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Finite-length armchair graphene nanoribbons can behave as one dimensional topological materials, that may show edge states in their zigzag-terminated edges, depending on their width and termination. We show here a full solution of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-15 A. García-Fuente , D. Carrascal , G. Ross , J. Ferrer

Magnetic proximity effects in Co/hBN/graphene heterostructures are systematically analyzed via first-principles calculations, demonstrating a pronounced localized spatial variation of the induced spin polarization of graphene's Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 Klaus Zollner , Lukas Cvitkovich , Riccardo Silvioli , Andreas V. Stier , Jaroslav Fabian

We consider the effects of Coulomb interactions on single-wall carbon nanotubes using an on-site Hubbard interaction, u. For the (N,N) armchair tubes the low energy theory is shown to be identical to a 2-chain Hubbard model at half-filling,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-28 Leon Balents , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We study electronic transport in graphene/ferromagnetic insulator hybrid devices. The system comprises an armchair graphene nanoribbon with a lens-shaped EuO ferromagnetic insulator layer deposited on top of it. When the device supports a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-12 Yuriko Baba , Marta Saiz-Bretín

We report on our studies of interacting electrons in bilayer graphene in a magnetic field. We demonstrate that the long range Coulomb interactions between electrons in this material are highly important. We show that in the unbiased bilayer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-10-02 D. S. L. Abergel , Tapash Chakraborty

The effect of electron-electron interaction on the electronic structure of Aharonov-Bohm (AB) graphene quantum rings (GQRs) is explored theoretically using the single-band tight-binding Hamiltonian and the mean-field Hubbard model. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 R. Farghadan , A. Saffarzadeh , E. Heidari Semiromi

We calculate the polarization function of Dirac fermions in metallic armchair graphene nanoribbons for an arbitrary temperature and doping. We find that at finite temperatures due to the phase space redistribution among inter-band and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-22 A. A. Shylau , S. M. Badalyan , F. M. Peeters , A. P. Jauho

In condensed-matter systems, electrons are subjected to two different interactions under certain conditions. Even if both interactions are weak, it is difficult to perform perturbative calculations due to the complexity caused by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-20 Zhao-Kun Yang , Xiao-Yin Pan , Guo-Zhu Liu

We present a theoretical analysis of interface states emerging at junctions between armchair graphene nanoribbons of varying widths. By exploring diverse width combinations and junction geometries, we demonstrate that predicting the precise…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-21 Sofia Sanz , Daniel Sánchez-Portal

We review the transmission of Dirac electrons through a potential barrier in the presence of circularly polarized light. A different type of transmission is demonstrated and explained. Perfect transmission for nearly head-on collision in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-28 Godfrey Gumbs , Danhong Huang , Andrii Iurov , Bo Gao

We consider a waveguide formed in a clean graphene monolayer by a spatially inhomogeneous magnetic field. The single-particle dispersion relation for this waveguide exhibits a zero-energy Landau-like flat band, while finite-energy bands…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-21 Laura Cohnitz , Wolfgang Häusler , Alex Zazunov , Reinhold Egger

We study the effect of electron-electron interaction and spin on electronic and transport properties of gated graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) in a perpendicular magnetic field in the regime of the lowest Landau level (LL). The electron-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-12 A. A. Shylau , I. V. Zozoulenko

Properties of the "electron gas" - in which conduction electrons interact by means of Coulomb forces but ionic potentials are neglected - change dramatically depending on the balance between kinetic energy and Coulomb repulsion. The limits…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amit Ghosal , A. D. Guclu , C. J. Umrigar , Denis Ullmo , Harold U. Baranger

We propose an intrinsic spin scattering mechanism in graphene originated by the interplay of atomic spin-orbit interaction and the local curvature induced by flexural distortions of the atomic lattice. Starting from a multiorbital…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-25 S. Fratini , D. Gosálbez-Martínez , P. Merodio Cámara , J. Fernández-Rossier

We report on the results of the first-principle numerical study of spontaneous breaking of chiral (sublattice) symmetry in suspended monolayer graphene due to electrostatic interaction, which takes into account the screening of Coulomb…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 M. V. Ulybyshev , P. V. Buividovich , M. I. Katsnelson , M. I. Polikarpov

We investigate the effects of Rashba and intrinsic spin-orbit couplings in graphynes. First, we develop a general method to address spin-orbit couplings within the tight-binding theory. Then, we apply this method to $\alpha$, $\beta$, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-13 Guido van Miert , Vladimir Juricic , Cristiane Morais Smith

Conductivity of a disorder-free intrinsic graphene is studied to the first order in the long-range Coulomb interaction and is found to be \sigma=\sigma_0(1+0.01 g), where 'g' is the dimensionless ("fine structure") coupling constant. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-25 E. G. Mishchenko

To obtain an effective many-body model of graphene and related materials from first principles we calculate the partially screened frequency dependent Coulomb interaction. In graphene, the effective on-site (Hubbard) interaction is U_00 =…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 T. O. Wehling , E. Sasioglu , C. Friedrich , A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson , S. Blügel

There has been tremendous recent progress in realizing topological insulator initiated by the proposal of Kane and Mele for the graphene system. They have suggested that the odd $Z_2$ index for the graphene manifests the spin filtered edge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 Jun-Won Rhim , Kyungsun Moon

Effects of electron-electron and spin-orbit interactions on the ground-state magnetic configuration and on the corresponding thermoelectric and spin thermoelectric properties in zigzag nanoribbons of two-dimensional hexagonal crystals are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 Michal Wierzbicki , Jozef Barnas , Renata Swirkowicz
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