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We review the fundamental results of a new cosmological model, based on conformal gravity, and apply them to the analysis of the early data of the Pioneer anomaly. We show that our conformal cosmology can naturally explain the anomalous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-22 Gabriele U. Varieschi

We present source code for the computer algebra system Mathematica that analyzes the motion of the Pioneer spacecraft using the public available ephemeris data from JPL's website. Within 15 minutes, the reader can verify that the Pioneer…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Unzicker , Daniel Schmidle

In a previous work we showed that massive test particles exhibit a non-geodesic acceleration in a modified theory of gravity obtained by a non-commutative deformation of General Relativity (so-called Matrix Gravity). We propose that this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-10 Ivan G. Avramidi , Guglielmo Fucci

In addition to its long-term constancy, the Pioneer (spacecraft) anomaly appears to only exist for bodies whose mass is less than that of: planets, moons, comets, and heavy asteroids of known mass. Assuming the observational evidence is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul G. ten Boom

The Doppler-tracking data of the Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft show an unmodelled constant acceleration in the direction of the inner Solar System. An overview of the phenomenon, commonly dubbed the Pioneer anomaly, is given and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Rathke

The unexplained sunward acceleration $a_\mathrm{P}$ of the Pioneer 10 (P10) and the Pioneer 11 (P11) spacecraft remains a mystery. A scalar potential model (SPM) that derived from considerations of galaxy clusters, of redshift, and of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John C. Hodge

The Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft yielded the most precise navigation in deep space to date. However, while at heliocentric distance of $\sim$ 20--70 AU, the accuracies of their orbit reconstructions were limited by a small, anomalous,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Slava G. Turyshev , Michael Martin Nieto , John D. Anderson

The Pioneer 10/11 spacecraft yielded the most precise navigation in deep space to date. However, their radio-metric tracking data received from the distances between 20--70 astronomical units from the Sun has consistently indicated the…

Space Physics · Physics 2007-10-03 Slava G. Turyshev , Viktor T. Toth

I perform an independent analysis of radio Doppler tracking data from the Pioneer 10 spacecraft for the time period 1987-1994. All of the tracking data were taken from public archive sources, and the analysis tools were developed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig B. Markwardt

We present a methodology based on point-like Lambertian sources that enables one to perform a reliable and comprehensive estimate of the overall thermally induced acceleration of the Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft. We show, by developing a…

Space Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Orfeu Bertolami , Frederico Francisco , Paulo J. S. Gil , Jorge Páramos

Keeping the relativistic laws of motion a non-conventional Pioneer effect would prove an increase of the scale rate of atomic clocks in comparison with planetary ones. Together with a slowly decreasing amount of about 60% due to anisotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Ostermann

We propose here an explanation of the Pioneer anomaly which is not in conflict with the cartography of the solar system. In our model, the spaceship does not suffer any extra acceleration but follows the trajectory predicted by standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-03 Antonio F. Ranada , Alfredo Tiemblo

A conventional explanation of the correlation between the Pioneer 10/11 anomalous acceleration and spin-rate change is given. First, the rotational Doppler shift analysis is improved. Finally, a relation between the radio beam reaction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. P. Mbelek , M. Michalski

The Pioneer 10/11 spacecraft yielded the most precise navigation in deep space to date. However, their radio-metric tracking data received from the distances between 20--70 astronomical units from the Sun consistently indicated the presence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-28 Viktor T. Toth , Slava G. Turyshev

The reported anomalous acceleration acting on the Pioneers spacecrafts could be seen as a consequence of the existence of some local curvature in light geodesics when using the coordinate speed of light in an expanding space-time. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Rosales

The Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft yielded very accurate navigation that was limited only by a small, anomalous frequency drift of their carrier signals received by the NASA Deep Space Network (DSN). This discrepancy, evident in the data for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Viktor T Toth , Slava G Turyshev

The trajectories of test particles moving in the gravitational field of a non-spherically symmetric mass distribution become affected by the presence of multipole moments. In the case of hyperbolic trajectories, the quadrupole moment of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Hernando Quevedo

We investigate the possibility that the anomalous acceleration of the Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft is due to the recoil force associated with an anisotropic emission of thermal radiation off the vehicles. To this end, relying on the project…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-13 Slava G. Turyshev , Viktor T. Toth , Gary Kinsella , Siu-Chun Lee , Shing M. Lok , Jordan Ellis

The anomalous acceleration of Pioneer 10 is presented as a calculation using a simple optical model. The model is based on the bending of background gravity behind the Sun in the same way that light is bent by the Sun. Structures of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Russell Anania , Michael Makoid

The Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft yielded the most precise navigation in deep space to date. These spacecraft had exceptional acceleration sensitivity. However, analysis of their radio-metric tracking data has consistently indicated that at…