophysical transients with a wide range of luminosities. In this model, a carbon-oxygen white dwarf star explodes following detonation of a surface…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-01 Aoife Boyle , Stuart A. Sim , Stephan Hachinger , Wolfgang Kerzendorf

Binary systems composed of two carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (WDs) are a leading progenitor candidate for Type Ia supernovae. One widely discussed scenario is the dynamically driven double-degenerate double-detonation (D$^6$) of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-29 J. M. Pollin , R. Pakmor , L. J. Shingles , F. P. Callan , S. A. Sim , L. A. Kwok , C. E. Collins , F. K. Roepke , A. L. McGarrity

Over-luminous type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) show peculiar observational features, for which an explosion of a super-massive white dwarf (WD) beyond the classical Chandrasekhar-limiting mass has been suggested, largely based on their high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-08 Keiichi Maeda , Ji-an Jiang , Mamoru Doi , Miho Kawabata , Toshikazu Shigeyama

The precise origin of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is unknown despite their value to numerous areas in astronomy. While it is a long-standing consensus that they arise from an explosion of a carbon/oxygen white dwarf, the exact progenitor…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-10 Samuel J. Boos , Dean M. Townsley , Ken J. Shen

At present, there are strong indications that white dwarf (WD) stars with masses well below the Chandrasekhar limit (MCh ~ 1.4 Msun) contribute a significant fraction of SN Ia progenitors. The relative fraction of stable iron-group elements…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Stéphane Blondin , Eduardo Bravo , Frank Timmes , Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier

The paper describes a physical model and numerical algorithm for modeling Type Ia supernova (SNIa) explosions in three dimensions and presents first results of modeling a deflagration explosion in a nonrotating, Chandrasekhar-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Khokhlov

A recent study by Yoon & Langer (2004a) indicated that the inner cores of rapidly accreting (Mdot > 10^{-7} M_sun/yr) CO white dwarfs may rotate differentially, with a shear rate near the threshold value for the onset of the dynamical shear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sung-Chul Yoon , Norbert Langer

We present three-dimensional simulations on a new mechanism for the detonation of a sub-Chandrasekhar CO white dwarf in a dynamically unstable system where the secondary is either a pure He white dwarf or a He/CO hybrid. For dynamically…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 James Guillochon , Marius Dan , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Stephan Rosswog

We analyze the evolution of binary stars to calculate synthetic rates and delay times of the most promising Type Ia Supernovae progenitors. We present and discuss evolutionary scenarios in which a white dwarf reaches the Chandrasekhar-mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-27 Ashley J. Ruiter , Krzysztof Belczynski , Chris L. Fryer

We study the conditions required to produce self-sustained detonations in turbulent, carbon-oxygen degenerate plasma at low densities. We perform a series of three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of turbulence driven with various…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-13 Daniel Fenn , Tomasz Plewa

I review new studies of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from 2019, and use these to improve the comparison between the five binary SN Ia scenarios. New low polarisation measurements solidify the claim that most SN Ia explosions are globally…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-03 Noam Soker

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) arise from the thermonuclear explosion of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs. Though the uniformity of their light curves makes them powerful cosmological distance indicators, long-standing issues remain regarding their…

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