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Related papers: The Hanle Effect in 1D, 2D and 3D

200 papers

We study the effects of Rayleigh and Raman scattering on the formation of polarized spectral lines in a $\Lambda$-type multi-term atom. We fully take into account the partial redistribution of frequency and the presence of atomic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-29 R. Casini , R. Manso Sainz

In this work we present a method for generating random matrices describing electromagnetic scattering from disordered media containing dielectric particles with prescribed single particle scattering characteristics. Resulting scattering…

Optics · Physics 2022-12-15 Niall Byrnes , Matthew R. Foreman

Scattering of radial $H^1$ solutions to the 3D focusing cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation below a mass-energy threshold $M[u]E[u] < M[Q]E[Q]$ and satisfying an initial mass-gradient bound $\|u_0\|_{L^2} \|\nabla u_0 \|_{L^2} <…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-12-04 Thomas Duyckaerts , Justin Holmer , Svetlana Roudenko

Aims: The polarization of the Ca II resonant doublet (H and K lines) and the subordinate infrared triplet lines are key observables for diagnosing solar chromospheric magnetism. It is thus necessary to understand the physical mechanisms…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 I. Juanikorena Berasategi , E. Alsina Ballester , T. del Pino Alemán , J. Trujillo Bueno

The linear polarization pattern produced by scattering processes in the Ca I resonance line at 4227 angstroms is a valuable observable for probing the solar atmosphere. Via the Hanle effect, the very significant Q/I and U/I line-center…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 E. Alsina Ballester , L. Belluzzi , J. Trujillo Bueno

The linear polarization signals produced by scattering processes in strong resonance lines are rich in information on the magnetic and thermal structure of the chromosphere and transition region of the Sun and of other stars. A correct…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno

We propose a model, based on a quantum stochastic differential equation (QSDE), to describe the scattering of polarized laser light by an atomic gas. The gauge terms in the QSDE account for the direct scattering of the laser light into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Luc Bouten , John K. Stockton , Gopal Sarma , Hideo Mabuchi

Hanle scattering is an important diagnostic tool to study weak solar magnetic fields. Partial frequency redistribution (PRD) is necessary to interpret the linear polarization observed in strong resonance lines. Usually angle-averaged PRD…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-22 H. D. Supriya , M. Sampoorna , K. N. Nagendra , B. Ravindra , L. S. Anusha

The process of the elastic scattering of photons on atoms, known as the Rayleigh scattering, is investigated. Expressing the scattering observables in terms of the electric and magnetic complex scattering amplitudes, we work over the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-10-20 A. V. Volotka , A. Surzhykov , S. Fritzsche

Angle-frequency coupling in scattering of polarized light on atoms is represented by the angle-dependent (AD) partial frequency redistribution (PRD) matrices. There are several lines in the linearly polarized solar spectrum, for which PRD…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 K. N. Nagendra , K. Sowmya , M. Sampoorna , J. O. Stenflo , L. S. Anusha

In this paper we explicate a method of quantum hydrodynamics (QHD) for the study of the quantum evolution of a system of polarized particles. Though we focused primarily on the two-dimension physical systems, the method is valid for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 P. A. Andreev , L. S. Kuzmenkov , M. I. Trukhanova

Using a quantum electrodynamical approach, we derive the scattering phase matrices for polarized radiation involving forbidden line transitions and in the presence of an external magnetic field. The case of (J=0->2->0) scattering is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-27 Yee Yee Oo , Phyu Phyu San , M. Sampoorna , K. N. Nagendra , G. Ramachandran

This paper shows the first synthetic tomography of the quiet solar chromosphere formed by spatial maps of scattering polarization. It has been calculated for the CaII 8498, 8542 and 3934 A lines by solving the NLTE (non-local…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 E. S. Carlin , A Asensio Ramos

$F$-state interference significantly modifies the polarization produced by scattering processes in the solar atmosphere. Its signature in the emergent Stokes spectrum in the absence of magnetic fields is depolarization in the line core. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-25 K. Sowmya , K. N. Nagendra , J. O. Stenflo , M. Sampoorna

We derive a formalism to describe the scattering of polarized radiation over the full spectral range encompassed by atomic transitions belonging to the same spectral series (e.g., the H I Lyman and Balmer series, the UV multiplets of Fe I…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 R. Casini , R. Manso Sainz , T. del Pino Aleman

Although the h and k lines of MgII are expected to be of great interest for probing the upper solar chromosphere, relatively little is known about their polarization properties which encode the information on the magnetic field. Here we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno

We propose a new method for calculating reflection and transmission coefficients for an arbitrarily polarized electromagnetic plane wave incident on a one-dimensional dielectric medium of finite thickness and with dielectric permittivity…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-27 N. A. Vanyushkin , A. H. Gevorgyan , S. S. Golik

The Hanle effect has been proposed as a new diagnostic of circumstellar magnetic fields for early-type stars, for which it is sensitive to field strengths in the 1-300 G range. In this paper we compute the polarized P-Cygni line profiles…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Ignace , K. H. Nordsieck , J. P. Cassinelli

Context. The correct modeling of the scattering polarization signals observed in several strong resonance lines requires taking partial frequency redistribution (PRD) phenomena into account. Aims. This work aims at assessing the impact and…

This paper presents a numerical compression strategy for the boundary integral equation of acoustic scattering in two dimensions. These equations have oscillatory kernels that we represent in a basis of wave atoms, and compress by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-05-28 Laurent Demanet , Lexing Ying