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The current status of evaluating thermal production of lepton pairs in high-energy collisions of heavy nuclei is discussed. After a brief survey of emission rates from hot and dense matter, we address applications to (and interpretations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Rapp

The NA60 experiment at the CERN SPS has studied low-mass dimuon production in 158 AGeV In-In collisions. An excess of pairs above the known meson decays has been reported before. We now present precision results on the associated transverse…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 NA60 Collaboration , R. Arnaldi

Recently, significant enhancements of $e^{+} e^{-}$ pair production at very low transverse momentum ($p_{T} < 0.15$ GeV/c) were observed by the STAR collaboration in peripheral hadronic A+A collisions. This excesses can not be described by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-26 W. Zha , L. Ruan , Z. Tang , Z. Xu , S. Yang

The theoretical developments in the study of electromagnetic radiation in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are reviewed. The recent progress in the rates for photon and lepton pair production is discussed. Together with the improvements in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-25 Chun Shen

We investigate the potentialities offered by the study of lepton-pair production in ultraperipheral collisions at a fixed-target experiment using the proton and ion LHC beams. In these collisions, exclusive or semi-exclusive lepton-pair…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 J. P. Lansberg , L. Szymanowski , J. Wagner

We calculate the total cross sections and probabilities of electromagnetic productions of electron, muon and tauon pair productions simultaneously. At the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the available electromagnetic energy is sufficient to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-01 Erkan Kurban , Mehmet Cem Guclu

Ultra-relativistic peripheral collisions of heavy ions at LHC can produce copies of numbers of lepton pairs via the two-photon process. Since the energy of the heavy ions is so high, multi-pair production cross-sections of the light leptons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Sevgi Karadağ , Mehmet Cem Güçlü

We report the first observation of exclusive $\rho$ production in ultra-peripheral collisions at RHIC. The $\rho$ are produced electromagnetically at large impact parameters where no hadronic interactions occur. The produced $\rho$ have a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 S. Klein

This paper investigates the electromagnetic production of lepton pairs with low transverse momentum in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We estimate the initial photons' transverse momentum contributions by employing models where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-18 Spencer Klein , Al Mueller , Bo-Wen Xiao , Feng Yuan

Concepts of wounded nucleon and quark participants have been used for years to parametrize and/or to explain many features of high energy nuclear collisions. Some results illustrating successes and failures of these two approaches are…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 Bozena Boimska , Helena Bialkowska

Chiral Lagrangians are used to compute the production rate of photons from the hadronic phase of relativistic nuclear collisions. Special attention is paid to the role of the pseudovector a_1 meson. Calculations that include reactions with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Simon Turbide , Ralf Rapp , Charles Gale

The first collisions of lead nuclei, delivered by the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at the end of 2010, at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV, marked the beginning of a new era in ultra-relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-02-24 Panagiota Foka , Malgorzata Anna Janik

We present a detailed phenomenological study of photoproduction of two hadrons, both with high transverse momentum, in longitudinally polarized lepton-nucleon collisions. We consistently include ``direct'' and ``resolved'' photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 C. Hendlmeier , M. Stratmann , A. Schafer

We review the production of lepton pairs during high energy nuclear collisions. We highlight the information being carried out of the hot and dense strongly interacting medium. We describe the phenomenon of scalar-vector mixing that can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles Gale

Motivated by the shift in experimental attention towards electroweak supersymmetric particle production at the CERN LHC, we update in this paper our precision predictions at next-to-leading order of perturbative QCD matched to resummation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-07 Benjamin Fuks , Michael Klasen , David R. Lamprea , Marcel Rothering

We calculate the production of real photons in relativistic nuclear collisions at RHIC, consistently with the quenching of fast partons. We go beyond one-body observables, and evaluate photon-triggered fragmentation functions, in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Charles Gale

We review some of the results obtained in the study of the production of electromagnetic radiation in relativistic nuclear collisions. We concentrate on the emission of real photons and dileptons from the hot and dense strongly interacting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles Gale , Kevin L. Haglin

The production of electron-positron pairs with the capture of the electron in an atomic orbital is investigated for the conditions of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider LHC). Dirac wave functions for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 C. A. Bertulani , D. S. Dolci

We discuss recent experimental results in the field of ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions. The emerging ``picture'' is a collectively expanding, initially hot and dense fireball in which strangeness- and low-mass di-lepton pair…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Braun-Munzinger

Higher-order pQCD corrections play an important role in the reproduction of data at high transverse momenta in the energy range 20 GeV $ \leq \sqrt{s} \leq 200$ GeV. Recent calculations of photon and pion production in $pp$ collisions yield…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. G. Barnafoldi , G. Fai , P. Levai , G. Papp , Y. Zhang
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